A New Reading of Jacques Ellul

A New Reading of Jacques Ellul
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This book presents an original and dynamic reading of the twentieth-century French sociologist and theological ethicist Jacques Ellul. Adopting Ellul’s use of ‘presence’ as a hermeneutical key to understanding his work, it examines the origins of Ellul’s approach to presence in his readings of Kierkegaard and the biblical book of Ecclesiastes, highlights the central structural role of presence in Ellul’s theological ethics, and elucidates a crucial turning point in Ellul’s theology following a personal crisis in Ellul’s faith and life. Drawing from numerous unpublished and untranslated texts, Jacob Marques Rollison argues that this crisis involves confrontation with a critique of presence manifest in Ellul’s reading of and engagement with Michel Foucault. Marques Rollison distills Ellul’s sociological critiques and theological responses to this crisis, presenting Ellul’s evolving theology against the background of major shifts in French intellectual life. In doing so, the author simultaneously calls for renewed engagement with Ellul’s prophetic thought, critically appraises Ellul’s dialectical theology and Marxist inheritances, and develops a robustly Protestant approach to theological communication ethics for our time.

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Jacob Marques Rollison. A New Reading of Jacques Ellul

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations. Texts by Jacques Ellul

Secondary texts on Ellul

Works by Søren Kierkegaard

Other Works

Introduction

Theologically Questioning an. Intellectual Inheritance

One-Sided Dialogue?

What Does Bordeaux Have to Do with Paris?

Ellul—A “Religious Postmodernist”?

A Different Ellul?

Ellul in Crisis

Presence as a Hermeneutical Key

Summary of Argument

Notes

Architecture

Reason for Being

Why Reason for Being?

Ellul: “Kierkegaard in the Twentieth Century”

Ellul’s Kierkegaardian Qohelet

Vanity, the Limit of the Present

Kierkegaard and Contemporaneity

The Present, I: Temporally Restricted Epistemology

The Present, II: Becoming Individual, or the Existential Ethics of Freedom in the Present

The Present, III: The Present Presence of Jesus Christ

From Kierkegaard’s Contemporaneity to. Ellul’s Presence

Questioning Kierkegaard: Socratic Rhetoric, Platonic Time?

Ellul’s Qoheletian Kierkegaard: Creaturely Time

Reframing Indirect Communication

Ellul’s “More-than-modern” Qohelet

Wisdom and Folly

God’s Time

Conclusion

Notes

Community in the Present

Ellul’s Marx on History, Language, and the Human. General Lines of Inheritance

Alienated Time

Disintegrating Language

Marx’s Contradictory Human

From Marx’s Anti-Humanism to Ellul’s Personalism. Situating Ellul’s Personalism

Ellul’s Personalist Person

True and False Community: Institutions. vs. Propaganda

Institution as The Societal Present, III

The Origins of Ellul’s Propaganda

The Second World War, Law, and Natural Communities

Propaganda and the Crisis of Language

Conclusion

Notes

Movement

The Dialogue of Sign and Presence

The Dialogue of Sign and Presence: The Foundation of Ellul’s Theological Ethics. Ellul’s Unpublished Article, “The Dialogue of Sign and Presence (Notes for a Christianity Learned by Heart)”

Textual Comments

The Triple Dialogue

Presence in the Modern World: Ethics of Signification

Being a Sign: An Ethic of Signification

Time Enslaved: An Ethic of Temporal Redemption

Technique, the Slavery of the Present: An Ethic of Incarnate Being

Living Signs: An Ethic of Communication

False Presence in the Modern World: Presence Misunderstood

Situating the Critique

The Church in Relation to Her Time

The Wholly Other as an External Relation

To Will and To Do: Further Development and Foundations

Faire: An Impossible and Necessary Ethic in the Present

Part I: The Presence of God, the Good, and Morality

Part II: Moralities of the World

Part III: Impossible and Necessary Morality

Sources: A Prophetic, Biblical Ethic for the Present of History. Part IV: Conditions and Characteristic of a Formulated Christian Ethic

Part V: Law, Theology, and the Formulated Ethic

Presence in The Ethics of Freedom

Freedom in the Presence of God

Conclusion

Notes

Crises in Communication

A Time of Crisis: Ellul and His Nation in the 1960s. Changing Eras of French Intellectual Life

Ellul in Crisis

The Death of Jean Bosc

Work with Youth and Death of Yves Charrier

Failed Political Hopes: 1968 in Czechoslovakia and France

The Structuralist Wave

Terminology: Structuralism, Poststructuralism, Postmodernity

Historical Context

New Media Conditions

Themes and Lines of Inheritance

Critique of the Human

Critique of Historicism

Critique of Linguistic Meaning and Philosophy

Critique of Presence

Structuralism as French Nietz­scheanism

Reading the Signs of the Times: Structuralism and Ellul’s Crisis

Ellul Reads Foucault

Ellul’s Sociological Critique of Structuralism

Fragility of Linguistic Politics in a World of Images

Ultimate Justification of the Bourgeois

The Ideology of Nothingness

Theological Reading and Crisis

Crisis of Theological Presence

Impossible Prayer

Conclusion

Notes

A Hopeful, Spoken Incognito

Apocalypse: (Biblical?) Historical Dialectics

Forgotten Hope: Recasting Presence for the Postmodern World

Sociological Symptoms, Theological Diagnosis

Return to Kierkegaard: Hope, the (Protestant) Human Response to God’s Silence

Incognito: Christian Communication Ethics for the Postmodern Era

Communal Hope in the Fragile Truth of the Humiliated Word

Speaking like (Viallaneix’s) Kierkegaard[129]

The Audiovisual Lie

The Word against Philosophy: Seeing and Hearing like Qohelet

Lust for This Age vs. Desire for God’s Presence

Conclusion

Notes

Conclusion

Notes

Appendix 1

Note

Appendix 2

Jacques Ellul’s Honorary Doctorate from Aberdeen

Ellul’s Letter to Professor James B. Torrance

Professor James B. Torrance’s Conferral Speech

Article by Jacques Ellul: “The Role of Memory and Hope in Faith”

Memory and Hope

Notes

Bibliography

Index

About the Author

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What do you have that you have not received?

—1 Corinthians 4:7, ESV

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All citations in this paragraph are from John D. Caputo, review of The Monstrosity of Christ: Paradox or Dialectic?, ed. Creston Davis, in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews: An Electronic Journal, no. 2009.09.33, https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/the-monstrosity-of-christ-para dox-or-dialectic/.

18.

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