Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires

Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires
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In the 18th century, the stories of witches, ghosts and vampires were taken for the true records, not for legends. In the documents of those times, the mentions of the dead risen from the tombs were often recorded alongside with the mentions of natural disasters like floods and fires. Yet, even in those times, there were doubts about the reality of such episodes. The society needed a tool to tell a true record of vampirism or witchcraft from the faked one. The Abbot Don Augustin Calmet, also known as a Black Monk, with the approval of the King of France, developed a set of rules for determining the legitimacy of such records. His rules based on the philosophical reasoning and scientific examination. This book is a «How to» manual for dealing with the cases of witchcraft, vampirism, ghost appearance or possession. Additionally, this book gives a deep look in the history of these phenomena. In its time, the work by Calmet was perceived the European society of the Age of Rason as scientific research.



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Antoine Augustin Calmet. Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires

The Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires

Table of Contents

THE PHANTOM WORLD

PREFACE

CHAPTER I. THE APPEARANCE OF GOOD ANGELS PROVED BY THE BOOKS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT

CHAPTER II. THE APPEARANCE OF GOOD ANGELS PROVED BY THE BOOKS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT

CHAPTER III. UNDER WHAT FORM HAVE GOOD ANGELS APPEARED?

CHAPTER IV. OPINIONS OF THE JEWS, CHRISTIANS, MAHOMETANS, AND ORIENTAL NATIONS CONCERNING THE APPARITIONS OF GOOD ANGELS

CHAPTER V. OPINION OF THE GREEKS AND ROMANS ON THE APPARITIONS OF GOOD GENII

CHAPTER VI. THE APPARITION OF BAD ANGELS PROVED BY THE HOLY SCRIPTURES—UNDER WHAT FORM THEY HAVE APPEARED

CHAPTER VII. OF MAGIC

CHAPTER VIII. OBJECTIONS TO THE REALITY OF MAGIC

CHAPTER IX. REPLY TO THE OBJECTIONS

CHAPTER X. EXAMINATION OF THE AFFAIR OF HOCQUE, MAGICIAN

CHAPTER XI. MAGIC OF THE EGYPTIANS AND CHALDEANS

CHAPTER XII. MAGIC AMONG THE GREEKS AND ROMANS

CHAPTER XIII. EXAMPLES WHICH PROVE THE REALITY OF MAGIC

CHAPTER XIV. EFFECTS OF MAGIC ACCORDING TO THE POETS

CHAPTER XV. OF THE PAGAN ORACLES

CHAPTER XVI. THE CERTAINTY OF THE EVENT PREDICTED IS NOT ALWAYS A PROOF THAT THE PREDICTION COMES FROM GOD

CHAPTER XVII. REASONS WHICH LEAD US TO BELIEVE THAT THE GREATER PART OF THE ANCIENT ORACLES WERE ONLY IMPOSITIONS OF THE PRIESTS AND PRIESTESSES, WHO FEIGNED THAT THEY WERE INSPIRED BY GOD

