Retirement Planning For Dummies

Retirement Planning For Dummies
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Advice and guidance on planning for retirement Retirement Planning For Dummies is a one-stop resource to get up to speed on the critical steps needed to ensure you spend your golden years living in the lap of luxury—or at least in the comfort of your own home.  When attempting to plan for retirement, web searching alone can cause you more headaches than answers, leaving many to feel overwhelmed and defeated. This book takes the guesswork out of the subject and guides readers while they plan the largest financial obligation of their life. Take stock of your finances Proactively plan for your financial future Seek the help of professionals or go it alone Use online tools to make retirement planning easier Whether you're just starting out with a 401(k) or you’re a seasoned vet with retirement in your near future, this book helps younger and older generations alike how to plan their retirement.

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Matthew Krantz. Retirement Planning For Dummies

Retirement Planning For Dummies® To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Retirement Planning For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box. Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

Introduction

About This Book

Foolish Assumptions

Icons Used in This Book

Beyond the Book

Where to Go from Here

Getting Started

Retirement Planning Is Up to You

Blazing Your Own Retirement Plan

Measuring Your Lifespan

Social Security Administration’s Life Expectancy Calculator

Bankrate’s Life Expectancy Calculator

Living to 100 Life Expectancy Calculator

Retirement Planning Beginnings: The Pension

Changing Times: The 401(k)

MEET THE FATHER OF THE 401(K)

Behold the power of the 401(k)

An opportunity to save

Social Security: The De Facto Safety Net

Determining How Much You Spend

Finding Out Where Your Money Goes

Eyeing your expenses

Tracking your money’s every move

Spending guidelines

Measuring Your Spending

Using your credit card company or bank’s online resources

Diving into the world of third-party apps and online tools

The big daddy: Intuit’s Mint

Another way: Quicken

Using what you have: Microsoft Excel

Checking out other money-tracking options

Doing something with all this data

Putting Your Spending in Context

Using government statistics as a guide

Seeing how spending changes as you age

THE FIRE MOVEMENT CAN HELP

Improving Your Numbers

Figuring out if your latte is ruining your retirement

Finding easy ways to stop wasting money

Boosting your income with a side gig

Freelance pairing sites

Side gig blogs

The usual places

Calculating How Much You Need to Retire

Getting to Know the 4 Percent Rule

How the 4 percent rule works

The magical power of the 4 percent rule

Shortcomings of the 4 percent rule

ORIGIN OF THE 4 PERCENT RULE

Using Online Retirement Calculators

Getting started

Exploring retirement calculators from mutual fund companies

Drilling in with detailed retirement calculators

Avoid gambling with retirement: Monte Carlo analysis

Understanding Why Starting Early Is Important

Compounding: The most powerful force in the universe

Inspiration to start retirement planning now

The race to $1 million: Doable if you start soon

Choosing the Right Account

Retirement Planning in a Nutshell

Getting started

What about pensions and Social Security?

A Great Place to Start: 401(k)s

Advantages of 401(k) plans

Drawbacks of 401(k) plans

The Roth: An interesting twist on retirement savings

IRAs: A Cornerstone of Retirement Planning

Advantages of IRA plans

Drawbacks of IRA plans

A few IRA odds and ends

Rollover IRAs

Roth IRA conversions

Spousal IRAs

Self-Employed Plans

The spectacular SEP-IRA

The 401(k) for one: A one-participant 401(k)

Keeping it SIMPLE

What’s the Catch?

Tax-deferred isn’t tax-free

Beware the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty

Don’t mortgage your future: Retirement plan loans

Gauging Your Appetite for Risk

Getting a Handle on Your Risk Tolerance

Determining your investor type

Understanding risk tolerance

Looking at risk tolerance differently

Using risk-assessment tools

The ABCs of Asset Classes

Putting stocks in a box

Adding bonds

Including a few other asset classes

Seeing how risk tolerance and returns work together

Opening Your Accounts

Getting Your 401(k) Up and Running

Understanding target-date funds

Knowing the people involved in your 401(k)

