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George Bernard Shaw. The Thoughts and Studies of G. Bernard Shaw: Personal Letters, Articles, Lectures & Essays
The Thoughts and Studies of G. Bernard Shaw: Personal Letters, Articles, Lectures & Essays
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Table of Contents
Quintessence Of Ibsenism (1891)
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION
PREFACE: 1913
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
THE TWO PIONEERS
IDEALS AND IDEALISTS
THE WOMANLY WOMAN
THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL ANTI-IDEALIST: EXTRAVAGANZAS. BRAND, 1866
PEER GYNT, 1867
EMPEROR AND GALILEAN, 1873
THE OBJECTIVE ANTI-IDEALIST PLAYS
THE LEAGUE OF YOUTH, 1869
PILLARS OF SOCIETY, 1877
A DOLL’S HOUSE, 1879
GHOSTS, 1881
DESCRIPTIONS OF THE PLAY
DESCRIPTIONS OF IBSEN
DESCRIPTIONS OF IBSEN’S ADMIRERS
AN ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE, 1882
THE WILD DUCK, 1884
ROSMERSHOLM, 1886
THE LADY FROM THE SEA, 1888
HEDDA GABLER, 1890
THE LAST FOUR PLAYS. DOWN AMONG THE DEAD MEN
THE MASTER BUILDER, 1892
LITTLE EYOLF, 1894
JOHN GABRIEL BORKMAN, 1896
WHEN WE DEAD AWAKEN, 1900
THE LESSON OF THE PLAYS
WHAT IS THE NEW ELEMENT IN THE NORWEGIAN SCHOOL?
THE TECHNICAL NOVELTY IN IBSEN’S PLAYS
NEEDED: AN IBSEN THEATRE
The Impossibilities Of Anarchism (1895)
Anarchists and Socialists
Individualist Anarchism
Communist Anarchism
Democracy
The Anarchist Spirit
The Perfect Wagnerite, Commentary on the Niblung’s Ring (1898)
PREFACE TO THE FIRST GERMAN EDITION
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
PRELIMINARY ENCOURAGEMENTS
THE RING OF THE NIBLUNGS
THE RHINE GOLD
WAGNER AS REVOLUTIONIST
THE VALKYRIES
SIEGFRIED
BACK TO OPERA AGAIN
SIEGFRIED AS PROTESTANT
PANACEA QUACKERY, OTHERWISE IDEALISM
DRAMATIC ORIGIN OF WOTAN
THE LOVE PANACEA
NOT LOVE, BUT LIFE
ANARCHISM NO PANACEA
SIEGFRIED CONCLUDED
NIGHT FALLS ON THE GODS. PROLOGUE
A WAGNERIAN NEWSPAPER CONTROVERSY
FORGOTTEN ERE FINISHED
WHY HE CHANGED HIS MIND
WAGNER’S OWN EXPLANATION
THE PESSIMIST AS AMORIST
THE MUSIC OF THE RING. THE REPRESENTATIVE THEMES
THE CHARACTERIZATION
THE OLD AND THE NEW MUSIC
THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
THE MUSIC OF THE FUTURE
BAYREUTH
BAYREUTH IN ENGLAND
WAGNERIAN SINGERS
The Revolutionist’s Handbook And Pocket Companion (1903)
PREFACE TO THE REVOLUTIONIST’S HANDBOOK
FOREWORD
AND YET
I. ON GOOD BREEDING
II. PROPERTY AND MARRIAGE
III. THE PERFECTIONIST EXPERIMENT AT ONEIDA CREEK
IV. MAN’S OBJECTION TO HIS OWN IMPROVEMENT
V. THE POLITICAL NEED FOR THE SUPERMAN
VI. PRUDERY EXPLAINED
VII. PROGRESS AN ILLUSION
VIII. THE CONCEIT OF CIVILIZATION
IX. THE VERDICT OF HISTORY
X. THE METHOD
Maxims For Revolutionists (1903)
First Aid to Critics: Preface to Major Barbara (1905)
PREFACE
THE GOSPEL OF ST. ANDREW UNDERSHAFT
THE SALVATION ARMY
BARBARA’S RETURN TO THE COLORS
WEAKNESSES OF THE SALVATION ARMY
CHRISTIANITY AND ANARCHISM
SANE CONCLUSIONS
On Doctors: Preface to The Doctor’s Dilemma (1906)
PREFACE
DOUBTFUL CHARACTER BORNE BY THE MEDICAL PROFESSION
DOCTOR’S CONSCIENCES
THE PECULIAR PEOPLE
RECOIL OF THE DOGMA OF MEDICAL INFALLIBILITY ON THE DOCTOR
WHY DOCTORS DO NOT DIFFER
THE CRAZE FOR OPERATIONS
CREDULITY AND CHLOROFORM
MEDICAL POVERTY
THE SUCCESSFUL DOCTOR
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SELFRESPECT IN SURGEONS
ARE DOCTORS MEN OF SCIENCE?
