Low-Carb Diet For Dummies

Low-Carb Diet For Dummies
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“Low-carb” doesn’t have to mean “no-fun!”  Low-carb diets are a hugely popular way to lose weight and stay healthy. But, contrary to what you may have heard, eating low-carb doesn’t have to mean losing all your favorite foods and treats!  In  Low-Carb Diet For Dummies , you’ll find an easy-to-follow guide to minimizing carbs while keeping the flavor by evaluating the quality of the carbs you do eat. You will learn to control—but not entirely eliminate (unless you want to)—the intake of refined sugars and flour by identifying and choosing whole, unprocessed food instead. You’ll get fun and creative recipes that taste amazing, reduce the number on the scale, and improve your health. You’ll also get:  Great advice on incorporating heart-healthy and waist-slimming exercise into your new diet Tips on how to maintain your low-carb lifestyle in the long-run Strategies for responsibly indulging in the occasional carb-y food—because “low-carb” doesn’t mean “no-carb!” Perfect for anyone dieting for a short-term goal, as well as those looking for a long-term lifestyle change,  Low-Carb Diet For Dummies  is your secret weapon to going low-carb without missing out on some of the world’s greatest foods.

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Katherine B. Chauncey. Low-Carb Diet For Dummies

Low-Carb Diet For Dummies® To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Low-Carb Diet For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box. Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Introduction

About This Book

Foolish Assumptions

Icons Used in This Book

Beyond This Book

Where to Go from Here

Understanding the Carbohydrate Controversy

Mapping Out a Low-Carb Diet

How Low Is Low Carb? That’s the Question

Defining a low-carb diet: Not as easy as you’d think

Clarifying what this low-carb diet is about

Identifying free foods — eat all you want

Eyeing what five carb servings you can eat

CONSIDERING HOW A LOW-CARB DIET DIFFERS FROM OTHER POPULAR DIETS

Figuring out whether low-carb eating is right for you

Discovering Whole Foods

Living the Low-Carb Way

Beyond the Scale: Identifying Other Factors for Overall Health

Exercise and low-carb dieting: Your partners in fitness

Exploring vitamins and supplements

Maintaining Your Low-Carb Lifestyle

Making the commitment

Planning ahead

Picking yourself up when you fall

Delving Deeper into Carbohydrates

Evaluating the Controversy

The low-fat, high-carb diet

THE HISTORY OF THE LOW-CARB DIET

The low-carb, high-protein diet

Deconstructing the Typical (Bad) Diet

Eating more refined sugars

Eating more salty snacks

Eating more fast foods

THE FRUCTOSE STORY

Eating larger portion sizes

Eating more calories

Getting a lower percentage of calories from fat

Eating fewer fruits and vegetables

Eating fewer whole grains

Looking at the Nation’s Health

Obesity

Diabetes

Metabolic syndrome

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Heart disease

High blood pressure

Inflammatory disease

Arthritis and related conditions

Cancer

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Determining Whether Low-Carb Dieting Is Dangerous

Evaluating limits on carbs

Getting Back to Basics: The Whole Foods Weight Loss Eating Plan

Unveiling the plan

Green Light foods

Yellow Light foods

Red Light foods

Knowing who can benefit from the plan

All Carbs Aren’t Equal: Looking at the Differences

Understanding Carbohydrates

Identifying the sugar connection

What carbs give you beyond nutrition

Fiber

EXPLAINING NET CARBS

Phytochemicals

GOT GAS? FODMAP CARBS

Discovering How Carbs Affect Your Blood Sugar Levels

Understanding Refined and Processed Carbs

Replacing the Food Pyramid with a Healthy Eating Plate

Going Low-Carb without Going Extreme

Determining Whether Low-Carb Eating Is Right for You

What’s Your Story? Assessing Your Personal Health Risks

Playing detective: Uncovering your family medical history

Figuring out how your age is affecting your health

SMOKING AND YOUR HEALTH

Younger adults

Middle-aged adults

Older adults

Looking at your body mass index

Figuring out your BMI

GET MOVING: PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND AGE

Recognizing the limitations of the BMI

Improving your BMI score

Identifying your diabetes risk

Type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

Recognizing the silent syndrome

Understanding lipids

Spotting early problems with blood pressure

Understanding the relationships between ethnicity and health risks

Be Honest! Examining Your Current Diet and Lifestyle

Paying attention to what you eat

Recording it

Evaluating it

Determining your level of activity

Discovering the effects of stress

ALCOHOL: MODERATION IS THE KEY

Deciding Whether a Low-Carb Diet Can Help

Steering Yourself Back to Whole Foods

Falling in Love with Whole Foods

Green-Light Foods: Identifying Foods You Can Eat without Thinking Twice

Exploring the Free Carbs: Fruits and Vegetables

Making fruit choices — fresh is best

Eating your veggies, the superstars

JUICES, JUICES EVERYWHERE, BUT HOW MANY DROPS (OR OUNCES) TO DRINK?

