Thabo Mbeki

Thabo Mbeki
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Описание книги

Former South African president Thabo Mbeki is a complex figure. He was a committed young Marxist who, while in power, embraced conservative economic policies and protected white corporate interests; a rational and dispassionate thinker who was particularly sensitive to criticism and dissent; and a champion of African self-reliance who relied excessively on foreign capital. As a key liberation leader in exile, he was instrumental in the ANC’s antiapartheid struggle. Later, he helped build one of the world’s most respected constitutional democracies. As president, though, he was unable to overcome inherited socioeconomic challenges, and his disastrous AIDS policies will remain a major blotch on his legacy. Mbeki is the most important African political figure of his generation. He will be remembered as a foreign policy president for his peacemaking efforts and his role in building continental institutions, not least of which was the African Union. In this concise biography, ideally suited for the classroom, Adekeye Adebajo seeks to illuminate Mbeki’s contradictions and situate him in a pan-African pantheon.

Оглавление

Adekeye Adebajo. Thabo Mbeki

Thabo Mbeki

Adekeye Adebajo

Contents

Introduction

1. Africa’s philosopher-kings

2. Coming of age

3. The path to power

4. The domestic president

5. The foreign policy president

6. The post-presidency

7. Legacy

Notes

Acknowledgements

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Africa’s philosopher-king

Ohio Short Histories of Africa

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In his most famous essay, written in 1966 shortly after Nkrumah fell from power, Mazrui depicted the Ghanaian leader as a ‘Leninist Czar’, a royalist revolutionary.5 The Kenyan scholar argued that Nkrumah had ruled in a monarchical fashion and thus forfeited the organisational effectiveness of a Leninist party structure. The Ghanaian leader had wanted ‘Nkrumahism’ to leave a similar historical and revolutionary mark to that of Leninism. As Mazrui noted, ‘Nkrumah’s tragedy was a tragedy of excess, rather than of contradiction. He tried to be too much of a revolutionary monarch.’ Mazrui concluded that Nkrumah would be celebrated more as a great pan-African than as a great Ghanaian, an insight that has proved to be accurate.

The second typology of African leadership that is helpful in understanding Mbeki is that of the prophetic ruler. As Robert Jackson and Carl Rosberg, in their innovative study Personal Rule in Black Africa, noted: ‘The prophet, political or religious, is a revolutionary – that is, one who prophesies a better future, whose attainment requires the radical transformation of the present.’6 Two key characteristics are associated with prophetic rulers.

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