Читать книгу Hindustan rama hnam leh tawng hrang hrangte - Андрей Тихомиров - Страница 1

Anthropologically-ah chuan Hindustan-a mihring awm zat hi a inang lo hle. Mihring chi lian pathum aiawh zawng zawngte chu chutah chuan hmuh tur an awm a, chungte chu Negro-Australoid (India khawthlang lamah), Caucasoid (India hmar lamah) leh, a tlem berah chuan Mongoloid (Himalayan biala awm) te an ni. Hindustan mipui tam zawk hi anthropological lam atanga thlir chuan Caucasoid chi hrang hrang leh Negro-Australoid chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm a ni. Hindustan-a cheng upa ber berte hi Negro-Australoid hnam – Veddoid-ho aiawh anga ngaih tur a ni. Tunah chuan an thlahte chu Sri Lanka-ah hmuh tur an awm tawh a, India ram khawthlang lamah pawh hmuh tur an awm tawh bawk a; anthropological indicator-te sawi dan chuan Australia mite leh Indonesia leh Malacca ram chhunga hnam hrang hrangte nen an inhnaih hle. Mongoloid elements te chu hmarchhak lam atangin India ramah an rawn lut a. Mongoloid hnam aiawhtu langsar deuhte chu Himalaya tlangram bial hnam thenkhat chauh an ni a; a tlem berah chuan Mongoloid hnam chhinchhiahna chu Assam leh Bengal-a mihring awm zat anthropological type-ah a lang chhuak a ni. Caucasoid type hi hun rei tak atang tawhin (eng pawh ni se, 3rd millennium BC hma) khan hmarchhak lam atanga India ramah a rawn lut tan tawh a;Pathan, Kashmiri, Punjabi leh Rajasthani te zingah a inhmeh lo berin a insem darh a ni.

Hei hi tunlai India leh Pakistan ram chhunga Caucasoid type aiawh, mahse an tawng Indo-European ni lo, entirnan Dravidian tawng hmang Toda leh Bragui te an luhchilh vang a ni. Zirchiangtu thenkhat chuan India khawthlang lama Dravidian tawng hmang mipuite hi anthropological type bik a nih thu an sawi a, India rama mihring hlui ber berte thlah direct-ah an ngai a ni. Heng mite hi hmarchhak lam atanga India rama lo kal an nih thu an sawi a, he mipui zingah hian a dam khawchhuahna hmun chu Brahui mite an ni. Theory dang ang chuan tunlai Dravidian tawng hmang mite hi Caucasoid chi hrang hrang leh Negro-Australoid chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm atanga lo chhuak an ni.

Tunlai Indian (Indo-European, Indo-Aryan hnamte):

1. avadhi tih a ni

2. Assam ram a ni

3. banjara tih a ni

4. barua tih a ni

5. Bengali mite an ni

6. bhojpuri tih a ni

7. garhwali tih a ni

8. Gujarati tawng a ni

9. Dhivehi

10. dogra tih a ni

11. kalasha tih a ni

12. campuri tih a ni

13. Kashmir mite an ni

14. Konkani tawng a ni

15. kumauni

16. kutchi

17. lhotshimpa tih a ni

18. mahah a ni

19. Thiltithei tak

20. manipuri tih a ni

21. Marathi tawng a ni

22. marwari tih a ni

23. Muhajirs te an ni

24. odii tih a ni

25. Punjabi mite an ni

26. Rajasthani tih hi a ni

27. Roma (Gypsy) te .

28. Rohingya te an ni

29. saraiki tih a ni

30. saurashtra-a awmte

31. sylheta tih a ni

32. sinhalese tih a ni

33. sindhi tih a ni

34. tharu tih a ni

35. hash tih a ni

India rama cheng hnamte tawng hi tawng chhungkaw 4-a tel a ni ber a: Indo-European, India hmar lam mipui tam zawkin an hman thin; Dravidian – India khawthlang lama hnam hrang hrangte tawng; Munda – Central Indian Highlands hmar lam biala mipuite tawng, leh Tibeto-Chinese tawng, Myanmar (Burma) ramri biala Himalaya hnam leh hnam hrang hrangte tawng hman a ni.

Kum zabi 18-na chanve 2-na thleng khan. tunlai ramri chhunga Nepal ram chhungah chuan state entity pakhat chauh a awm lo va, source-te’n rorelna min phalsak angin. Hetah hian principal tenau leh tenau ber ber tam tak (60 thleng) an awm a, an mipui zingah hian hnam hrang hrang, tawng hrang hrang hmang leh socio-economic, socio-political development leh spiritual culture level hrang hranga ding an ni.

Nepal Valley (Kathmandu Valley) chhim lama Himalaya tlangram political map chu a danglamna lian ber a ni. He hmuna principalities te hian amorphous confederation pahnih an din a. Chumi zinga pakhat, principality (Bai-si) 22 awm chu lui kamah a awm a. Karnali, a dang, principality (Chau-bisi) 24 awmna chuan lui kam chu a luah a ni. Gandak a ni.