Smart Healthcare System Design

Smart Healthcare System Design
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Описание книги

The purpose of this book is to help achieve a better integration between the work of researchers and practitioners in a single medium for capturing state-of-the-art IoT solutions in healthcare applications to address how to improve the proficiency of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in healthcare. It explores possible automated solutions in everyday life, including the structures of healthcare systems built to handle large amounts of data, thereby improving clinical decisions; which is why this book will prove invaluable to professionals who want to increase their understanding of recent challenges in the IoT-enabled healthcare domain. The 14 chapters address various aspects of the IoT system, such as design challenges, theory, various protocols, and implementation issues, and also include several case studies. Smart Healthcare System: Security and Privacy Aspects covers the introduction, development, and applications of smart healthcare models that represent the current state-of-the-art of various domains. The primary focus will be on theory, algorithms, and their implementation targeted at real-world problems. It will deal with different applications to give the practitioner a flavor of how IoT architectures are designed and introduced into various situations. More particularly, this volume consists of 14 chapters contributed by authors well-versed in the subject who are devoted to reporting the latest findings on smart healthcare system design.

Оглавление

Группа авторов. Smart Healthcare System Design

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Guide

Pages

Smart Healthcare System Design. Security and Privacy Aspects

Dedications

Preface

Acknowledgments

1. Machine Learning Technologies in IoT EEG-Based Healthcare Prediction

1.1 Introduction

1.1.1 Descriptive Analytics

1.1.2 Analytical Methods

1.1.3 Predictive Analysis

1.1.4 Behavioral Analysis

1.1.5 Data Interpretation

1.1.6 Classification

1.2 Related Works

1.3 Problem Definition

1.4 Research Methodology

1.4.1 Components Used

1.4.2 Specifications and Description About Components. 1.4.2.1 Arduino

1.4.2.2 EEG Sensor—Mindwave Mobile Headset

1.4.2.3 Raspberry pi

1.4.2.4 Working

1.4.3 Cloud Feature Extraction

1.4.4 Feature Optimization

1.4.5 Classification and Validation

1.5 Result and Discussion. 1.5.1 Result

1.5.2 Discussion

1.6 Conclusion

1.6.1 Future Scope

References

2. Smart Health Application for Remote Tracking of Ambulatory Patients

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Literature Work

2.3 Smart Computing for Smart Health for Ambulatory Patients

2.4 Challenges With Smart Health

2.4.1 Emergency Support

2.4.2 The Issue With Chronic Disease Monitoring

2.4.3 An Issue With the Tele-Medication

2.4.4 Mobility of Doctor

2.4.5 Application User Interface Issue

2.5 Security Threats

2.5.1 Identity Privacy

2.5.2 Query Privacy

2.5.3 Location of Privacy

2.5.4 Footprint Privacy and Owner Privacy

2.6 Applications of Fuzzy Set Theory in Healthcare and Medical Problems

2.7 Conclusion

References

3. Data-Driven Decision Making in IoT Healthcare Systems—COVID-19: A Case Study

3.1 Introduction

3.1.1 Pre-Processing

3.1.2 Classification Algorithms

3.1.2.1 Dummy Classifier

3.1.2.2 Support Vector Machine (SVM)

3.1.2.3 Gradient Boosting

3.1.2.4 Random Forest

3.1.2.5 Ada Boost

3.2 Experimental Analysis

3.3 Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Procedure

3.3.1 Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART)

3.3.1.1 COVID-19 Disease Classification Using SMART

3.3.2 Weighted Product Model (WPM)

3.3.2.1 COVID-19 Disease Classification Using WPM

3.3.3 Method for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)

3.3.3.1 COVID-19 Disease Classification Using TOPSIS

3.4 Conclusion

References

4. Touch and Voice-Assisted Multilingual Communication Prototype for ICU Patients Specific to COVID-19

4.1 Introduction and Motivation

4.1.1 Existing Interaction Approaches and Technology

4.1.2 Challenges and Gaps

4.2 Proposed Prototype of Touch and Voice-Assisted Multilingual Communication

4.3 A Sample Case Study

4.4 Conclusion

References

5. Cloud-Assisted IoT System for Epidemic Disease Detection and Spread Monitoring

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Background & Related Works

5.3 Proposed Model

5.3.1 ThinkSpeak

5.3.2 Blood Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)

5.3.3 Blood Pressure (BP)

5.3.4 Electrocardiogram (ECG)

5.3.5 Body Temperature (BT)

5.3.6 Respiration Rate (RR)

5.3.7 Environmental Parameters

5.4 Methodology

5.5 Performance Analysis

5.6 Future Research Direction

5.7 Conclusion

References

6. Impact of Healthcare 4.0 Technologies for Future Capacity Building to Control Epidemic Diseases

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Background and Related Works