Indulging in Free Proteins

Meat and cheese choices

Beef

Pork

MAKING THE GRADE

Lamb

Veal

Game

Poultry

Eggs

Cheese

Seafood

Fish

Shellfish and mollusks

Making Meals from Whole-Food Choices

Letting Green Light Foods Satisfy Your Appetite

THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF EATING MORE FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

Navigating Your Way through Starchy Carbs

Yellow Light: Putting Starchy Carbs on Cruise Control

Controlling Portion Sizes

Breads

Cereals, grains, and pasta

Vegetables and fruit

QUINOA: THE SUPER “GRAIN”

Dried beans, peas, and lentils

LEERY TO LOVE LEGUMES?

Crackers and snacks

OH, SOY GOOD!

Choosing the Best, Leaving the Rest

Low-glycemic-load carbs

High-glycemic-load carbs

Putting the Brakes on Refined Carbs

Trading off your carb choices for an occasional treat

Paying attention to sugar

Avoiding the urge to exceed your daily allowance

Evaluating Low-Calorie Sweeteners

Use in moderation

Use with caution

Fitting in Your Daily Dietary Fiber

Current dietary fiber guidelines

Putting It on the Menu: The Daily Plan

Shifting into Dairy Foods

Understanding the Benefits of Dairy Foods

Got milk? Got nutrients

Calcium: It’s everywhere!

Knowing how much calcium you need

Recognizing what can happen if you don’t get enough calcium

OSTEOPOROSIS

VITAMIN D AND CALCIUM: THEIR CRITICAL CONNECTION

USING CALCIUM SUPPLEMENTS

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

COLON CANCER

Getting Enough Calcium

MAKING OCCASIONAL SUBSTITUTIONS

Considering Dairy Alternatives

Almond milk

Cashew milk

Coconut milk

Hemp milk

Macadamia milk

Oat milk

Quinoa milk

Rice milk

Soy milk

Fueling Up with Fats: Good Fats, Bad Fats

Recognizing How Fat Helps Your Body

Regulating body processes

Providing energy

Storing it up

Understanding the Different Kinds of Fat

Saturated fats

COCONUT OIL: DON’T BE DECEIVED

Monounsaturated fats

Polyunsaturated fats

Knowing How Much Fat Is Enough

Including More Healthy Fat in Your Diet

Improving Your Ratio of Good Fats to Bad Fats

WHAT’S THE SKINNY ON NATURAL PEANUT BUTTER?

