The Element Encyclopedia of Native Americans: An A to Z of Tribes, Culture, and History
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Оглавление
Adele Nozedar. The Element Encyclopedia of Native Americans: An A to Z of Tribes, Culture, and History
DEDICATION
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
ABENAKI
ABIAKA
ACORN
ADIRONDACK
ADOBE
ADOBE WALLS
AGRICULTURE
THE THREE SISTERS
ALEUT
ALGONQUIAN
ALLOTMENT ACT
AMERICAN HORSE
AMERICAN INDIAN MOVEMENT
AMOS BAD HEART BULL
ANASAZI
ANGAGOK
APACHE
APACHE MEDICINE CRAZE
APACHE MOON
APALACHEE
APPALOOSA
ARAPAHO
ARAWAK
ASSIMILATION
ASSINIBOIN
ATLATL
BABICHE
BALSA
BAND
BANNERSTONE
BANNOCK
BARABARA
BASKETWARE
BATTLE OF LITTLE BIG HORN
BAYETA
BEADS
BEAVER
BEAVER (TRIBE)
BIG ELK
BIG SPOTTED HORSE
BIGIU
BILLY BOWLEGS
BILOXI
BIRCH BARK SCROLLS
BIRD WOMAN
BLACK DRINK
BLACK ELK
BLACK HAWK (MAKATAIMESHEKIAKIAK)
BLACK HAWK WAR
BLACK KETTLE
BLACKFEET SIOUX
BLACKFOOT CONFEDERACY
BLAZING A TRAIL
BLUE JACKET
BOLA
BOOGER MASK
BOW AND ARROW
ARROW
BOW
BRANT, JOSEPH
BRAVE
BREASTPLATE
BREECHCLOTH
BRULE
BUCKSKIN
BUFFALO
BUFFALO BILL
BUFFALO, WHITE
BULL ROARER
BULLBOAT
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
BURIAL OF THE DEAD
BURY THE HATCHET
CACIQUE
CADDO
CALENDAR STICK
CALUMET
CALUSA
CAMAS
CAMP CIRCLE
CANOE
CANONICUS
CAPTAIN JACK
CARLISLE SCHOOL
CARSON, KIT
CASINOS
CASSAVA
CATAWBA
CATLIN, GEORGE
CAT’S CRADLE
CAYUGA
CAYUSE
CELT
CHANUNPA
CHEROKEE
CHEROKEE PHOENIX
CHEWING GUM
CHEYENNE
Chickee
CHIEF
Chief John BIG TREE
CHIEF JOSEPH
CHIEF SEATTLE
SEATTLE’S SPEECH
CHILKAT
CHINOOK
CHIPPEWAH
CHOCTAW
CHOCTAW CODE TALKERS
CLIFF DWELLING
CLOWN SOCIETY
COCHISE
COMANCHE
COMANCHE CODE
CONCOMLY
CONESTOGA HORSE
CONESTOGA WAGON
CONFEDERACY
CORN
CORNPLANTER
CORNSTALK
COUNCIL CIRCLE
COUNTING COUP
COUP STICK
COUREUR DE BOIS
COYOTE
CRADLEBOARD
CRAZY HORSE
CREATION MYTHS
CREE PEOPLE
CREEK CONFEDERACY
CROCKETT, DAVY
CROW
CROWFOOT
CRUSTING
CUSTER’S LAST STAND
DAKOTA
DAKOTA GOLD RUSH
DARE, VIRGINIA
DATSOLALEE
DE SOTO, HERNANDO
DECOY DUCKS
DEKANAWIDA
DEOHAKO
DIGGING STICK
DOG SOLDIERS
DOHOSAN
DREAMCATCHERS
DREAMER RELIGION
DREAMS
DUGOUT
DUWAMISH
EAGLES
EARRINGS
EARTH LODGE
ERIE
ETCHING
FALSE FACE
FASTING
FEATHERS
FEATHERWORK
FETISH
FIRE MAKING
THE FIRST AMERICANS
FIRST NATION
FIRST NATIONS
FIRST TREATY OF FORT LARAMIE (1851)
FIVE CIVILIZED TRIBES
FLATHEAD
FOOD
FOUR MOHAWK KINGS
FREEZE-DRYING
FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR
GALL
GAMES
GAYANASHAGOYA
GEORGE WASHINGTON’S CIVILIZATION PROGRAM
GERONIMO
GHOST DANCE MOVEMENT
GLOOSKAP
GLUE
GLYPH WRITING
GREAT LAW OF PEACE
GREAT PEACEMAKER
GREAT SERPENT MOUND
GREAT SPIRIT
GREEN CORN CEREMONY
GREEN HOUSE
GROS VENTRE
GUNS
GUYASUTA
HAIR
HAMMOCK
HAN
HANDSOME LAKE
HATAHI
HAUDENOSAUNEE
HAVASUPAI
HE DOG
HEADDRESS
HEMBLECHA
HEYOKA
HIAWATHA
HIDATSA
HO CHUNK
HOGAN
HOHOKAM
HOLE IN THE DAY
HOOP DANCE
HOPI
HORSE
HOT DANCE
HOYANEH
