Recording and Voice Processing, Volume 2

Recording and Voice Processing, Volume 2
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Описание книги

Capturing, recording and broadcasting the voice is often difficult. Many factors must be taken into account and achieving a true representation is much more complex than one might think.<br /><br />The capture devices such as the position of the singer(s) or narrator(s), the acoustics, atmosphere and equipment are just some of the physical aspects that need to be mastered. Then there is the passage through the analog or digital channel, which disrupts the audio signal, as well as the processes that are often required to enrich, improve or even transform the vocal timbre and tessitura. While in the past these processes were purely material, today digital technologies and software produce surprising results that every professional in recording and broadcasting should know how to master.<br /><br /><i>Recording and Voice Processing 2</i> focuses on live and studio voice recordings. It presents the various pieces of hardware and software necessary for voice recording, and details possible sound channel configurations based on recording location. An actual recording, and its various constraints, is then considered, addressing the pitfalls to avoid and the strategies to use in order to achieve a satisfactory result. Different special effects (vocoder, auto-tune, Melodyne, etc.) that can be used on the voice, whether spoken or sung, are also presented.

Оглавление

Jean-Michel Reveillac. Recording and Voice Processing, Volume 2

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

List of Tables

Guide

Pages

Recording and Voice Processing 2. Working in the Studio

Preface

Target audience

Structure and contents of the book

Conventions

Vocabulary and definition

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1. Processing Hardware and Software

1.1. The materials

1.1.1. The compressor

1.1.1.1. The ratio

1.1.1.2. The attack

1.1.1.3. The release

1.1.1.4. Gain compensation

1.1.1.5. Optional features

1.1.1.6. Some compressors

1.1.2. The equalizer

1.1.2.1. The graphic equalizer

1.1.2.2. The parametric equalizer

1.1.2.3. The semi-parametric equalizer

1.1.2.4. Some equalizers

1.1.3. Reverberation and delay

1.1.3.1. Principle of reverberation

1.1.3.2. Types of reverberation

1.1.3.3. The parameters of the reverberation

1.1.3.4. Some reverberations

1.1.4. The de-esser

1.1.4.1. Principle

1.1.4.2. Some de-essers

1.1.5. The expander

1.1.5.1. Parameters and principle

1.1.5.2. Some expanders

1.1.6. The exciter or enhancer

1.2. The software

1.3. Conclusion

2. Configuration and the Audio System

2.1. The capture and processing chain

2.1.1. Minimum configuration

2.1.2. Classic home studio configurations

2.1.3. Semi-professional configurations

2.2. Microphone preamplifiers

2.2.1. Tube preamplifiers

2.2.2. Transistor preamplifiers

2.2.3. Hybrid preamplifiers

2.2.4. Channel strips

2.2.5. The right choice

2.2.6. A selection of preamplifiers

2.3. Digital audio interfaces

2.4. Multi-channel headphone amplifiers

2.5. Monitoring speakers

2.5.1. Genelec 8000 series

2.5.2. Yamaha NS10-M

2.5.3. Scientelec ORTF

2.5.4. Studer series A

2.5.5. Elipson LA 4240

2.5.6. Focal Twin6 Be

2.5.7. NHT M-100

2.5.8. JBL 4310

2.5.9. Adam Audio AX series

2.5.10. Selecting active proximity speakers

2.5.11. A word about subwoofers

2.5.12. To conclude on the speakers

2.6. Amplifiers for passive speakers

2.6.1. Yamaha A100

2.6.2. Studer A68

2.6.3. Amcron DC 300A

2.6.4. Amcron D75

2.6.5. Yamaha PX3

2.7. Monitoring controllers

2.8. Conclusion

3. Voice Recording

3.1. Artist, comfort and environment

3.2. The choice of microphone

3.2.1. The location

3.2.1.1. The correct placement area

3.2.1.2. Use of acoustic panels

3.2.1.3. Omnidirectional microphone

3.2.1.4. Cardioid microphone

3.2.1.5. Bidirectional microphone

3.2.1.6. Alternative solution, booth simulation

3.2.1.7. Construction of acoustic panels

3.2.1.8. Acoustic screens

3.2.2. Microphone collection

3.2.3. Style and voice

3.2.4. Direction and color

3.3. Constraints and accessories

3.3.1. Nearby environment

3.3.2. Microphone suspension

3.3.3. Pop filter

3.3.4. Microphone stand and bracket

3.4. Positioning the microphone

3.5. Feedback

3.5.1. Voice feedback through headphones

3.5.2. Voice feedback through loudspeakers

3.5.3. Feedback and audio interface

3.5.3.1. Focusrite Scarlett 2i2

3.5.3.2. Solid State Logic SSL 2+

3.6. The voice-only mix

3.6.1. A mix for which voice?

3.6.2. Comping

3.6.3. Editing and editing

3.6.4. Level balancing

3.6.5. Equalization

3.6.6. Sibilance suppression

3.6.7. Serial compression

3.6.8. Tone adjustment

3.6.9. Delay or reverberation

3.6.10. To finish with the voice-only mix

3.7. Recording multiple performers

3.8. Recording a choir

3.9. Recording a voice-over

3.10. Conclusion

4. Special Effects

4.1. The vocoder

4.2. The talkbox

4.3. Auto-tune

4.4. Melodyne

4.5. Voice processors

4.6. Finally

Conclusion

Appendix 1. Sound Unit. A1.1. Introduction

A1.2. Bel and decibel

A1.3. The different variants of the dB

A1.4. Conclusion

Appendix 2. Audio Connectivity. A2.1. Introduction

A2.2. Coaxial jack

A2.3. XLR plug

A2.4. XLR cables and adapter jacks

A2.5. USB connector

A2.6. Sub-D connector

A2.7. BNC connector

A2.8. RCA connector

A2.9. Toslink connector

A2.10. Conclusion

Appendix 3. Audio Processing Plugins. A3.1. Introduction

A3.2. Compression plugins

A3.3. Equalization plugins

A3.4. De-Esser plugins

A3.5. Delay and reverb plugins

Appendix 4. Microphone Pairs. A4.1. Introduction

A4.2. The AB pair

A4.3. The XY pair

A4.4. The ORTF pair

A4.5. The MS pair

A4.6. The Decca tree

A4.7. The Blumlein method

A4.8. The Faulkner Array

A4.9. The sound-absorbing disk method

A4.10. The artificial head

A4.11. Conclusion

Appendix 5. Types of Software Plugins

Glossary. A

B

C

D

E

F

I

J

L

M

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

X

References

Hyperlinks

Software publishers

Hardware manufacturers

Talkback

Plugins

Acoustics

Vocoder

Home Studio

Sound effects

Audio filtering

The voice

Audio software tutorials

Interfaces and communication

General sites

Index

A, B

C, D

E, F

G, H

I, J

K, L

M, O

P, Q

R, S

T, U

V, W, X

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

Jean-Michel Réveillac

.....

Each volume can be read separately. While there are concepts that are dependent on another chapter, references to the relevant sections are given. However, the first two chapters of Volume 1, devoted to the history of recording and to the human voice, provide a contextual basis for the understanding of several notions that you will find in the following chapters.

If you’re a novice on the subject, I strongly advise you to read them first, to discover the basics of the subject of this book.

.....

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