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M. F. Mansfield. Castles and Chateaux of Old Navarre and the Basque Provinces
Castles and Chateaux of Old Navarre and the Basque Provinces
Table of Contents
CHAPTER I. A GENERAL SURVEY
CHAPTER II. FEUDAL FRANCE—ITS PEOPLE AND ITS CHÂTEAUX
CHAPTER III. THE PYRENEES—THEIR GEOGRAPHY AND TOPOGRAPHY
CHAPTER IV. THE PYRENEES—THEIR HISTORY AND PEOPLES
CHAPTER V. ROUSSILLON AND THE CATALANS
CHAPTER VI. FROM PERPIGNAN TO THE SPANISH FRONTIER
CHAPTER VII. THE CANIGOU AND ANDORRA
CHAPTER VIII. THE HIGH VALLEY OF THE AUDE
CHAPTER IX. THE WALLS OF CARCASSONNE
CHAPTER X. THE COUNTS OF FOIX
CHAPTER XI. FOIX AND ITS CHÂTEAU
CHAPTER XII. THE VALLEY OF THE ARIÈGE
CHAPTER XIII. ST. LIZIER AND THE COUSERANS
CHAPTER XIV. THE PAYS DE COMMINGES
CHAPTER XV. BÉARN AND THE BÉARNAIS
CHAPTER XVI. OF THE HISTORY AND TOPOGRAPHY OF BÉARN
CHAPTER XVII. PAU AND ITS CHÂTEAU
CHAPTER XVIII. LESCAR, THE SEPULCHRE OF THE BÉARNAIS
CHAPTER XIX. THE GAVE D’OSSAU
CHAPTER XX. TARBES, BIGORRE AND LUCHON
CHAPTER XXI. BY THE BLUE GAVE DE PAU
CHAPTER XXII. OLORON AND THE VAL D’ASPE
CHAPTER XXIII. ORTHEZ AND THE GAVE D’OLORON
CHAPTER XXIV. THE BIRTH OF FRENCH NAVARRE
A Brief Chronology of French and Spanish Navarre
CHAPTER XXV. THE BASQUES
CHAPTER XXVI. SAINT-JEAN-PIED-DE-PORT AND THE COL DE RONÇEVAUX
CHAPTER XXVII. THE VALLEY OF THE NIVE
CHAPTER XXVIII. BAYONNE: ITS PORT AND ITS WALLS
CHAPTER XXIX. BIARRITZ AND SAINT-JEAN-DE-LUZ
CHAPTER XXX. THE BIDASSOA AND THE FRONTIER
Index
Отрывок из книги
M. F. Mansfield
Published by Good Press, 2019
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The origin of the word château (castrum, castellum, castle) often served arbitrarily to designate a fortified habitation of a seigneur, or a citadel which protected a town. One must know something of their individual histories in order to place them correctly. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, châteaux in France multiplied almost to infinity, and became habitations in fact.
In reality the middle ages saw two classes of great châteaux go up almost side by side, the feudal château of the tenth to the fifteenth centuries, and the frankly residential country houses of the Renaissance period which came after.
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