Оглавление
Алмаз Браев. Kazakhs and Turks
Chapter 1
Turks and Kazakhs
Chapter 2
When empires fall, the mob gets stupid
Chapter 3
What is the reason for the war
Chapter 4
Now everything is bought and sold
Chapter 5
Kazakh Bolivar
Chapter 6
Where did the Kazakhs bourgeois come from
Chapter 7
Why the American Indians lost. The Path of Big Wings
Chapter 8
Top dubbing
Chapter 9
Turks and Kazakhs
Chapter 10
The strength of blood and the weakness of strength
Chapter 11
Free riders are still riding
Chapter 12
How the Seljuk Turks appeared on the historical scene
Chapter 13
In what do the Turks outperform the Jews
Chapter 14
Aura of winners
Chapter 15
Was it possible to come to an agreement with the ancient Turks?
Chapter 16
How many Oghuz Turks there were!
Chapter 17
Friendship of soviet soldiers
Chapter 18
Fear and pride
Chapter 19
"Well, hit me, hit me, why don't you hit me!"
Chapter 20
In the name of the Empire
Chapter 21
How the great Kazakhs appeared
Chapter 22
Where to find the best leaders for the folk
Chapter 23
The Royal family
Chapter 24
What is needed to support the state
Chapter 25
How Iranians remember their great history
Chapter 26
Why did the nomads defeat all folks
Chapter 27
Democracy of migrants and despotism of stay-at-home people
Chapter 28
«With whom you will be friends, you will look like»
Chapter 29
What did the great rulers do
Chapter 30
Steppe and the state
Chapter 31
Why did the Ottomans succeed
Chapter 32
Where to find noble officials
Chapter 33
How the monarchy saves the state
Chapter 34
The principle of Empire: «What difference does it make who is who, as long as they serve honestly»
Chapter 35
How in the state the elite was replaced by relatives
Chapter 36
How Kazakh Abulkhair Khan prevented the massacre
Chapter 37
Harem and Revolution
Chapter 38
The Stone face of the elite
Chapter 39
Rotten canned food explodes
Chapter 40
Reflection as a mirror of the people
Glossary
Отрывок из книги
War must be inevitable and vital. As long as the life of the nation is not in danger, war is murder.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
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In the Ottoman Empire in 1809, Mahmud 2 – the Turkish Peter 1 ascended to the throne. In this pair, Russia was the first to carry out reforms. Turkish soldiers lost to the Russia in 1806 – 1829. Precisely because Mahmoud 2 was surrounded by elite old reactionaries, clerics. But the vizier Alemdar Mustafa Pasha Bayraktar helped him to ascend to the throne. Without Bayraktar, Mahmoud would not have succeeded at all.
But the liberal reforms of Mahmud 2 – Tanzimat – were just a copy of Peter's reforms. Mahmud 2 dressed the whole yard in European clothes. The main reforms concerned the rearmament of the army. Mahmud abolished the janissaries, abolished the sipahia – the Turkish oprichnina – the old land system for military service – replaced it with private property (ciftlik).
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