Оглавление
Andrew Lang. Social Origins and Primal Law
Social Origins and Primal Law
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
SOCIAL ORIGINS
AND. PRIMAL LAW
CHAPTER I. THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE FAMILY
THE FAMILY. THEORY OF MR. ATKINSON
PRIMITIVENESS IN MAN
RECENT HISTORY OF THE SPECULATION AS TO THE EARLY HUMAN FAMILY
WHAT IS EXOGAMY? DIFFICULTIES OF TERMINOLOGY
TOTEMISM AND EXOGAMY
THEORIES OF EXOGAMY. MR. MCLENNAN'S THEORY
MR. CRAWLEY'S THEORY
DR. WESTERMARCK'S THEORY
MR. MORGAN'S THEORY
RETURN TO THE AUTHOR'S THEORY
CHAPTER II. THE CLASS SYSTEM
THE CLASS SYSTEM IN AUSTRALIA
THE VARIETIES OF MARRIAGE DIVISIONS IN AUSTRALIA
MR. FISON ON THE GREAT BISECTION
'PRIMARY CLASSES?'
THE 'PRIMARY DIVISIONS' ARE THEMSELVES TOTEMIC AND EXOGAMOUS
THE TOTEM DIFFICULTY
CHAPTER III. TOTEMS WITHIN THE PHRATRIES
AMERICAN SUPPORT OF THE AUTHOR'S HYPOTHESIS
DELIBERATE ARRANGEMENT
TOTEMS ALL THE WAY
DISTRIBUTION OF TOTEMS IN THE 'PHRATRIES'
THE IDEAS OF MR. FRAZER HIS EARLIER THEORY
OBJECTIONS TO MR. FRAZER'S EARLY THEORY
MR. SPENCER'S THEORIES OF THE BISECTION
ADVANTAGES OF THE SYSTEM HERE PROPOSED
THE ARUNTA
ARUNTA METAPHYSICS
ARUNTA TOTEM EATING AND TRADITIONS
DR. DURKHEIM ON THE ARUNTA
THE RELATIONS OF TOTEMS AND 'PHRATRIES' AMONG THE ARUNTA
ARUNTA MYTHS
MR. SPENCER ON ARUNTA LEGENDS
CHAPTER IV. ARUNTA PHRATRIES AND TOTEMS
VIEWS OF DR. DURKHEIM
HOW DID THE ARUNTA ANOMALY ARISE?
CHAPTER V. OTHER BARS TO MARRIAGES
'GROUP MARRIAGE'
MR. MORGAN AND THE CLASS SYSTEM
DIFFICULTIES OF MR. MORGAN'S THEORY
MR. MORGAN ON TERMS OF RELATIONSHIP
HOW THE TERMS OF RELATIONSHIP ORIGINALLY AROSE
SUPPOSED SURVIVALS OF GROUP MARRIAGE
PIRAUNGARU AND PIRAURA
GROUP MARRIAGE AND MR. TYLOR's STATISTICS
CHAPTER VI. THE CHANGE OF CLASS AMONG THE NEW GENERATION
THE SYSTEM OF HERR CUNOW
CLASSES AGAIN
CHAPTER VII. THEORIES OF LORD AVEBURY
LORD AVEBURY ON TOTEMISM
LORD AVEBURY ON THE ORIGIN OF TOTEMISM
COMMUNAL MARRIAGE
LORD AVEBURY ON RELATIONSHIPS
CHAPTER VIII. THE ORIGIN OF TOTEM NAMES AND BELIEFS
SACRED ANIMALS IN SAVAGE SOCIETY
PROPOSED RESTRICTION OF THE USE OF THE WORD 'TOTEM'
THE WORD 'TOTEM'
THE TOTEM 'CULT'
'TOTEM GODS'
SAVAGE SPECULATIONS AS TO THE ORIGIN OF TOTEMISM
MODERN THEORIES
MR. MAX MÜLLER'S THEORY
THE THEORY OF MR. HERBERT SPENCER
MR. FRAZER'S THEORIES
SUGGESTION OF MR. N. W. THOMAS
DR. WILKEN'S THEORY
MISS ALICE FLETCHER'S THEORY
MR. HILL TOUT'S THEORY
MESSRS. HOSE AND MCDOUGALL
MR. HADDON'S THEORY
AN OBJECTION TO ALL THE THEORIES ENUMERATED
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
THE AUTHOR'S OWN CONJECTURE
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN GROUPS AND TOTEMS
NO 'DISEASE OF LANGUAGE'
HYPOTHETICAL EARLY GROUPS BEFORE TOTEMISM
HOW THE GROUPS GOT NAMES
ILLUSTRATION FROM FOLK-LORE
HOW THE NAMES BECAME KNOWN
TOTEMIC AND OTHER GROUP NAMES—ENGLISH AND NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN
THEORY THAT SIOUAN GENTES NAMES ARE OF EUROPEAN ORIGIN
CHAPTER IX. THE MELANESIAN SYSTEMS
HOW THE ORIGIN OF TOTEM NAMES WAS FORGOTTEN
OTHER SOURCES OF SACREDNESS IN PLANTS AND ANIMALS
RECAPITULATION
AN OBJECTION ANSWERED
TOTEMS AND MAGICAL SOCIETIES
TOTEM SURVIVALS
DID THE ANCESTORS OF THE CIVILISED RACES PASS THROUGH THE AUSTRALIAN STAGE?
PRIMAL LAW
CHAPTER I. MAN IN THE BRUTAL STAGE
CHAPTER II. SEXUAL RELATIONS OF ANIMALS
CHAPTER III. MAN VARYING FROM ANIMALS
CHAPTER IV. EARLIEST EVOLUTION OF LAW
NOTE TO CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V. AVOIDANCES
NOTE TO CHAPTER V. Marriage by Hostile Capture
CHAPTER VI. FROM THE GROUP TO THE TRIBE
CHAPTER VII. TRACES OF PERIOD OF TRANSITION—AVOIDANCES
NOTE TO CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII. THE CLASSIFICATORY SYSTEM
NOTE TO CHAPTER VIII. Group Marriage
APPENDICES. APPENDIX A. ORIGIN OF TOTEMISM
ANCIENT HEBREW VILLAGE NAMES
APPENDIX B. THE BA RONGA TERMS OF RELATIONSHIP
