The Inventive Life of Charles Hill Morgan: The Power of Improvement In Industry, Education and Civic Life

The Inventive Life of Charles Hill Morgan: The Power of Improvement In Industry, Education and Civic Life
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When Charles Hill Morgan learned how to use specialized drafting tools in the 1840s, his professional-grade compass precisely centered measurements for foundations and steam engines. His mastery of these tools led to a future of vast new possibilities. The strength of his ideas and the success of his inventions took him on a path that led from Lancaster's Factory Village in central Massachusetts to the courts of Europe. In the span of 80 years, Charles would go from living hand to mouth in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts to taking tea at Windsor Castle with the Queen of England.

Оглавление

Allison Chisolm. The Inventive Life of Charles Hill Morgan: The Power of Improvement In Industry, Education and Civic Life

CONTENTS

Foreword

Preface

One. Cloth, Paper, Wire & Steel

CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF THE POSSIBLE

THE POWER OF CAPITAL

THE POWER OF WIRE

THE POWER OF EDUCATION

THE POWER OF PEOPLE

Two. Assembling All the Right Tools, 1831–1860

HOME TO NEW ENGLAND

CLINTONVILLE BEFORE CLINTON

SCHOOL DAYS

DRAFTING OPENS NEW WORLDS

NEW FAMILY, NEW CHALLENGES

CHANGE IN DIRECTION

A YEAR OF ADVENTURES

WORKING “OUT WEST”

WORKING WITH LOCAL INNOVATORS

THE CALL OF THE SEA

GENIUS AND GOOD MANAGEMENT

PREPARED FOR NEW CHALLENGES

Three. The Business of Paper Bags, 1855–1868

BATTLING INFRINGERS

EXPANDING INTO WORLD MARKETS

THE PHILADELPHIA STORY

WARTIME

DEATH AND WAR

THE NEXT CHAPTER

PAPER BAG BARONS – LITIGATION AND CONSOLIDATION

Four. The Home Front, 1864–1900

FAMILY LIFE

THE SECOND TOWER

ARTISAN TRAINING SCHOOL

OTHER CIVIC ACTIVITIES

LIFE CHANGES AND WRONG TURNS

Five. Invention and New Enterprises, 1864–1887

A MANAGER OF DATA

A MANAGER OF MEN

WIRE-DRAWERS RESOLUTIONS

WORKPLACE RELATIONS

TIME AND MONEY

HANDS-ON LEARNING

CONTINUOUS EDUCATION

PROTECTING HIS IDEAS

REVOLUTIONIZING AN INDUSTRY

LONG-TERM TIES BRED OF MUTUAL RESPECT

AN ALMOST VENTURE

Six. Daniels v. Morgan, Morgan v. Daniels

INVENTION NEEDED

THE FIRST BATTLE

SHORT RODS AND THE LAST STRAW

QUINSIGAMOND CONVERSATIONS

BUILDING THE CASE AT GREAT COST

CHOOSING UP SIDES

DANIELS DEMANDS DELAY

A FRUITFUL DIRECTION

ASSESSING THE OPPOSITION

HEALTH COSTS

THE CASE PROGRESSES

HIGHER COURTS

THE BILLS ADD UP

VICTORY!