Getting familiar with your 401(k) plan

Plugging into Your IRA

Knowing what you’d like to own

Choosing someone to handle your IRA

Mutual fund companies

Traditional and discount online brokerages

Robo-advisors

REBALANCING: A FREE LUNCH IN INVESTING

Connecting with a Financial Planner

Finding a financial planner

Deciding what is right for you

Using Online Resources

Managing and Optimizing Your 401(k)

Getting Online

Registering for 401(k) access

PASSWORD MANAGERS CAN SAVE YOU HEADACHES

Getting to know your 401(k) tools

Checking your performance

Checking Your Portfolio Allocation

Understanding the key asset classes

Stocks are the riskiest asset class for growth

Bonds add stability to your portfolio

Looking at your current mix without using a calculator

Finding your optimal asset class mix

Changing your asset allocation

Powering Your 401(k) with Contributions

Inspecting your current contribution level

Deciding how much to contribute

Seeing the power of putting more away

Discovering Other Nifty Aspects of Your 401(k) Plan Site

Locating information on plan loans and withdrawals

Digging into the statements

Finding various plan documents

Taking Your IRA to the Next Level

Getting Online with Your IRA Provider

Opening your IRA account

Logging in and looking around

Understanding your portfolio holdings

Checking Your Portfolio Asset Allocation

Understanding correlation

Viewing your asset allocation on your provider's website

Enhancing your asset allocation

Sign-up defaults

Target-date funds

Asset allocation tools

IMPORTANT INFO ABOUT TARGET-DATE FUNDS

Robo-advisors

Self-directed IRA

Understanding Your IRA Contributions

Setting up IRA deposits

Roll over Beethoven: IRA rollovers

Funding an IRA with a Roth conversion

Taking Money out of Your IRA

Getting money out early: 72(t) distributions

Taking your required minimum distribution

Setting up a beneficiary

A word about inherited IRAs

Optimizing Your Retirement with Third-Party Offerings

Understanding Fees

Improving success with lower fees

Knowing the types of fees

Advisory fees

Fund fees

Uncovering the shocking truth about fees

Examining Your Portfolio Using Morningstar

Pulling up individual funds that you own

Quote tab

Risk tab

Price tab

Portfolio tab

Parent tab

Putting your entire portfolio to the test

Putting Your 401(k) Under the BrightScope Microscope

BrightScoping your 401(k)

DIVING INTO FORM 5500

Learning more about your funds

Getting to know your advisor

Grading Your Retirement Plans in Other Ways

X marks the spot for a better 401(k)

Getting up close and personal with Personal Capital

Digging into Social Security

Discovering All the Benefits of Social Security

Disability coverage (SSDI): The forgotten bonus of Social Security

Qualifying for SSDI

Determining whether you’re disabled

Medicare for All

Survivors benefits

Retirement benefits

CAN YOU OPT OUT OF SOCIAL SECURITY?

Managing Social Security Information Online

Examining what you’re paying into Social Security

Signing up for and accessing Social Security information online

Setting up your account

Logging into your account and knowing what to look for

Understanding your history of Social Security credits

Becoming eligible for Social Security

Measuring the amount of Social Security benefits

Planning for Social Security in Retirement

WILL SOCIAL SECURITY BE AROUND FOR YOU?

Claiming your Social Security benefit

Applying for benefits

Maximizing Your Retirement Knowledge

Balancing Retirement Savings with Other Needs

Cleaning Up Your Personal Balance Sheet

Building an emergency fund

Understanding why you need an emergency fund

Calculating the size of your emergency fund

Deciding where to put your emergency fund

WHAT IS FDIC INSURANCE?

Finding the best interest rates

Cutting the debt anchor loose

Discovering the types of debt that people have

Understanding how debt derails your retirement savings plan

Seeing the cost of credit card debt

Coming up with a debt-busting plan

Opening a taxable brokerage account

Saving for a Home

Seeing how a retirement plan can help

Knowing how much you can afford

Budgeting for homeownership

Saving for College

Understanding why your help matters

Choosing a college-savings account

The 529

Coverdell Education Savings Account

Roth IRA

Choosing a 529 provider

Figuring out how much you should save

Fine-Tuning Your Asset Allocation

Exploring Stock Strategies

Understanding small versus large companies

WHICH COMPANY IS WORTH THE MOST?

