The Life of Florence Nightingale

The Life of Florence Nightingale
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Описание книги

The Life of Florence Nightingale is a two volumes biography of a famous founder of modern nursing, written by English man of letters Sir Edward Tyas Cook. Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing. Nightingale came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, in which she organized care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. She gave nursing a favorable reputation and became an icon of Victorian culture, especially in the persona of «The Lady with the Lamp» making rounds of wounded soldiers at night. The quality of Cook's biography is that it draws extensively from Miss Nightingale's own correspondence and presents as closely as it can a person she was. First volume covers the period from 1820 to 1861, and second volume continues to follow events in her life from 1862 to 1910.

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Edward Tyas Cook. The Life of Florence Nightingale

The Life of Florence Nightingale

Table of Contents

Volume 1

INTRODUCTORY

I

II

Footnotes:

PART I. ASPIRATION (1820–1854)

CHAPTER I. CHILDHOOD AND EDUCATION (1820–1839)

II

III

IV

V

VI

CHAPTER II. HOME LIFE (1839–1845)

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

CHAPTER III. THE SPIRITUAL LIFE

II

III

CHAPTER IV. DISAPPOINTMENT (1846–1847)

II

III

CHAPTER V. A WINTER IN ROME; AND AFTER (1847–1849)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER VI. FOREIGN TRAVEL: EGYPT AND GREECE (1849–1850)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER VII. THE SINGLE LIFE

II

III

CHAPTER VIII. APPRENTICESHIP AT KAISERSWERTH (1851)

II

III

IV

CHAPTER IX. AN INTERLUDE (1852)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER X. FREEDOM. PARIS AND HARLEY STREET (1853–October 1854)

II

III

IV

V

VI

Footnotes:

PART II. THE CRIMEAN WAR (1854–1856)

CHAPTER I. THE CALL (October 1854)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER II. THE EXPEDITION—PROBLEMS AHEAD

II

III

CHAPTER III. THE HOSPITALS AT SCUTARI

II

CHAPTER IV. THE EXPERT'S TOUCH

II

III

CHAPTER V. THE ADMINISTRATOR

II

III

IV

CHAPTER VI. THE REFORMER

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER VII. THE MINISTERING ANGEL

II

III

IV

CHAPTER VIII. THE RELIGIOUS DIFFICULTY

II

III

IV

CHAPTER IX. TO THE CRIMEA—ILLNESS (May–August 1855)

II

III

IV

CHAPTER X. THE POPULAR HEROINE

II

III

CHAPTER XI. THE SOLDIERS' FRIEND

II

III

CHAPTER XII. TO THE CRIMEA AGAIN (September 1855–July 1856)

II

III

IV

CHAPTER XIII. END OF THE WAR—RETURN HOME (July–August 1856)

II

III

IV

Footnotes:

PART III. FOR THE HEALTH OF THE SOLDIERS (1856–1861)

CHAPTER I. THE QUEEN, MISS NIGHTINGALE, AND LORD PANMURE (August–November 1856)

II

III

IV

V

VI

CHAPTER II. SOWING THE SEED (Nov. 1856–Aug. 1857)

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

CHAPTER III. ENFORCING A REPORT (August–December 1857)

II

III

CHAPTER IV. REAPING THE FRUIT (1858–1860)

II

III

IV

V

VI

CHAPTER V. THE DEATH OF SIDNEY HERBERT (1861)

II

III

Footnotes:

PART IV. HOSPITALS AND NURSING (1858–1861)

CHAPTER I. THE HOSPITAL REFORMER (1858–1861)

II

CHAPTER II. THE PASSIONATE STATISTICIAN (1859–1861)

II

CHAPTER III. THE FOUNDER OF MODERN NURSING (1860)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER IV. THE NIGHTINGALE NURSES (1860–1861)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER V. THE RELIGIOUS SANCTION: “SUGGESTIONS FOR THOUGHT” (1860)

II

III

IV

V

VI

CHAPTER VI. MISS NIGHTINGALE AT HOME (1858–1861)

II

III

IV

V

VI

Footnotes:

Volume 2

PART V. FOR THE HEALTH OF THE ARMY IN INDIA (1862–1865)

CHAPTER I. PRELIMINARY—THE LOSS OF FRIENDS

II

III

IV

CHAPTER II. THE PROVIDENCE OF THE INDIAN ARMY (1862, 1863)

II

III

IV

V

VI

CHAPTER III. SETTING REFORMERS TO WORK (1863–1865)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER IV. ADVISORY COUNCIL TO THE WAR OFFICE (1862–1866)

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

CHAPTER V. HELPERS, VISITORS, AND FRIENDS (1862–1866)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER VI. NEW MASTERS (1866)

II

III

IV

V

VI

Footnotes:

PART VI. MANY THREADS (1867–1872)

