And Justice for ELs

And Justice for ELs
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And Justice for ELs  is a resource every school leader must read right away—for that matter, keep within arm’s reach because you’re certain to refer to it constantly. Ayanna Cooper, a former U.S. Department of State English Language Specialist, has “been there, done that” and is now prepared to share with you how best to translate today’s federal mandates into actionable steps for ensuring the civil rights of our nation’s multilingual learners. Because it is impossible to provide specific advice or guidance for every possible situation, Ayanna focuses on the “need-to knows” for making informed decisions within your own building: Eight questions you must ask—and how to obtain answers—before planning English language development services The most common EL program models, with special emphasis on scheduling, along with specific challenges and appropriate staffing The why and how of evaluating English language education, regardless of the evaluation tool, and ways to facilitate conversations with teachers before and after observation How to determine the type of professional learning that will have the greatest impact in your unique context Recommendations for establishing productive relationships with linguistically diverse families and communities Just about every tool you could possibly need, including a glossary of acronyms, useful advocacy organizations, and templates for supporting professional learning But what you’ll love most is the way Ayanna “keeps it real.” Every chapter is framed around a “What Would You Do?” scenario, for which she ultimately provides an answer(s) as well as guiding questions to help you think through the issues. Take a look for yourself. We know you’ll agree that  And Justice for ELs  is without question a one-of-a-kind resource.  “And Justice for ELs  is an excellent guide for practitioners who seek to provide their English learners with high-quality instruction in all subject areas. Too often such students are relegated an education that marginalizes them academically and fails to develop their native language skills. We can and must do a better job for these students, and in this book Ayanna Cooper shows us how.” ~Pedro A. Noguera

Оглавление

Ayanna Cooper. And Justice for ELs

What Your Colleagues Are Saying …

And Justice for ELs

Table of Contents

Foreword. Creating and Sustaining Equitable Schools with English Learners

References

Acknowledgments. Author’s Acknowledgments

Publisher’s Acknowledgments

About the Author

Introduction

What This Book Is

What This Book Is Not

How This Book Can Be Used

Chapter 1 English Learners in Your School and What You Need to Know and Do to Support Them

Scenario: Awareness and Action for All ELs

Knowing Your ELs

Urgency in Action

Assets-Based, Culturally Responsive Schools

Supporting ELs: Eight Important Questions

Eight Questions that all School Leaders must be able to Answer about English Learners

How Many Students Are Identified as ELs in Your School?

In Which Grade Levels Are Your ELs?

What Are Their English Language Proficiency Levels?

Proficiency Questionnaire

Proficiency Questionnaire: Sample Responses

How Many, if Any, ELs Are Dually Identified?

How Many Teachers in the School Are Certified/Endorsed to Teach ELs?

What Is the Primary Program Model(s) of Instruction in the School? Program models

Curriculum

Program assessment

What Would You Do?

How Many ELs Have Reached Proficiency?

How Many of Your ELs Are Being Monitored Once They Have Reached Proficiency?

Bringing It All Together

Follow-up Questions

Further Guidance and Support Resources

References

Descriptions of Images and Figures

Chapter 2 Program Models for English Learners: What’s Happening in Your School?

Scenario: Selecting Appropriate Service Models for English Learners

Adhering to Federal Guidance

Program Models

Program Model Considerations

Newcomer Programs

Scenario: Middle School Bilingual Program

Scenario: Elementary School Cluster Model

Assessing Program Models for Efficacy

Staffing

Professional Learning

Communicating With Parents

What Would You Do?

When Parents Opt Out of Language Support Services

Why Parents Might Opt Out

Being Proactive for ELs Who Opt Out

Long-Term ELs

Bringing It All Together

Follow-up Questions

Further Guidance and Support Resources

References

Descriptions of Images and Figures

Chapter 3 Evaluating Teachers of English Learners—Conversations Beyond the Rubric

Scenario: Needs improvement, Meets, Exceeds, or Not Applicable

Conversations Beyond the Rubric

School Leaders Self-Assessment

Teachers of ELs Self-Assessment

Look Fors: Key Considerations

Standards-Based Lessons: Content and Language

Four Domains of Language

Defining Common Language: Best Practices and Academic Language

Motivating ELs

Articulating Needs to Support ELs

Supporting Preservice Teachers

What Would You Do?

Bringing It All Together

Follow-up Questions

Further Guidance and Support Resources

References

Chapter 4 Action Steps for Job-Embedded Professional Learning With a Focus on English Learners

Scenario: A Program by Any Other Name Is Not the Same

A PL Cycle of Inquiry

PL Action Steps

Preparing an English Learner Professional Learning Needs Assessment

Asking the right questions

English Learner Professional Learning Needs Assessment Sample Questions

Understanding the data and what they could mean

Evaluating Past and Ongoing Professional Learning as It Relates to ELs

Five Critical Levels of Professional Development Evaluation

Custom Designing Professional Learning Based on the Needs Assessment

Culturally responsive pedagogy

PL for support staff as needed

Support for individual teachers as needed

Applying Flexibility to Adjust PL Goals and Outcomes as Needed

Creating Options for Sustainability

Student shadowing

Common planning time

Instructional and peer-to-peer coaching

Independent consultants and PL organizations

What Would You Do?

Bringing It All Together

Follow-up Questions

Further Guidance and Support Resources

References

Descriptions of Images and Figures

Chapter 5 Partnering With Parents of English Learners

Scenario: Helping Parents Analyze Their Child’s English Language Proficiency Report

Connecting Families and Community

Parent Communication Preferences

Helping EL Families Understand the Academic Calendar

Scenario: Early Release/Late Pick-Up

Grade Level Placements of ELs and What Parents Need to Know

Bullying

Scenario: Bullying in Elementary School

Supporting Your Staff to Build Positive Relationships With EL Families. Assumptions About EL Families

Customized Professional Learning

Providing Translation Services

What Would You Do?: The Decision

Bringing It All Together

Follow-up Questions

Further Guidance and Support Resources

References

Afterword

Value Human Connection

Advocate Alongside

Continue to Acknowledge Student Strengths

Index

Отрывок из книги

Every educator is struggling with supporting ELs in a systemic, sustainable way. This book simplifies what’s necessary while advocating for a sense of urgency to review data, assess models, and support EL teachers in utilizing best practices and ongoing professional learning.

Dana Salles Trevethan

.....

Debra Paradowski

Associate Principal

.....

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