Body, Sport and Society in Norden

Body, Sport and Society in Norden
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Описание книги

This book comprises a number of cultural-historical and ethnographic studies of the history of sport in the Nordic countries. The studies examine the contribution made by sport to the development of Scandinavian nationalism in the nineteenth century, and analyze the ways in which sport became interwoven with the social life of citizens in the various Scandinavian countries in the twentieth century. The main focus of this volume, therefore, is not on the organizational history of sport, nor is it on society vis-a-vis sport – i.e., sport as a reflection of a certain societal constellation. Rather, what is of interest is sport in society, and therefore the book aims to illustrate the ways in which sport has been used and has served to help explain and understand Scandinavian society types.

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Группа авторов. Body, Sport and Society in Norden

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

INTRODUCTION

BODY AND ENLIGHTENMENT IN LATE 18TH CENTURY DENMARK

Sensual enlightenment

In the enlightened districts of southern Fyn

The body in the searchlight

The influence of Peter Villaume

Health and physical education in late 18th-Century Copenhagen

DISCIPLINE AND NATIONALISM: BODY, SPORT AND CULTURE IN 19TH CENTURY DENMARK

Two body culture spheres – around 1800

The consequences of Nachtegall’s victory

A contra-factual question

The Grundtvigian intention

The rifle movement

The rifle movement between left and right in the 1880s

The “poor” sport

Conclusion

DECADENCE AND VITALITY: SPORT AND THE COLLECTIVE MENTALITY AROUND 1900

The cult of youth

The cult of movement

The desire for hardening – in moderation

Johannes V. Jensen and the new formal vitalism

A bodily democracy?

“Tordenkalven” and handball

PAINTING THE NEW BODY: FOUR NORDIC ARTISTS 1900-1914

Bodily aristocrats of everyday life

Edvard Munch and the posing bathers

Magnus Enckell and pure colours

J.F. Willumsen, meaning and cosmos

Eugène Jansson going sportive

Body culture and Zeitgeist

The body in shape

THE “SUNSHINE OLYMPICS”: STOCKHOLM 1912

NORDIC TRACK AND FIELD IN THE INTERWAR YEARS: A COMPARISON

The opposition of gymnastics to athletics

Gymnastics and ball games in Denmark around 1900

Sport and nation-building

The special case of Finland

Collectivist Danish sports

Sweden – in the middle

Conclusion

HANDBALL IN RURAL DENMARK IN THE 1930s

The breakthrough of sport

Rural girls get going

The beginnings in 1929

Civilizing the rules

Between character development and coaching

Towards common rules

Mediation

Summing up

The context

The result

Conclusion

SPORT AT THE FRONT: FOOTBALL AND NATION IN FINLAND DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR

Background

Purpose

Warfare for what and whom?

IR 61

IFK Vasa

IR 61 and IFK Vasa – a successful couple

Sport and nation building

National levelling

SPORT AND SPACE IN THE NORDIC WORLD

Sports facilities in Halmstad – an example

The development of space for sport

Separation between sportsmen and spectators

From multi- to mono-functional space for sport

Permanent mono-functional space for sport

The building of sports halls in the Nordic countries

Centralizing the space for sports

Facilities as sport promotor

Team handball

Badminton

Ice hockey

Conclusion

LUTHERANS, CONFORMISTS, SOCIAL DEMOCRATS – AND ATHLETES

Universalism or particularism

The Nordic third way

Associations and popular enlightenment

The contribution of sport to the Nordic third way

Conformity and its roots

A Scandinavian model – or four different ones?

“The great Scandinavian alliance” between state, society and citizens

Conclusion

REFERENCES

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Niels Kayser Nielsen

BODY, SPORT AND SOCIETY IN NORDEN

.....

But they would praise our maker.

(Bunkeflod 1786: 12 f.)

.....

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