HUITZILIPOTCHLI
HUNKPAPA
HUNTING
HUPA
HURON
ILLINOIS
THE INDIAN ARTS AND CRAFTS ACT OF 1990
INDIAN CITIZENSHIP ACT 1924
INDIAN IRON
INDIAN PEACE COMMISSION
INDIAN PLACE NAMES
INDIAN STATE NAMES
INDIAN REMOVAL ACT
INDIAN REORGANIZATION ACT
INDIAN TERRITORY
INDIANS
INIPI
INUIT
IROQUOIS
IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY
THE IROQUOIS FALSE FACE SOCIETY
JAMES BIGHEART
JERKY
JESUITS
JICARILLA
JIGONHSASEE
JIMSONWEED
JUMPING BULL
KACHINA
KALISPEL
KANCAMAGUS
KARMAK
KASHIM
KATERI
KAYAK
KEOKUK
KICKAPOO
KICKING BEAR
KING PHILIP
KINNIKINNICK
KIOWA
KITSAP
KIVA
KLAMATH
KOKOPELLI
LA FLESCHE, SUSETTE
LACROSSE
LADY OF COFITACHEQUI
LAKOTA
LALAWETHIKA
LAND CESSION
LANGUAGE FAMILIES
LAPPAWINZE
LARIAT
LAW OF HOSPITALITY
LEATHERLIPS
LENAPE
LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION
LIPAN
LITTLE CROW
LITTLE TURTLE
LITTLE WOLF
LOGAN, JOHN
LONE WOLF
LONGHOUSE
LONGHOUSE RELIGION
LOST WELSH COLONY
LUISEÑO
LUTHER STANDING BEAR
MAHICAN
MAHOOTSE
MAIZE
MALECITE
MALSUMIS
MAMMOTH
MANDAN
MANHATTAN
MANIOC
MANITOU
MANUELITO
MAPLE SYRUP
MARIA TALLCHIEF
MARIN
MASSACHUSETT
MASSASOIT
MATACHIAS
MATRILINEAR
MDEWAKANATON
MEDICINE BAG
MEDICINE IRON
MEDICINE LODGE TREATY
MEDICINE MAN
MEDICINE SOCIETY
MEDICINE WHEEL
MENOMINEE
MESA
MESCAL
MESCALERO
MESOAMERICA
MESOAMERICAN CIVILIZATIONS
The Olmec—Preclassic Period of Mesoamerica
The Mayan—Classic Period of Mesoamerica
The Toltec—Postclassic Period of Mesoamerica
The Aztec—Postclassic Period of Mesoamerica
MESQUITE
MESSIAH CRAZE
METATE
MÉTIS
MIAMI
MIDEWIWIN
MI’KMAQ
MINGO
MINICONJOU
MIRRORWORK
MISSION INDIANS
MISSOURIA
MIWOK
MOBILE
MOCCASIN
MOCCASIN TELEGRAPH
MOCUCK
MODOC
MOGOLLAN
MOHAWK
MOIETY
MOJAVE
MONGOLIAN SPOT
MONTAGNAIS
MONTAUK
MONTEZUMA, DR. CARLOS
MONTOUR, CATHARINE
MORNING STAR
MOTHER-IN-LAW TABOO
MOUND BUILDERS
MOUNTAIN MEN
MUKLUKS
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
MUSKHOGEAN
MYSTERY DOG
NAMES FOR THE WHITE MAN
NANABOZHO
NANIH WAIYA
NANTICOKE
NATCHEZ
NATION
NATIVE AMERICAN FOODS
NAVAJO
NAVAJO SANDPAINTING
NEOLIN
NEUTRALS
NEW LIFE LODGE
NEZ PERCE
NISQUALLY
OGLALA
OHIYESA
OJIBWE
OLD LADY GRIEVES THE ENEMY
OMAHA
ONEIDA
ONGNIAAHRA
ONONDAGA
ORENDA
OSAGE NATIONS
OSCEOLA
OTHERDAY, JOHN
OTTAWA
OURAY
PACANNE
PAHOS
PAINTS AND PIGMENTS
PAIUTE
PAPOOSE
PARFLECHE
PARKA
PARKER, GENERAL ELI SAMUEL
PARKER, QUANAH
PASSAMAQUODDY
PATRILINEAR
PATUXET
PAWNEE
PEACE PIPE
PECOS
PEMMICAN
PENNACOOK
PENOBSCOT
PEQUOT
PETALESHARO
PETROFORMS
PETUN
PEYOTE
PICTOGRAPH
PIMA
PINE TREE CHIEF
PINON
PISE
PIT RIVER INDIANS
PITHOUSE
PLANK HOUSE
POCAHONTAS
PODUNK
POLICY OF TERMINATION
POLLEN
POMO
PONTIAC
POPCORN
POPEE
POTAWATOMI
POTLATCH
THE POTLATCH BAN
POUNDMAKER
POWWOW
PRATT, RICHARD HENRY
PRAYER STICK
PRAYING INDIANS
PRINCESS ANGELINE
PTESAN WI
PUEBLO
PUSHMATAHA
QUAPAW
QUEEN ALLIQUIPPA
QUETZALCOATL
RAIN-IN-THE-FACE
RAIN ROCK
RANCHERIA
RED CLOUD
RED CLOUD’S WAR
RED JACKET
