The Kalevala: An Epic Poem after Oral

The Kalevala: An Epic Poem after Oral
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The Kalevala is the great Finnish epic, which like the Iliad and the Odyssey, grew out of a rich oral tradition with prehistoric roots. During the first millenium of our era, speakers of Uralic languages (those outside the Indo-European group) who had settled in the Baltic region of Karelia, that straddles the border of eastern Finland and north-west Russia, developed an oral poetry that was to last into the nineteenth century. This poetry provided the basis of the Kalevala. It was assembled in the 1840s by the Finnish scholar Elias Lönnrot, who took `dictation' from the performance of a folk singer, in much the same way as our great collections from the past, from Homeric poems to medieval songs and epics, have probably been set down. Published in 1849, it played a central role in the march towards Finnish independence and inspired some of Sibelius's greatest works.

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Masterpiece Everywhere. The Kalevala: An Epic Poem after Oral

The Kalevala. Elias Lönnrot

Preface

Proem

Rune I. Birth of Wainamoinen

Rune II. Wainamoinen's Sowing

Rune III. Wainamoinen and Youkahainen

Rune IV. The Fate of Aino

Rune V. Wainamoinen's Lamentation

Rune VI. Wainamoinen's Hapless Journey

Rune VII. Wainamoinen's Rescue

Rune VIII. Maiden of the Rainbow

Rune IX. Origin of Iron

Rune X. Ilmarinen Forges the Sampo

Rune XI. Lemminkainen's Lament

Rune XII. Kyllikki's Broken Vow

Rune XIII. Lemminikainen's Second Wooing

Rune XIV. Death of Lemminkainen

Rune XV. Lemminkainen's Restoration

Rune XVI. Wainamoinen's Boat-building

Rune XVII. Wainamoinen Finds the Lost-word

Rune XVIII. The Rival Suitors

Rune XIX. Ilmarinen's Wooing

Rune XX. The Brewing of Beer

Rune XXI. Ilmarinen's Wedding-feast

Rune XXII. The Bride's Farewell

Rune XXIII. Osmotar the Bride-adviser

Rune XXIV. The Bride's Farewell

Rune XXV. Wainamoinen's Wedding-songs

Rune XXVI. Origin of the Serpent

Rune XXVII. The Unwelcome Guest

Rune XXVIII. The Mother's Counsel

Rune XXIX. The Isle of Refuge

Rune XXX. The Frost-fiend

Rune XXXI. Kullerwoinen Son of Evil

Rune XXXII. Kullervo As A Sheperd

Rune XXXIII. Kullervo and the Cheat-cake

Rune XXXIV. Kullervo Finds His Tribe-folk

Rune XXXV. Kullervo's Evil Deeds

Rune XXXVI. Kullerwoinen's Victory and Death

Rune XXXVII. Ilmarinen's Bride of Gold

Rune XXXVIII. Ilmarinen's Fruitless Wooing

Rune XXXIX. Wainamoinen's Sailing

Rune XL. Birth of the Harp

Rune XLI. Wainamoinen's Harp-songs

Rune XLII. Capture of the Sampo

Rune XLIII. The Sampo Lost In the Sea

Rune XLIV. Birth of the Second Harp

Rune XLV. Birth of the Nine Diseases

Rune XLVI. Otso the Honey-eater

Rune XLVII. Louhi Steals Sun, Moon, and Fire

Rune XLVIII. Capture of the Fire-fish

Rune XLIX. Restoration of the Sun and Moon

Rune L. Mariatta--Wainamoinen's Departure

Epilogue

Отрывок из книги

(Translator: John Martin Crawford)

Published: 1888 Categorie(s): Fiction, Poetry

.....

If the givers give assistance,

If the givers grace the sowing,

.....

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