Seven. Constructing Morgan Construction, 1887–1900

MORGAN SPRING COMPANY SERVES AS SPRINGBOARD

NETWORKING NEAR AND FAR

THE FIRST CUSTOMER

SETTLING ACCOUNTS

THE REEL QUESTION

TAKING ON THE INFRINGERS

ATTENTION AND NEW CUSTOMERS

SELLING MORGAN AND HIS EXPERTISE

CUSTOMER SERVICE, CUSTOMER STANDARDS

CONTROLLING QUALITY AS JOBS BROKER

THE MOTIVATING MANAGER

THE BOOKKEEPING BUSINESS OWNER

CONTINUOUS LEARNING AND INNOVATION

FURNACE FUELS GROWTH

LIFE CHANGES

PASSING THE TORCH

Eight. Recognition on a Global Scale, 1890–1900

PROFESSIONAL CONTACTS, NATIONAL SERVICE

NICKEL STEEL DREAMS

AT THE WORLD’S CROSSROADS

ASCENT TO THE PRESIDENCY

THE GRAND TOUR

THE NEW YORK TRIBUTE

Nine. The Pull of the Land, 1869–1911

TRAVAILS IN TEXAS

NOT QUITE ABANDONING THE RANCH

A RURAL RETREAT

A TRIBUTE TO TEMPERANCE

THIS GREAT BREED OF BUTTER MAKERS

NOBLE COMPANIONS

A QUIET GENEROSITY

Ten. In Business and in Health, 1901–1911

WORLD TRAVELER, GLOBAL BUSINESSMAN

A WIDE-RANGING READER

MORGAN’S COMPANIES THRIVE

BURNISHING A LEGACY IN BRONZE

GRADUALLY DECLINING HEALTH

THE IRRESISTIBLE ATTRACTION OF SPEED

BIG FAST BOATS

FUTURE IN THE SKIES

FACING DEATH

LAST CHAPTER

Eleven. Epilogue

Author’s Note

Acknowledgements

Notes on Sources

List of Illustrations

FRONT

CHAPTER ONE: CLOTH, PAPER, WIRE & STEEL

CHAPTER TWO: ASSEMBLING ALL THE RIGHT TOOLS, 1831-1860

CHAPTER THREE: THE BUSINESS OF PAPER BAGS, 1855-1868

CHAPTER FOUR: THE HOME FRONT, 1864-1900

CHAPTER FIVE: INVENTION AND NEW ENTERPRISES, 1864-87

CHAPTER SIX: DANIELS V. MORGAN, MORGAN V. DANIELS

CHAPTER SEVEN: CONSTRUCTING MORGAN CONSTRUCTION, 1887-1900

CHAPTER EIGHT: RECOGNITION ON A GLOBAL SCALE, 1890-1900

CHAPTER NINE: THE PULL OF THE LAND, 1869-1911

CHAPTER TEN: IN BUSINESS AND IN HEALTH, 1901-1911

EPILOGUE

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SHORTLY AFTER BECOMING President of Morgan Construction Company in November 1965, I had the opportunity to read Charles Hill Morgan’s 1900 Presidential address to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. It was a lengthy review of his accomplishments at Morgan Construction Company, which he had founded in 1888. I was hugely impressed! Growing up and until reading his speech, I had heard almost nothing from my father or my grandfather about this remarkable, self-taught engineer. I needed to know more, and so do you.

It has taken too long, but before we sold Morgan Construction Company to Siemens I persuaded my son, Philip, and the directors to hire Allison Chisolm, the writer of our Square and Crescent and MCCo publicity, to write Charles’ biography. Having never researched and written a biography before, especially going back over 100 years, Allison estimated what it would take, Philip and the directors agreed, and the project was launched.

.....

Once Charles began working in Lawrence, however, Harriet, nicknamed “Hatty” by Charles, may have moved back to her parents’ home in Shrewsbury for a time. By the summer of 1853, she was pregnant with their first child. He took on extra work where he could, including 18 hours over six days in July drafting for Thomas J. Everett in Lawrence. Taking into account the ten cents Morgan had to pay for the linen cloth to mount his drawing, he earned about 25 cents an hour for the drafting job, netting $4.40. This work was on top of ten-hour days he logged for the Lawrence Machine Shop.

He was absent from work on July 21, as he was moving. The very next day, however, he reports working another 10 hours on the “15 x 35” stationary engine. He must have completed his work—and finished the move—by August 8, when he records more details on the steam engine—the distance its piston travelled per minute, the number of revolutions per minute the shaft made and the diameter of the pulleys required to drive the shaft. Further details on this engine fill up half a notebook he used at the time.

.....

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