BACTERIOLOGY AS A SUPERSTITION
ECONOMIC DIFFICULTIES OF IMMUNIZATION
THE PERILS OF INOCULATION
TRADE UNIONISM AND SCIENCE
DOCTORS AND VIVISECTION
THE PRIMITIVE SAVAGE MOTIVE
THE HIGHER MOTIVE. THE TREE OF KNOWLEDGE
THE FLAW IN THE ARGUMENT
LIMITATIONS OF THE RIGHT TO KNOWLEDGE
A FALSE ALTERNATIVE
CRUELTY FOR ITS OWN SAKE
OUR OWN CRUELTIES
THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF CRUELTY
SUGGESTED LABORATORY TESTS OF THE VIVISECTOR’S EMOTIONS
ROUTINE
THE OLD LINE BETWEEN MAN AND BEAST
VIVISECTING THE HUMAN SUBJECT
“THE LIE IS A EUROPEAN POWER”
AN ARGUMENT WHICH WOULD DEFEND ANY CRIME
THOU ART THE MAN
WHAT THE PUBLIC WANTS AND WILL NOT GET
THE VACCINATION CRAZE
STATISTICAL ILLUSIONS
THE SURPRISES OF ATTENTION AND NEGLECT
STEALING CREDIT FROM CIVILIZATION
BIOMETRIKA
PATIENT-MADE THERAPEUTICS
THE REFORMS ALSO COME FROM THE LAITY
FASHIONS AND EPIDEMICS
THE DOCTOR’S VIRTUES
THE DOCTOR’S HARDSHIPS
THE PUBLIC DOCTOR
MEDICAL ORGANIZATION
THE SOCIAL SOLUTION OF THE MEDICAL PROBLEM
THE FUTURE OF PRIVATE PRACTICE
THE TECHNICAL PROBLEM
THE LATEST THEORIES
The New Theology (1907)
On Marriage: Preface to Getting Married
PREFACE TO GETTING MARRIED. THE REVOLT AGAINST MARRIAGE
MARRIAGE NEVERTHELESS INEVITABLE
WHAT DOES THE WORD MARRIAGE MEAN
SURVIVALS OF SEX SLAVERY
A NEW ATTACK ON MARRIAGE
A FORGOTTEN CONFERENCE OF MARRIED MEN
HEARTH AND HOME
TOO MUCH OF A GOOD THING
LARGE AND SMALL FAMILIES
THE GOSPEL OF LAODICEA
FOR BETTER FOR WORSE
WANTED: AN IMMORAL STATESMAN
THE LIMITS OF DEMOCRACY
THE SCIENCE AND ART OF POLITICS
WHY STATESMEN SHIRK THE MARRIAGE QUESTION
THE QUESTION OF POPULATION
THE RIGHT TO MOTHERHOOD
MONOGAMY, POLYGYNY AND POLYANDRY
THE MALE REVOLT AGAINST POLYGYNY
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORIENTAL AND OCCIDENTAL POLYGYNY
THE OLD MAID’S RIGHT TO MOTHERHOOD
IBSEN’S CHAIN STITCH
REMOTENESS OF THE FACTS FROM THE IDEAL
DIFFICULTY OF OBTAINING EVIDENCE
MARRIAGE AS A MAGIC SPELL
THE IMPERSONALITY OF SEX
THE ECONOMIC SLAVERY OF WOMEN
UNPOPULARITY OF IMPERSONAL VIEWS
IMPERSONALITY IS NOT PROMISCUITY
DOMESTIC CHANGE OF AIR
HOME MANNERS ARE BAD MANNERS
SPURIOUS “NATURAL” AFFECTION
CARRYING THE WAR INTO THE ENEMY’S COUNTRY
SHELLEY AND QUEEN VICTORIA
A PROBABLE EFFECT OF GIVING WOMEN THE VOTE
THE PERSONAL SENTIMENTAL BASIS OF MONOGAMY
DIVORCE
IMPORTANCE OF SENTIMENTAL GRIEVANCE
DIVORCE WITHOUT ASKING WHY
ECONOMIC SLAVERY AGAIN THE ROOT DIFFICULTY
LABOR EXCHANGES AND THE WHITE SLAVERY
CHRISTIAN MARRIAGE
DIVORCE A SACRAMENTAL DUTY
OTHELLO AND DESDEMONA
WHAT IS TO BECOME OF THE CHILDREN?
THE COST OF DIVORCE
CONCLUSIONS
How to Write A Popular Play: An Essay (1909)
1
2: WHY THE CRITICS ARE ALWAYS WRONG
3: THE INTERPRETER OF LIFE
4: HOW THE GREAT DRAMATISTS TORTURE THE PUBLIC
A Treatise on Parents and Children: An Essay (1910)
PARENTS AND CHILDREN. Trailing Clouds of Glory
The Child is Father to the Man
What is a Child?