Knowing where your money is: international, global, and emerging markets

Trusting real estate investment trusts

Diving for Income

Getting to know bonds better

UPSIDE-DOWN: WHAT’S AN INVERTED YIELD CURVE?

Going to town with municipal bonds

Using Morningstar to study bonds

It’s Easy Being Green: The Rise of ESG

Deciding whether to include ESG in your retirement plan

Understanding ESG investments

Buying into an ESG

Keeping Your Retirement on Track

Tracking Your Portfolio’s Health

Measuring returns and asset allocation

Using your retirement plan provider’s site

Using an online service

Using Quicken

Staying on a balanced portfolio path

Modifying your plan

Tracking and Updating Your Goals

Assessing your goals

Seeing if your goals change your plans

Changing your retirement age

Making and saving more money

Becoming a parent

Making and saving less money

Tracking retirement progress and milestones

Gearing Up for Retirement

Creating a Retirement Budget

Test-driving your budget

Keeping your stock exposure

Waiting until 70 to collect Social Security

Having a healthcare plan

Knowing the bucket strategy

Working longer

Thinking about Annuities

Understanding the types of annuities

Deferred annuities

Fixed annuities

Variable annuities

Immediate annuities

Finding an immediate annuity

Pricing your annuity payment

Tweaking your immediate annuity

Running sample annuity numbers

Paying up for inflation protection

Climbing annuity ladders

Unlocking a Goldmine: Reverse Mortgage

Understanding reverse mortgages

Understanding the drawbacks of reverse mortgages

Using a reverse mortgage

Understanding Pensions

Checking a Private Pension's Funding

Understanding the Problems with Public Pensions

Understanding Pensions Inside-Out

Choosing a lump sum versus ongoing payments

Lump sum payment

Ongoing pension payments

Choosing single life versus survivor

WHO’S PROTECTING YOUR PENSION?

Managing Your Pension

Using online tools

Calculating the value of a lump sum payment

Rolling over a pension

Getting Insurance

Building a Health Insurance Plan

Unlocking the health savings account

Seeing if you're eligible for HSA

Understanding the limits of HSAs

Using HSA money

Opening an HSA

Understanding Medicare supplemental plans

Exploring the exchanges

Considering long-term care insurance

Defending Your Money with Insurance

Checking property and casualty coverages

Getting ready for a rainy day: Umbrella insurance

Protecting your family with life insurance

Understanding the benefits of life insurance

Estimating how much life insurance you need

Buying life insurance

WHAT’S A LIFE WORTH?

The Part of Tens

Top Ten Retirement Mistakes

Waiting to Save

Ignoring Fees

Not Securing Your Information

Prioritizing College Savings Over Retirement

Not Diversifying Your Portfolio

Waiting for the “Right Time” to Invest

Having Inadequate Insurance

Taking Money from Your Accounts Early

Not Checking Your Social Security Benefit

Not Thinking about Income

Top Ten Retirement Questions

How Much Money Do I Need?

Is Medicare Enough?

What Will I Do with My Free Time?

Will I Run Out of Money?

Should I Have a Roth or Traditional IRA?

How Good Is My 401(k)?

What’s an RMD?

Can Retirement Rules Change?

What Can I Do If I’m Near Retirement Age and Don’t Have a Plan?

Do I Need a Financial Advisor?

Index. A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

About the Author

Dedication

Author’s Acknowledgments

WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

Retirement. The word conjures up different things for different people.

You might picture a life of leisure, walking hand-in-hand with your significant other on a beach. Someone else, maybe even your significant other, might dream of opening a flower shop. Some people can’t wait to escape their days jobs, while others either love their careers and don’t want to stop or want to start a new career — even if they’re 70.

.....

Contributions to a 401(k) offer tax deferral, not tax elimination. With most traditional retirement plans, you don't pay taxes now, but you do pay taxes eventually. The idea, though, is that when you pay taxes down the road, when you’re not working, your tax rate will be lower.

Not many sections of the Internal Revenue Service’s tax code are famous. But the 869-word paragraph k added to Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code in 1978 is a rock star. And we can thank not a forward-looking Congressperson but a detail-oriented lawyer in Pennsylvania named Ted Benna.

.....

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