RED POWER MOVEMENT
RELOCATION
RESERVATIONS
RIDDLE, TOBY
ROANOKE
ROLFE, THOMAS
ROMAN NOSE
ROOTS
SACAJAWEA
SACHEM
SACRED ARROWS
SACRED HOOP
SACRED SHIELD
SADDLES
SAGAMORE
SAGUARO
SAMOSET
SANS ARC
SANTEE
SASSACUS
SATANTA
SAUK AND FOX
SAYENQUERAGHTA
SCALEMAIL
SCALP DANCE
SCALPING
SCOUTS
SECRET SOCIETY
SEDENTARY
SEMINOLE
SENECA
SEQUOYAH
SHACKAMAXON ELM
SHAMAN
SHASTA
SHAWNEE
SHIRT-WEARER
SHORT BULL
SHOSHONE
SIGN LANGUAGE
SIGNALS AND SIGNS
THE SIOUX
SIOUX TREATY
SIPAPU
SISSETON
SITTING BULL
SLOCUM, JOHN
SMALLPOX AND OTHER DISEASES
SMOKING CEREMONY
SMUDGING
SNAKE DANCE
SNOW GOGGLES
SNOWPIT
SOCKALEXIS, LOUIS
SOUL CATCHER
SPOKANE
SPOTTED ELK
SPOTTED TAIL
SQUANTO
SQUAW MAN
SQUAXON
STANDING BEAR
STONE BOILING
SUDATORY
SUN DANCE
SUQUAMISH
SWEAT LODGE
ETIQUETTE
DANGERS
SWEET MEDICINE
SYRINGES
TADODAHO
TAIME
TAKELMA
TALKING STICK
TAMANEND
TANAYA
TARHE
TECUMSEH
TENKSWATAWA
TETON
THANKSGIVING CEREMONIES
THANKSGIVING, FIRST
Thorpe, Jim
THREE AFFILIATED TRIBES
THREE FIRES CONFEDERACY
THUNDERBIRD
TIME
TIPI
TIPI RING
TISQUANTUM
TISWIN
TLINGIT
TOBACCO
TOMAHAWK
TOMOCHICHI
TOTEM
TOTEM POLE
TOUCH THE CLOUDS
TRAIL OF TEARS
TRAILING AND TRACKING
TRAVOIS
TREATY OF FORT LARAMIE (1868)
TREE OF PEACE
TRUCKEE
TULE
TUMPLINE
TURTLE
Turtle Island
TUSCARORA
TUSKALOOSA
UMIAK
UNCAS
USEN
UTE
VANILLA
VISION QUEST
WABANAKI CONFEDERACY
WAHPEKUTE
WAHPETON
WAKAN TANKA
WAKANDA
WAKIYANS
WALLA WALLA
WAMPANOAG CONFEDERACY
WAMPUM
WAMPUM BELT
WAPPINGER
WARBONNET
WAR CHIEF
WARD, NANCY
WASICHU
WET HEADS
WHITE BUFFALO CALF WOMAN
WHITE CLOUD
WHITE SAGE
WICHITA
WICKIUP
WIGWAM
WILD RICE
WILSON, JACK
WINDIGO
WINNEBAGO
WINNEMUCCA, SARAH
WINTER COUNTS
WODZIWOB
WOHPE
WOLF
WORLD RENEWAL CEREMONY
WOVOKA
WYANDOT
YAKAMA
YANKTON
YAVAPAI
YELLOWKNIFE
YOKUTS
YOUNG MAN AFRAID OF HISHORSES
YUCHI
ZITKALA-SA
ZUNI
PICTURE SECTION
IMAGE CREDITS. PHOTO CREDITS
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS
Отрывок из книги
“That knowledge of past wrongs
will teach us to be wiser”
.....
The relationship between the Apache and the Pueblo people was peaceable enough. The Apache pitched their wickiup shelters on the outskirts of the Pueblo villages as they moved through in pursuit of wild game. However, the coming of the Spanish put an end to this existence. The Spanish slave traders had no compunction in hunting down captives to work in the silver mines of northern Mexico, and the Apache found in the Spanish a rich source of horses, guns, and captives of their own.
When, in 1870, the tribe were told that they had to stay on the reservation that had been allotted them, a particular band, under the leadership of Cochise, simply refused, and caused as much mayhem for the U.S. Government troops as they possibly could. In 1873 the troops had corraled some 3,000 Apaches and forced them onto the reservation. Unsurprisingly in view of such treatment, the Apache chose to continue fighting.
.....