Оглавление
Alfred Naquet. Legal Chemistry
Legal Chemistry
Table of Contents
PREFACE
I. METHODS OF DESTRUCTION OF THE ORGANIC SUBSTANCES
BY MEANS OF NITRIC ACID
BY MEANS OF SULPHURIC ACID
BY MEANS OF NITRATE OF POTASSA
BY MEANS OF POTASSA AND NITRATE OF LIME
BY MEANS OF POTASSA AND NITRIC ACID
BY MEANS OF CHLORATE OF POTASSA
BY MEANS OF CHLORINE
BY MEANS OF AQUA REGIA
DIALYSIS
II. DETECTION OF POISONS, THE PRESENCE OF WHICH IS SUSPECTED
DETECTION OF ARSENIC
METHOD USED PRIOR TO MARSH'S TEST
MARSH'S TEST
RASPAIL'S METHOD
DETECTION OF ANTIMONY
APPARATUS PROPOSED BY FLANDIN AND DANGER
NAQUET'S APPARATUS
DETECTION OF MERCURY
SMITHSON'S PILE
APPARATUS PROPOSED BY FLANDIN AND DANGER
DETECTION OF PHOSPHORUS
ORFILA'S METHOD
MITSCHERLICH'S METHOD
DUSART'S METHOD, AS MODIFIED BY BLONDLOT
METHOD PROPOSED BY FRESENIUS AND NEUBAUER
DETECTION OF PHOSPHORUS BY THE USE OF BISULPHIDE OF CARBON
DETECTION OF PHOSPHOROUS ACID
ESTIMATION OF PHOSPHORUS
DETECTION OF ACIDS
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
NITRIC ACID
SULPHURIC ACID
PHOSPHORIC ACID
OXALIC ACID
ACETIC ACID
HYDROCYANIC ACID
ALKALIES AND ALKALINE EARTHS
DETECTION OF CHLORINE, BROMINE, AND IODINE
CHLORINE AND BLEACHING CHLORIDES
BROMINE
IODINE
DETECTION OF METALS
TREATMENT OF RESIDUE A
TREATMENT OF FILTRATE B
TREATMENT OF PRECIPITATE a
RESIDUE I
SOLUTION II
EXAMINATION OF PRECIPITATE c
TREATMENT OF SOLUTION IV
TREATMENT OF PRECIPITATE III
TREATMENT OF SOLUTION b
DETECTION OF ALKALOIDS AND SOME ILL-DEFINED ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.[L]
STAS'S METHOD
a. THE ALKALOID IS LIQUID AND VOLATILE
b. THE ALKALOID IS SOLID
MODIFICATIONS TO STAS'S METHOD, PROPOSED BY OTTO
MODIFICATIONS TO STAS'S METHOD, PROPOSED BY USLAR AND ERDMAN
RODGERS AND GIRDWOOD'S METHOD
PROLLIUS'S METHOD
GRAHAM AND HOFMAN'S METHOD
APPLICATION OF DIALYSIS IN THE DETECTION OF ALKALOIDS
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALKALOID
THE ALKALOID IS VOLATILE
THE ALKALOID IS FIXED
a. Ammonia produces a permanent precipitate
b. Ammonia produces a precipitate, which redissolves in an excess of the precipitant, but separates out after the lapse of an hour
c. Ammonia fails to produce a precipitate, or redissolves permanently the one formed
IDENTIFICATION OF DIGITALINE, PICROTOXINE AND COLCHICINE
III. METHODS TO BE EMPLOYED, WHEN NO CLEW TO THE NATURE OF THE POISON PRESENT CAN BE OBTAINED
INDICATIVE TESTS
THE SUBSTANCE POSSESSES AN ACID REACTION
a. LIQUID PORTION
b. SOLID PORTION
THE SUBSTANCE POSSESSES A NEUTRAL OR AN ALKALINE REACTION
DETERMINATIVE TESTS
IV. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMINATIONS
DETERMINATION OF THE NATURE AND COLOR OF THE HAIR AND BEARD
DETERMINATION OF THE COLOR OF THE HAIR AND BEARD
The hair has been blackened
The hair has been decolorized
DETERMINATION OF THE NATURE OF THE HAIR
EXAMINATION OF FIRE-ARMS (Proposed by M. Boutigny.)
THE GUN IS PROVIDED WITH A FLINT-LOCK, AND WAS CHARGED WITH ORDINARY POWDER
THE GUN IS NOT PROVIDED WITH A FLINT LOCK
DETECTION OF HUMAN REMAINS IN THE ASHES OF A FIRE-PLACE
EXAMINATION OF WRITINGS
EXAMINATION OF WRITINGS IN CASES WHERE A SYMPATHETIC INK HAS BEEN USED
FALSIFICATION OF COINS AND ALLOYS
EXAMINATION OF ALIMENTARY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCES
FLOUR AND BREAD
a. EXAMINATION OF THE GLUTEN
b. EXAMINATION OF THE STARCH
MISCELLANEOUS TESTS
c. EXAMINATION OF THE ASH
FIXED OILS
EXAMINATION OF OLIVE OIL INTENDED FOR TABLE USE
EXAMINATION OF OLIVE OIL INTENDED FOR MANUFACTURING PURPOSES
EXAMINATION OF HEMPSEED OIL
TEA AND ITS ADULTERATION
MILK
WINE
VINEGAR
SULPHATE OF QUININE
EXAMINATION OF BLOOD STAINS
EXAMINATION OF SPERMATIC STAINS
APPENDIX
BOOKS
MEMOIRS
On poisons generally and those not elsewhere classified
On the destruction of organic matter
On the detection of Arsenic
On the detection of Antimony
On the detection of Mercury
On the detection of Phosphorus
On the detection of Prussic Acid
On the detection of Alkaloids in general
On Atropine
On Brucine
On Morphine
On Strychnine
On the detection of Falsifications of Writings
On the detection of adulterations in Flour and Bread
On the examination of Fatty Oils
On the examination of Milk
On the detection of adulteration in Wine and Beer. WINE
BEER
On the testing of Vinegar
On the detection of adulterations in Sulphate of Quinine
On the detection of Blood Stains
On the detection of Spermatic Stains
MEMOIRS
Alkaloids
Arsenic and Antimony
Mercury, Copper and Lead
Prussic Acid
Flour and Bread
Tea
Milk
Wine and Beer
Vinegar
INDEX
Footnotes