CHAPTER I. WORKHOUSE REFORM (1864–1867)

II

III

IV

V

VI

CHAPTER II. ALLIANCE WITH SIR BARTLE FRERE (1867–1868)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER III. PUBLIC HEALTH MISSIONARY FOR INDIA (1868–1872)

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

CHAPTER IV. ADVISER-GENERAL ON HOSPITALS AND NURSING (1868–1872)

II

III

IV

V

VI

Footnotes:

PART VII. WORK OF LATER YEARS (1872–1910)

CHAPTER I “OUT OF OFFICE”—LITERARY WORK (1872–1874)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER II. THE MYSTICAL WAY

II

III

IV

CHAPTER III. MISS NIGHTINGALE'S SCHOOL (1872–1879)

II

III

IV

V

CHAPTER IV. AN INDIAN REFORMER (1874–1879)

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

CHAPTER V. HOME LIFE IN SOUTH STREET AND THE COUNTRY

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

CHAPTER VI. LORD RIPON AND GENERAL GORDON (1880–1885)

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

CHAPTER VII “THE NURSES' BATTLE”; AND HEALTH IN THE VILLAGE (1885–1893)

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

CHAPTER VIII. MR. JOWETT AND OTHER FRIENDS

II

III

IV

CHAPTER IX. OLD AGE—DEATH (1894–1910)

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

Footnotes:

CONCLUSION

Footnotes:

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A

1851

1854

1855

1857

1858

1859

1860

1861

1862

1863

1864

1865

1867

1868

1869

1870

1871

1872

1873

1874

1875

1876

1877

1878

1879

1880

1881

1882

1883

1884

1886

1887

1888

1889

1890

1891

1892

1893

1894

1895

1896

1897

1898

1899

1900

1901

1905

APPENDIX B

1854

1855

1855–57

1856

Circ. 1856

1857

1860

1861

1862

1863

1864

1865

1874

1874–80

1880

1881

1886

1887

1895

1897

1900

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1910

1911

1912

No date

APPENDIX C

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Edward Tyas Cook

Published by

.....

Those who have social gifts often find sufficient happiness in their exercise; but Florence, though she sometimes enjoyed the intercourse of intellectual society, reproached herself all the while for doing so. She felt increasingly that she had other gifts which were more properly hers, and that the life of society was a distraction into the wrong path. She found even the London season more congenial than the life of the hospitable country-house. “People talk of London gaieties,” she wrote to Miss Nicholson (“Aunt Hannah”); “but there you can at least have your mornings to yourself. To me the country is the place of ‘row.’ Since we came home in September, how long do you think we have been alone? Not one fortnight. A country-house is the real place for dissipation. Sometimes I think that everybody is hard upon me, that to be for ever expected to be looking merry and saying something lively is more than can be asked mornings, noons, and nights.”

When she was alone with her parents and her sister, she hardly found the life at home more satisfying. This was partly, as she confessed in many a page of self-examination, the result of her own shortcomings. “Ask me,” she wrote to “Aunt Hannah,” “to do something for your sake, something difficult, and you will see that I shall do it regularly, which is for me the most difficult thing of all.” Let those who reproach themselves for a desultoriness, seemingly incurable, take heart again from the example of Florence Nightingale! No self-reproach recurs more often in her private outpourings at this time than that of irregularity and even sloth. She found it difficult to rise early in the morning; she prayed and wrestled to be delivered from desultory thoughts, from idle dreaming, from scrappiness in unselfish work. She wrestled, and she won. When her capacities had found full scope in congenial work, nothing was more fixed and noteworthy in her life and work than regularity, precision, method, persistence. But in part, the failings with which she reproached herself were the fault of her circumstances. The fact of the two country homes militated against steady work in either. Her parents were not, indeed, careless or thoughtless beyond others in their station, but rather the reverse. Mr. Nightingale was a careful landlord and zealous in county business, and his wife took some interest, as I have already said, in village schools and charities. But to Florence's parents, these things were rather graces rightly incidental to their station, than the main business of life. Florence's more eager temperament and larger capacity craved for greater consistency in the energies of life. She was expected to play the part of Lady Bountiful one day, and to be equally ready to play that of Lady Graceful the next. A friend who visited at Lea Hurst recalls how Florence would often be missing in the evening, and on search being made she would be found in the village, sitting by the bedside of some sick person, and saying she could not sit down to a grand seven o'clock dinner while this was going on.27 But by the time she had schooled herself to any regularity of work at Lea Hurst, the hour had come for moving to Embley. By the time she had settled down to work amongst her poor at Embley, the hour of the London season had struck. “I should be very glad,” she wrote to her aunt from Embley, “if I could have been left here when they went to London, as there is so much to be done, but as that would not be heard of, London is really my place of rest.”

.....

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