6.3 System Design and Architecture

6.4 Methodology

6.5 Performance Analysis

6.6 Future Research Direction

6.7 Conclusion

References

7. Security and Privacy of IoT Devices in Healthcare Systems

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Background and Related Works

7.3 Proposed System Design and Architecture

7.3.1 Modules. 7.3.1.1 Wireless Body Area Network

7.3.1.2 Centralized Network Coordinator

7.3.1.3 Local Server

7.3.1.4 Cloud Server

7.3.1.5 Dedicated Network Connection

7.4 Methodology

7.5 Performance Analysis

7.6 Future Research Direction

7.7 Conclusion

References

8. An IoT-Based Diet Monitoring Healthcare System for Women

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Background. 8.2.1 Food Consumption

8.2.2 Food Consumption Monitoring

8.2.3 Health Monitoring Methods Using Physical Methodology. 8.2.3.1 Traditional Form of Self-Report

8.2.3.2 Self-Reporting Methodology Through Smart Phones

8.2.3.3 Food Frequency Questionnaire

8.2.4 Methods for Health Tracking Using Automated Approach. 8.2.4.1 Pressure Process

8.2.4.2 Surveillance-Video Method

8.2.4.3 Method of Doppler Sensing

8.3 Necessity of Wearable Approach?

8.4 Different Approaches for Wearable Sensing

8.4.1 Approach of Acoustics. 8.4.1.1 Detection of Chewing

8.4.1.2 Detection of Swallowing

8.4.1.3 Shared Chewing/Swallowing Discovery

8.5 Description of the Methodology

8.6 Description of Various Components Used. 8.6.1 Sensors. 8.6.1.1 Sensors for Cardio-Vascular Monitoring

8.6.1.2 Sensors for Activity Monitoring

8.6.1.3 Sensors for Body Temperature Monitoring

8.6.1.4 Sensor for Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) Monitoring

8.6.1.5 Sensor for Monitoring the Blood Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)

8.7 Strategy of Communication for Wearable Systems

8.8 Conclusion

References

9. A Secure Framework for Protecting Clinical Data in Medical IoT Environment

9.1 Introduction

9.1.1 Medical IoT Background & Perspective. 9.1.1.1 Medical IoT Communication Network

9.2 Medical IoT Application Domains

9.2.1 Smart Doctor

9.2.2 Smart Medical Practitioner

9.2.3 Smart Technology

9.2.4 Smart Receptionist

9.2.5 Disaster Response Systems (DRS)

9.3 Medical IoT Concerns

9.3.1 Security Concerns

9.3.2 Privacy Concerns

9.3.3 Trust Concerns

9.4 Need for Security in Medical IoT

9.5 Components for Enhancing Data Security in Medical IoT

9.5.1 Confidentiality

9.5.2 Integrity

9.5.3 Authentication

9.5.4 Non-Repudiation

9.5.5 Privacy

9.6 Vulnerabilities in Medical IoT Environment. 9.6.1 Patient Privacy Protection

9.6.2 Patient Safety

9.6.3 Unauthorized Access

9.6.4 Medical IoT Security Constraints

9.7 Solutions for IoT Healthcare Cyber-Security

9.7.1 Architecture of the Smart Healthcare System

9.7.1.1 Data Perception Layer

9.7.1.2 Data Communication Layer

9.7.1.3 Data Storage Layer

9.7.1.4 Data Application Layer

9.8 Execution of Trusted Environment

9.8.1 Root of Trust Security Services

9.8.2 Chain of Trust Security Services

9.9 Patient Registration Using Medical IoT Devices

9.9.1 Encryption

9.9.2 Key Generation

9.9.3 Security by Isolation

9.9.4 Virtualization

9.10 Trusted Communication Using Block Chain

9.10.1 Record Creation Using IoT Gateways

9.10.2 Accessibility to Patient Medical History

9.10.3 Patient Enquiry With Hospital Authority

9.10.4 Block Chain Based IoT System Architecture

9.10.4.1 First Layer