Shopping and Cooking for a Low-Carb Lifestyle

Navigating the Supermarket

Understanding Supermarket Psychology

Knowing Supermarket Layout and Design

Patrolling the perimeter

Eyeing the endcaps

Hitting at eye level

Targeting your child

Anticipating traffic jams

Seducing you with signs

Heading into the holidays

Luring you with free samples

Grooving to the music

Steering Your Cart toward the Healthy Foods

Making Good Use of New Features

Focusing Only on the Healthy Foods in the Aisles

Deciphering Food Labels

Understanding the ingredient panel

Discovering the Nutrition Facts label

Considering labels on the Whole Foods Weight Loss Eating Plan

Planning Menus and Meals

Planning Menus Ahead

Failing to plan is planning to fail

Developing your food-plan strategy

Scheduling for special occasions

Getting Organized

Maintaining grocery lists

Creating a snack list

Ensuring Breakfast Is Quick and Easy

Waking up fresh and healthy

Wake-up #1

Wake-up #2

Wake-up #3

Grab-and-go breakfasts

Grab-and-go breakfast #1

Grab-and-go breakfast #2

Making Power Lunches

Noontime fuel

Noontime fuel #1

Noontime fuel #2

Noontime fuel #3

Brown-bag bounty or working at home

Brown-bag bounty #1

Brown-bag bounty #2

Putting Together Satisfying Suppers

Evening nourishment

Evening nourishment #1

Evening nourishment #2

Evening nourishment #3

Company’s coming

Company’s coming #1

Company’s coming #2

Snacking the Good-Carb Way

Starting the Day with Breakfast

Creating Some Egg-cellent Choices

A QUICK, LOW-CARB BREAKFAST: HARD-BOILED EGGS

SOME EXTRA FLAVOR FOR YOUR EGGS

MAKING POACHED EGGS

Using a Carb Choice for Breakfast

Perfect for Lunch: Soups and Salads

Making Hearty Soups

INCORPORATING CANNED FRUITS AND VEGGIES

Tossing Together Healthy Salads and Easy Dressings

Fixing Low-Carb Finger Food: Appetizers and Snacks

Starting with Some Tasty Low-Carb Appetizers

SAVE TIME WITH MARINATED MUSHROOMS

Feeling the Snack Itch? Feed It with These Low-Carb Snacks

Whipping Up Low-Carb Spreads and Salsas for Snacking

CHOLESTEROL-REDUCING SPREADS

Making Some Main Dish Mainstays

Beyond Fish Sticks: Your Green-Light Guide to Seafood

KEEP FISH SAFETY IN MIND

Cooking Chicken, Beef, and Pork Entrees

CONSIDER PORK IN YOUR LOW-CARB DIET

Going Meatless: Vegetarian Options

GETTING MORE PROTEIN AS A VEGETARIAN

BE AS VEGETARIAN AS YOU WANT

Adding Side Dishes to Your Meal

Pairing Veggie Side Dishes to Your Low-Carb Meals

Getting Some Natural Sweetness — Including Fruit Side Dishes

A WINTER FRUIT BOWL: JUST COMBINE AVAILABLE FRESH FRUIT WITH CANNED FRUIT

HOW TO MAKE VEGETARIAN OPTIONS VEGAN

No Sacrifices Made: Tasty Desserts and Refreshing Beverages

Ending Your Meal on a Sweet Note: Low-Carb Desserts

FROZEN DESSERT FREAKS, APPLY HERE

A NOTE ON LOW-CALORIE SWEETENERS

Drinking Your Way in a Low-Carb Diet

INFUSE YOUR WATER WITH YOUR FAVORITE TASTES

Sticking to the Plan

Eating Out without Apologies

Making Smart Choices in Restaurants

Studying the menu in advance

Appetizers

Salads

Entrees

Vegetables

Desserts

Beverages

Assessing portion sizes

Splitting entrees

Reducing liquid calories

Knowing how to order

Making Sensible Fast-Food Selections

Pizza restaurants

Burger joints

Buffet-style restaurants

Evaluating Carry-Out Options

Eating on the road or in the air

Smart eating on the go

Seeing How Ethnic Foods Stack Up

Chinese

Greek/Mediterranean

Indian

Italian

Mexican

Thai/Vietnamese

Psyching Yourself Up

Preparing Your Mind

Analyzing Your Eating: Mindful or Mindless?

Visualizing Your Success

Recognizing Your Level of Commitment

Ignorance isn’t always bliss: The pre-contemplation stage

So how does this work, anyway? The contemplation stage

How do I do it? The preparation stage

Practice makes perfect: The action stage

Creating a habit: The maintenance stage

Making it permanent: The termination stage

Taking It Up a Notch: Moving from One Level of Commitment to the Next

Rallying Support

Setting Yourself Up to Succeed

Identifying Your Trigger Foods

FEED A CRAVING OR IGNORE IT?

