Muslim American City

Muslim American City
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Описание книги

Explores how Muslim Americans test the boundaries of American pluralism In 2004, the al-Islah Islamic Center in Hamtramck, Michigan, set off a contentious controversy when it requested permission to use loudspeakers to broadcast the adhān , or Islamic call to prayer. The issue gained international notoriety when media outlets from around the world flocked to the city to report on what had become a civil battle between religious tolerance and Islamophobic sentiment. The Hamtramck council voted unanimously to allow mosques to broadcast the adhān , making it one of the few US cities to officially permit it through specific legislation. Muslim American City explores how debates over Muslim Americans’ use of both public and political space have challenged and ultimately reshaped the boundaries of urban belonging. Drawing on more than ten years of ethnographic research in Hamtramck, which boasts one of the largest concentrations of Muslim residents of any American city, Alisa Perkins shows how the Muslim American population has grown and asserted itself in public life. She explores, for example, the efforts of Muslim American women to maintain gender norms in neighborhoods, mosques, and schools, as well as Muslim Americans’ efforts to organize public responses to municipal initiatives. Her in-depth fieldwork incorporates the perspectives of both Muslims and non-Muslims, including Polish Catholics, African American Protestants, and other city residents. Drawing particular attention to Muslim American expressions of religious and cultural identity in civil life—particularly in response to discrimination and stereotyping—Perkins questions the popular assumption that the religiosity of Muslim minorities hinders their capacity for full citizenship in secular societies. She shows how Muslims and non-Muslims have, through their negotiations over the issues over the use of space, together invested Muslim practice with new forms of social capital and challenged nationalist and secularist notions of belonging.

Оглавление

Alisa Perkins. Muslim American City

CONTENTS

LIST OF MAPS

Introduction

OneHamtramck: Let’s Talk

Approaching Muslim Incorporation in Hamtramck

Muslim: A Social and Religious Identity

Muslims in Tri-Faith America

Citizenship in Urban Space and Time

Muslim and Islamicate Space: Three Methodologies

Chapter Overview

Close Encounters

1. The Making of a Muslim American City

From Joseph Campau Avenue to Poland Street

Early History of African Americans in Hamtramck and Detroit

German and Polish Tensions

Seething with Tensions: Detroit’s Industrial Boom

The Growth and Decline of the Polish Enclave

Segregation and Urban Renewal: African Americans in Hamtramck after World War II

African American Muslims in Hamtramck and Detroit

Muslims from the Middle East, South Asia, and Europe

“South of Holbrook”: Hamtramck’s Yemeni Community

Socioeconomic Diversity and an Avenue of Their Own: Bangladeshis in Hamtramck

Conclusion

2. Gender, Space, and Muslim American Women

Civic Purdah

Rethinking the Public/Private Divide

Reading Embodied and Locational Practices at Yemeni Women’s Mosques

Civic Purdah at Hamtramck High School

Conclusion

3. Yemeni Women, Civic Purdah, and Private/Public Divides

Education, Career, and Civic Purdah Styles

Yemeni Interiors

Yemeni Women’s Sociability

Mosques and Halaqah Gatherings

Streets and Stores

Yemeni Dress

Dress and Stigma

Yemeni School Withdrawal

Hamtramck High School’s Yemeni Young Women

Charter Schools

Recent Changes in Hamtramck Public Schools

Conclusion

4. Bangladeshi Women and Gender Boundaries

Bangladeshi Women and Work

“Broadminded” or “Conservative”

Bangladeshi Public Gatherings

Bangladeshi Mosque and Halaqah Gatherings

Bangladeshi Dress

Bangladeshi Girls at Hamtramck High School

Yemeni and Bangladeshi Youth Leaders and the Multiethnic Halaqah

Bangladeshi Women’s Student Socialization and Extracurricular Activities

Conclusion

5. Prayer Calls and the Right to the City

The Hamtramck Call-to-Prayer Debates

Urban Sensorium

The Democratic City

Sound and Belonging

It’s Our Right, Anyway

Request and Referendum

Not in My Ear

Jesus Is Quiet

Shared Indignities

In Pope Park

The Press in Their Stocking Feet

Rights and Permissions

Conclusion

6. LGBTQ Rights, Moral Boundaries, and Municipal Temporality

Ordinance Time

Protecting Immigrants and Sexual Minorities Together

Between Church and State

Muslim Perspectives

Conservatism

Negotiating Alliances

Progressivism and Its Discontents

Election Day

Local Fallout

Conclusion

Conclusion

Space-Making as a Communicative Strategy

Sex, Gender, and Liberal Secularism

Islamophobia and the Limits of Pluralism

Hamtramck’s Interfaith Landscape

Inadequacies of the “Tri-Faith” Model

A Municipal Model of Change

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

NOTES. INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1. THE MAKING OF A MUSLIM AMERICAN CITY

CHAPTER 2. GENDER, SPACE, AND MUSLIM AMERICAN WOMEN

CHAPTER 3. YEMENI WOMEN, CIVIC PURDAH, AND PRIVATE/PUBLIC DIVIDES

CHAPTER 4. BANGLADESHI WOMEN AND GENDER BOUNDARIES

CHAPTER 5. PRAYER CALLS AND THE RIGHT TO THE CITY

CHAPTER 6. LGBTQ RIGHTS, MORAL BOUNDARIES, AND MUNICIPAL TEMPORALITY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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