The Sin of Nadab and Abihu
The Manufacture of Monsters
Small and Large Families
Children as Nuisances
Child Fanciers
Childhood as a State of Sin
School
My Scholastic Acquirements
Schoolmasters of Genius
What We Do Not Teach, and Why
Taboo in Schools
Alleged Novelties in Modern Schools
What is to be Done?
Children's Rights and Duties
Should Children Earn their Living?
Children's Happiness
The Horror of the Perpetual Holiday
University Schoolboyishness
The New Laziness
The Infinite School Task
The Rewards and Risks of Knowledge
English Physical Hardihood and Spiritual Cowardice
The Risks of Ignorance and Weakness
The Common Sense of Toleration
The Sin of Athanasius
The Experiment Experimenting
Why We Loathe Learning and Love Sport
Antichrist
Under the Whip
Technical Instruction
Docility and Dependence
The Abuse of Docility
The Schoolboy and the Homeboy
The Comings of Age of Children
The Conflict of Wills
The Demagogue's Opportunity
Our Quarrelsomeness
We Must Reform Society before we can Reform Ourselves
The Pursuit of Manners
Not too much Wind on the Heath, Brother
Wanted: a Child's Magna Charta
The Pursuit of Learning
Children and Game: a Proposal
The Parents' Intolerable Burden
Mobilization
Children's Rights and Parents' Wrongs
How Little We Know About Our Parents
Our Abandoned Mothers
Family Affection
The Fate of the Family
Family Mourning
Art Teaching
The Impossibility of Secular Education
Natural Selection as a Religion
Moral Instruction Leagues
The Bible
Artist Idolatry
"The Machine"
The Provocation to Anarchism
Imagination
Government by Bullies
On the Prospects of Christianity: Preface to Androcles and the Lion (1912)
PREFACE ON THE PROSPECTS OF CHRISTIANITY. WHY NOT GIVE CHRISTIANITY A TRIAL?
WHY JESUS MORE THAN ANOTHER?
WAS JESUS A COWARD?
WAS JESUS A MARTYR?
THE GOSPELS WITHOUT PREJUDICE
THE GOSPELS NOW UNINTELLIGIBLE TO NOVICES
WORLDLINESS OF THE MAJORITY
RELIGION OF THE MINORITY. SALVATIONISM
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ATONEMENT AND PUNISHMENT
SALVATION AT FIRST A CLASS PRIVILEGE; AND THE REMEDY
RETROSPECTIVE ATONEMENT, AND THE EXPECTATION OF THE REDEEMER
COMPLETION OF THE SCHEME BY LUTHER AND CALVIN
JOHN BARLEYCORN
LOOKING FOR THE END OF THE WORLD
THE HONOR OF DIVINE PARENTAGE
MATTHEW. THE ANNUNCIATION: THE MASSACRE: THE FLIGHT
JOHN THE BAPTIST
JESUS JOINS THE BAPTISTS
THE SAVAGE JOHN AND THE CIVILIZED JESUS
JESUS NOT A PROSLETYST
THE TEACHINGS OF JESUS
THE MIRACLES
MATTHEW IMPUTES DIGNITY TO JESUS
THE GREAT CHANGE
JERUSALEM AND THE MYSTICAL SACRIFICE
NOT THIS MAN BUT BARRABAS
THE RESURRECTION
DATE OF MATTHEW’S NARRATIVE
CLASS TYPE OF MATTHEW’S JESUS
MARK. THE WOMEN DISCIPLES AND THE ASCENSION
LUKE. LUKE THE LITERARY ARTIST
THE CHARM OF LUKE’S NARRATIVE
THE TOUCH OF PARISIAN ROMANCE
WAITING FOR THE MESSIAH
JOHN. A NEW STORY AND A NEW CHARACTER
JOHN THE IMMORTAL EYEWITNESS
THE PECULIAR THEOLOGY OF JESUS
JOHN AGREED AS TO THE TRIAL AND CRUCIFIXION
CREDIBILITY OF THE GOSPELS
FASHIONS OF BELIEF
CREDIBILITY AND TRUTH
CHRISTIAN ICONOLATRY AND THE PERILS OF THE ICONOCLAST
THE ALTERNATIVE TO BARRABAS
THE REDUCTION TO MODERN PRACTICE OF CHRISTIANITY
MODERN COMMUNISM
REDISTRIBUTION
SHALL HE WHO MAKES, OWN
LABOR TIME
THE DREAM OF DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO MERIT
VITAL DISTRIBUTION
EQUAL DISTRIBUTION
THE CAPTAIN AND THE CABIN BOY
THE POLITICAL AND BIOLOGICAL OBJECTIONS TO INEQUALITY
JESUS AS ECONOMIST
JESUS AS BIOLOGIST
MONEY THE MIDWIFE OF SCIENTIFIC COMMUNISM
JUDGE NOT
LIMITS TO FREE WILL
JESUS ON MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
WHY JESUS DID NOT MARRY
INCONSISTENCY OF THE SEX INSTINCT
FOR BETTER OR WORSE
THE CASE FOR MARRIAGE
CELIBACY NO REMEDY
AFTER THE CRUCIFIXION
THE VINDICTIVE MIRACLES AND THE STONING OF STEPHEN
PAUL
THE CONFUSION OF CHRISTENDOM
THE SECRET OF PAUL’S SUCCESS
PAUL’S QUALITIES
THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES
THE CONTROVERSIES ON BAPTISM AND TRANSUBSTANTIATION
THE ALTERNATIVE CHRISTS
CREDULITY NO CRITERION
BELIEF IN PERSONAL IMMORTALITY NO CRITERION
THE SECULAR VIEW NATURAL, NOT RATIONAL, THEREFORE INEVITABLE
“THE HIGHER CRITICISM.”