9.10.4.2 Second Layer

9.10.4.3 Third Layer

9.11 Conclusion

References

10. Efficient Data Transmission and Remote Monitoring System for IoT Applications

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Network Configuration

10.2.1 Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) Protocol

10.2.2 Embedded Database SQLite

10.2.3 Eclipse Paho Library

10.2.4 Raspberry Pi Single Board Computer

10.2.5 Custard Pi Add-On Board

10.2.6 Pressure Transmitter (Type 663)

10.3 Data Filtering and Predicting Processes

10.3.1 Filtering Process

10.3.2 Predicting Process

10.3.3 Remote Monitoring Systems

10.4 Experimental Setup

10.4.1 Implementation Using Python

10.4.1.1 Prerequisites

10.4.2 Monitoring Data

10.4.3 Experimental Results

10.4.3.1 IoT Device Results

10.4.3.2 Traditional Network Results

10.5 Conclusion

References

11. IoT in the Current Times and its Prospective Advancements

11.1 Introduction. 11.1.1 Introduction to Industry 4.0

11.1.2 Introduction to IoT

11.1.3 Introduction to IIoT

11.2 How IIoT Advances Industrial Engineering in Industry 4.0 Era

11.3 IoT and its Current Applications

11.3.1 Home Automation

11.3.2 Wearables

11.3.3 Connected Cars

11.3.4 Smart Grid

11.4 Application Areas of IIoT. 11.4.1 IIoT in Healthcare

11.4.2 IIoT in Mining

11.4.3 IIoT in Agriculture

11.4.4 IIoT in Aerospace

11.4.5 IIoT in Smart Cities

11.4.6 IIoT in Supply Chain Management

11.5 Challenges of Existing Systems

11.5.1 Security

11.5.2 Integration

11.5.3 Connectivity Issues

11.6 Future Advancements

11.6.1 Data Analytics in IoT

11.6.2 Edge Computing

11.6.3 Secured IoT Through Blockchain

11.6.4 A Fusion of AR and IoT

11.6.5 Accelerating IoT Through 5G

11.7 Case Study of DeWalt

11.8 Conclusion

References

12. Reliance on Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Deep Learning in the Era of Industry 4.0

12.1 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

12.1.1 History of AI

12.1.2 Views of AI

12.1.3 Types of AI

12.1.4 Intelligent Agents

12.2 AI and its Related Fields

12.3 What is Industry 4.0?

12.4 Industrial Revolutions

12.4.1 First Industrial Revolution (1765)

12.4.2 Second Industrial Revolution (1870)

12.4.3 Third Industrial Revolution (1969)

12.4.4 Fourth Industrial Revolution

12.5 Reasons for Shifting Towards Industry 4.0

12.6 Role of AI in Industry 4.0

12.7 Role of ML in Industry 4.0

12.8 Role of Deep Learning in Industry 4.0

12.9 Applications of AI, ML, and DL in Industry 4.0

12.10 Challenges

12.11 Top Companies That Use AI to Augment Manufacturing Processes in the Era of Industry 4.0

12.12 Conclusion

References

13. The Implementation of AI and AI-Empowered Imaging Systems to Fight Against COVID-19—A Review

13.1 Introduction

13.2 AI-Assisted Methods

13.2.1 AI-Driven Tools to Diagnose COVID-19 and Drug Discovery

13.2.2 AI-Empowered Image Processing to Diagnosis

13.3 Optimistic Treatments and Cures

13.4 Challenges and Future Research Issues

13.5 Conclusion

References

14. Implementation of Machine Learning Techniques for the Analysis of Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Data Analysis

14.3 Methodology. 14.3.1 Linear Regression Model

14.3.2 Time Series Model

14.4 Results and Discussions

14.4.1 Model Estimation and Studying its Adequacy

14.4.2 Regression Model for Daily New Cases and New Deaths

14.5 Conclusions

References

Index

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