Stocking the Fridge

Filling the Freezer

Organizing the Cupboards and Pantry

Oils and vinegars

Marinated foods

Canned and jarred foods

Grains

Snacks

Seasonings

Paying Attention to Safety

Falling Off the Wagon and Getting On Again

Forgiving Yourself

Analyzing the Fall

Planning alternative defenses

Conquering stress

Attitude

Organization

Self-control

Planning

Self-care

TAKING CARE OF YOUR EMOTIONAL HEALTH

Renewing Your Commitment

Breaking the Cycle of Failure

Recognizing Factors Other Than Food

Taking Supplements When Food May Not Be Enough

Looking First at Food

Investigating Supplements

Vitamins

Minerals

Antioxidants

Herbs

Establishing Your Needs

Avoiding excesses

Knowing how much is too much

LABELING CHANGES

Determining if you need more

Navigating the Sea of Supplements

Setting a Fitness Goal

Establishing Realistic Expectations

Accepting your size

Understanding genetics and their effect on your body shape

Setting Benchmarks beyond the Scale

More energy

Better sleep

Improved mood

More self-confidence

Getting Up and Moving

Knowing how much exercise is enough

Using fitness trackers

Accumulating exercise and letting it add up

Walking your way to fitness

Fitness for Life: It’s Never Too Late

Changing your attitude

Altering what you eat

Modifying your workouts

The Part of Tens

Ten Benefits of Low-Carb Dieting

Improved Glucose Control

Better Appetite Control

Improved Concentration

Weight Maintenance

Improved Blood Pressure

Improved Cholesterol

Improved Sleep

More Energy

Better Mood

More Self-Confidence

Ten Questions about Low-Carb Dieting

Do I Count the Carbohydrate in Fruits and Vegetables?

Can I Use Dried Beans and Peas as Meat Substitutes?

How Do I Follow a Lower-Carbohydrate Diet If I’m a Vegetarian?

What If I Just Eat Green Light Foods?

Do I Need to Take a Supplement?

How Much Weight Can I Expect to Lose?

Is a Low-Carb Diet Safe for Kids?

What Can I Keep in the House for When I’m in a Hurry?

How Do I Control Cravings?

What Do I Do When I Just Can’t Keep to the Five Carbohydrate Choices per Day?

Ten (Plus Two) Best Sources of Dietary Antioxidants

Berries

Broccoli

Garlic

Green Tea

Tomatoes

Corn

Bell Peppers

Spinach

Cherries

Peaches

Dark Chocolate

Red Grapes

Appendixes

The Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load of Foods

What Is the Glycemic Index?

What Is the Glycemic Load?

What Alters the Glycemic Value of a Food?

Why Are Glycemic Values Important?

Where Can I Get More Information?

Sample Grocery List

Green Light Fruits

Green Light Vegetables

Green Light Proteins

Dairy Foods

Yellow Light Carbs

Other Elements of a Low-Carb Lifestyle

Dietary Reference Intakes

Vitamins and Minerals

Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat

Sugar

Dietary Fiber

Metric Conversion Guide

Index. Numbers

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

About the Author

Dedication

Author’s Acknowledgments

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

Welcome to the 2nd edition of Low-Carb Diet For Dummies. Nutrition and medical professionals have learned a lot about low-carbohydrate eating plans since the publication of the first book. When the first edition was published, two sides — the low-fat way of eating and the low-carb way of eating — were at odds with each other. Food was looked at as grams of fat or grams of carb. No one really looked at the quality of the food source. So, any food labeled “fat free” was considered healthy on one plan and anything labeled “carb free” was considered healthy on the other plan.

In this controversy the low-fat side had the favor of the scientific community and low-carb side had their ridicule. A lot has changed since then. Today nutritionists know more about the health benefits of a low-carb diet and the importance of the quality of the carbohydrates people include in their diet. Also, nutritionists know more about the health benefits of certain fats in a person’s diet and the importance of including them in a person’s eating.

.....

I wish I could say that no one ever slips up on this plan, that no one ever gives in to temptation and succumbs to that extra baked potato or slice of cake. But the fact is giving in to temptation is part of life. You’re human and, therefore, you aren’t perfect. However, don’t beat up on yourself when you slip up, and more importantly, don’t use it as an excuse to throw all your progress out the window. So, you had a piece of cake and didn’t save any carb choices for it? Analyze what went wrong in your plan and resolve to have a better day tomorrow. These small setbacks can be the gateway to long-term success. If you can learn from them and make better choices next time, you can have better overall health and weight control. Refer to Chapter 20 for more details.

Refined flour products can quickly spike your blood sugar and overstimulate your insulin production. Whole-grain food products raise blood-sugar levels gradually without overstimulating insulin. This effect is important in controlling obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, the USDA indicates consumption of whole grains is below guidelines. Evidence indicates that eating whole grains can reduce the risk of heart disease and some cancers. Current nutrition guidelines carry a strong recommendation to include at least three to five servings of whole-grain food products per day. However, that recommendation isn’t being met in the United States.

.....

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