THE PERILS OF SALVATIONISM
THE IMPORTANCE OF HELL IN THE SALVATION SCHEME
THE RIGHT TO REFUSE ATONEMENT
THE TEACHING OF CHRISTIANITY
CHRISTIANITY AND THE EMPIRE
What do Men of Letters Say? - The New York Times Articles on War (1915)
"Common Sense About the War"
I
II. RECRUITING
III. THE TERMS OF PEACE
"Bennett States the German Case"
Letter to The Daily News of London
Open Letter to President Wilson[1]
Memories of Oscar Wilde (1916)
On Darwinism and Evolution: Preface to Back to Methuselah (1921)
PREFACE. The Infidel Half Century. THE DAWN OF DARWINISM
THE ADVENT OF THE NEO-DARWINIANS
POLITICAL INADEQUACY OF THE HUMAN ANIMAL
COWARDICE OF THE IRRELIGIOUS
IS THERE ANY HOPE IN EDUCATION?
HOMEOPATHIC EDUCATION
THE DIABOLICAL EFFICIENCY OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
FLIMSINESS OF CIVILIZATION
CREATIVE EVOLUTION
VOLUNTARY LONGEVITY
THE EARLY EVOLUTIONISTS
THE ADVENT OF THE NEO-LAMARCKIANS
HOW ACQUIREMENTS ARE INHERITED
THE MIRACLE OF CONDENSED RECAPITULATION
HEREDITY AN OLD STORY
DISCOVERY ANTICIPATED BY DIVINATION
CORRECTED DATES FOR THE DISCOVERY OF EVOLUTION
DEFYING THE LIGHTNING: A FRUSTRATED EXPERIMENT
IN QUEST OF THE FIRST CAUSE
PALEY’S WATCH
THE IRRESISTIBLE CRY OF ORDER, ORDER!
THE MOMENT AND THE MAN
THE BRINK OF THE BOTTOMLESS PIT
WHY DARWIN CONVERTED THE CROWD
HOW WE RUSHED DOWN A STEEP PLACE
DARWINISM NOT FINALLY REFUTABLE
THREE BLIND MICE
THE GREATEST OF THESE IS SELFCONTROL
A SAMPLE OF LAMARCKO-SHAVIAN INVECTIVE
THE HUMANITARIANS AND THE PROBLEM OF EVIL
HOW ONE TOUCH OF DARWIN MAKES THE WHOLE WORLD KIN
WHY DARWIN PLEASED THE SOCIALISTS
DARWIN AND KARL MARX
WHY DARWIN PLEASED THE PROFITEERS ALSO
THE POETRY AND PURITY OF MATERIALISM
THE VICEROYS OF THE KING OF KINGS
POLITICAL OPPORTUNISM IN EXCELSIS
THE BETRAYAL OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION
CIRCUMSTANTIAL SELECTION IN FINANCE
THE HOMEOPATHIC REACTION AGAINST DARWINISM
RELIGION AND ROMANCE
THE DANGER OF REACTION
A TOUCHSTONE FOR DOGMA
WHAT TO DO WITH THE LEGENDS
A LESSON FROM SCIENCE TO THE CHURCHES
THE RELIGIOUS ART OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
THE ARTIST-PROPHETS
EVOLUTION IN THE THEATRE
MY OWN PART IN THE MATTER
Letter to Beatrice Webb (1898)
On Socialism: A Speech (1885)
George Bernard Shaw by G. K. Chesterton
Introduction to the First Edition
The Problem of a Preface
The Irishman
The Puritan
The Progressive
The Critic
The Dramatist
The Philosopher
