Anthropological Survey in Alaska
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Aleš Hrdlička. Anthropological Survey in Alaska
Anthropological Survey in Alaska
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
General Remarks
Footnote
Northwest Coast—Juneau
THE COAST INDIANS
NOTES OF ARCHEOLOGICAL INTEREST
THE WRITER'S TRIP ON THE YUKON
TANANA—YUKON
ANCIENT MAN
THE INDIANS AT TANANA
Ruby
Galena
Nulato (Pl. 1, b)
Kaltag
The Anvik People
Bonasila
Holy Cross
Ghost Creek
Footnote
Paimute
Russian Mission
Marshall
St. Michael
About Nome
ABORIGINAL REMAINS
Nome—Bering Strait—Barrow
Savonga
The Diomedes
THE YUKON TERRITORY—SITES, THE INDIANS, THE ESKIMO
The Tanana
BRIEF HISTORICAL DATA
Footnote
POPULATION
Footnote
Indian Sites and Villages Along the Tanana
Footnote
LOWER TANANA, NENANA TO YUKON
The Yukon Below Tanana
BRIEF HISTORY
Footnote
The Yukon Natives
Footnote
Native Villages on the Yukon and in the Vicinity, 1843 (Zagoskin, III, 39-41)[23]
Footnote
PRESENT CONDITIONS
Archeology of the Yukon
THE RANDOM SPECIMENS
Location of Villages and Sites on the Yukon
Pre-Russian Sites
ARCHEOLOGY OF CENTRAL ALASKA
Ancient Stone Culture
THE POTTERY
THE ALASKAN GROOVED STONE AX [Pl. 10]
ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE YUKON
Footnote
The Living Indian
Skeletal Remains of the Yukon
Footnote
Skeletal Parts
Skeletal Remains from the Bank at Bonasila
THE CRANIA
ADDITIONAL PARTS
Footnote
The Yukon Eskimo
THE LIVING
MEASUREMENTS ON LIVING YUKON ESKIMO
SKELETAL REMAINS OF YUKON ESKIMO
Footnote
SKELETAL PARTS OF THE YUKON ESKIMO
Footnote
NOTES ON THE ARCHEOLOGY OF THE WESTERN ESKIMO REGION
Footnote
Old Sites in the Region of the Western Eskimo
Footnote
Present Location of Archeological Sites
Footnote
Sites and Villages
Footnote
Burial Grounds
Prince William Sound, Kodiak Island, Alaska Peninsula
KODIAK ISLAND AND NEIGHBORHOOD [Fig. 17]
Footnote
ALASKA PENINSULA [Figs. 18, 19]
Bristol Bay to Cape Romanzof
Cape Romanzof to Northern (Apoon) Pass of the Yukon and Northward
Footnote
South Shore of Seward Peninsula West of Bluff
Scammon Bay, Norton Sound, South Coast of Seward Peninsula, to Cape Rodney [Fig. 22]
The Northern Shore of the Seward Peninsula
Kotzebue Sound, Its Rivers and Its Coast Northward to Kevalina
Seward Peninsula, Kotzebue Sound, and Northward
Kevalina—Point Barrow
POINT HOPE (TIGARA)
Footnote
POINT HOPE TO POINT BARROW
BARROW AND POINT BARROW
The St. Lawrence and Diomede Islands
ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND
THE DIOMEDE ISLANDS AND THE ASIATIC COAST [Figs. 27 and 28]
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Earlier Data
Footnote
Older Anthropometric Data on the Western Eskimo
STATURE AND OTHER MEASUREMENTS ON THE LIVING
Footnote
THE SKULL
Footnote
Present Data on the Western Eskimo
THE LIVING
MEASUREMENTS OF LIVING WESTERN ESKIMO
Footnote
Physiological Observations
Footnote
Summary of Observations on the Living Western Eskimo[136]
Footnote
Remarks
Footnote
Present Data on the Skull and other Skeletal Remains of the Western Eskimo
THE SKULL
Footnote
SKULL SIZE
Footnote
MODULE AND CAPACITY
Footnote
ADDITIONAL REMARKS ON CRANIAL MODULE
SKULL SHAPE
Footnote
HEIGHT OF THE SKULL
Footnote
THE FACE
THE NOSE
Footnote
THE ORBITS
THE UPPER ALVEOLAR ARCH
Footnote
THE BASION-NASION DIAMETER
PROGNATHISM
Footnote
SKULLS OF ESKIMO CHILDREN
Crania of Eskimo Children
Principal Cranial Indices in Children Compared With Those in Adults
Footnote
THE LOWER JAW
Footnote
Strength of the Jaw
Breadth of the Rami
Other Dimensions
Footnote
The Angle
Résumé
Mandibular Hyperostoses
Footnote
Main References
Footnote
SKELETAL PARTS OTHER THAN THE SKULL
Footnote
Western Eskimo: the Long Bones
Footnote
Western Eskimo, Long Bones: Comparative Data
Footnote
Long Bones in Eskimo and Stature
Footnote
Length of Principal Long Bones, and Stature in the Living, on the St. Lawrence Island
Long Bones vs. Stature in Eskimo of Smith Sound[199]
Footnote
A STRANGE GROUP OF ESKIMO NEAR POINT BARROW
Anthropological Observations and Measurements on the Collections
Physical Characteristics
Footnote
ORIGIN AND ANTIQUITY OF THE ESKIMO
Origin of the Name "Eskimo"
Footnote
Opinions By Former and Living Students
Footnote
Theories as to the Origin of the Eskimo
ASIATICS
Footnote
AMERICAN
Footnote
EUROPEAN
Footnote
OPPOSED TO EUROPEAN
Footnote
MISCELLANEOUS AND INDEFINITE
Footnote
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS INDICATED BY PRESENT DATA
Footnote
SUMMARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Отрывок из книги
Aleš Hrdlička
Published by Good Press, 2021
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There is no possibility now of excavating any of these graveyards, for the Indians are in unpleasant disposition toward the Government for various reasons. But such a place as that near Burchell's could be excavated as soon as conditions improve. Also that above Ruby and another opposite and just below Ruby. There are no longer any superstructures left at these (or but traces), and the graves, as seen above Ruby, are near (within 2 feet of) the surface.
No trace or indication of anything older than the double-grooved ax culture has thus far been seen anywhere in the valley; and large stretches of present banks are quite barren.
.....