CHAPTER XVIII. ON SORCERERS AND SORCERESSES, OR WITCHES

CHAPTER XIX. INSTANCES OF SORCERERS AND WITCHES BEING, AS THEY SAID, TRANSPORTED TO THE SABBATH

CHAPTER XX. STORY OF LOUIS GAUFREDI AND MAGDALEN DE LA PALUD, OWNED BY THEMSELVES TO BE A SORCERER AND SORCERESS

CHAPTER XXI. REASONS WHICH PROVE THE POSSIBILITY OF SORCERERS AND WITCHES BEING TRANSPORTED TO THE SABBATH

CHAPTER XXII. CONTINUATION OF THE SAME SUBJECT

CHAPTER XXIII. OBSESSION AND POSSESSION OF THE DEVIL

CHAPTER XXIV. THE TRUTH AND REALITY OF POSSESSION AND OBSESSION BY THE DEVIL PROVED FROM SCRIPTURE

CHAPTER XXV. EXAMPLES OF REAL POSSESSIONS CAUSED BY THE DEVIL

CHAPTER XXVI. CONTINUATION OF THE SAME SUBJECT

CHAPTER XXVII. OBJECTIONS AGAINST THE OBSESSIONS AND POSSESSIONS OF THE DEMON—REPLY TO THE OBJECTIONS

CHAPTER XXVIII. CONTINUATION OF OBJECTIONS AGAINST POSSESSIONS, AND SOME REPLIES TO THOSE OBJECTIONS

CHAPTER XXIX. OF FAMILIAR SPIRITS

CHAPTER XXX. SOME OTHER EXAMPLES OF ELVES

CHAPTER XXXI. SPIRITS THAT KEEP WATCH OVER TREASURE

CHAPTER XXXII. OTHER INSTANCES OF HIDDEN TREASURES WHICH WERE GUARDED BY GOOD OR BAD SPIRITS

CHAPTER XXXIII. SPECTRES WHICH APPEAR, AND PREDICT THINGS UNKNOWN AND TO COME

CHAPTER XXXIV. OTHER APPARITIONS OF SPECTRES

CHAPTER XXXV. EXAMINATION OF THE APPARITION OF A PRETENDED SPECTRE

CHAPTER XXXVI. OF SPECTRES WHICH HAUNT HOUSES

CHAPTER XXXVII. OTHER INSTANCES OF SPECTRES WHICH HAUNT CERTAIN HOUSES

CHAPTER XXXVIII. PRODIGIOUS EFFECTS OF IMAGINATION IN THOSE MEN OR WOMEN WHO BELIEVE THEY HOLD INTERCOURSE WITH THE DEMON

CHAPTER XXXIX. RETURN AND APPARITIONS OF SOULS AFTER THE DEATH OF THE BODY, PROVED FROM SCRIPTURE

CHAPTER XL. APPARITIONS OF SPIRITS PROVED FROM HISTORY

CHAPTER XLI. MORE INSTANCES OF APPARITIONS

CHAPTER XLII. ON THE APPARITIONS OF SPIRITS WHO IMPRINT THEIR HANDS ON CLOTHES OR ON WOOD

CHAPTER XLIII. OPINIONS OF THE JEWS, GREEKS, AND LATINS CONCERNING THE DEAD WHO ARE LEFT UNBURIED

CHAPTER XLIV. EXAMINATION OF WHAT IS REQUIRED OR REVEALED TO THE LIVING BY THE DEAD WHO RETURN TO EARTH

CHAPTER XLV. APPARITIONS OF MEN STILL ALIVE, TO OTHER LIVING MEN, ABSENT, AND VERY DISTANT FROM EACH OTHER

CHAPTER XLVI. ARGUMENTS CONCERNING APPARITIONS

CHAPTER XLVII. OBJECTIONS AGAINST APPARITIONS, AND REPLIES TO THOSE OBJECTIONS

CHAPTER XLVIII. SOME OTHER OBJECTIONS AND REPLIES

CHAPTER XLIX. THE SECRETS OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY TAKEN FOR SUPERNATURAL THINGS

CHAPTER L. CONCLUSION OF THE TREATISE ON APPARITIONS

CHAPTER LI. WAY OF EXPLAINING APPARITIONS

CHAPTER LII. THE DIFFICULTY OF EXPLAINING THE MANNER IN WHICH APPARITIONS MAKE THEIR APPEARANCE, WHATEVER SYSTEM MAY BE PROPOSED ON THE SUBJECT

DISSERTATION ON THE GHOSTS WHO RETURN TO EARTH BODILY, THE EXCOMMUNICATED, THE OUPIRES OR VAMPIRES, VROUCOLACAS, ETC

PREFACE

CHAPTER I. THE RESURRECTION OF A DEAD PERSON IS THE WORK OF GOD ONLY

CHAPTER II. ON THE REVIVAL OF PERSONS WHO WERE NOT REALLY DEAD

CHAPTER III. REVIVAL OF A MAN WHO HAD BEEN INTERRED FOR THREE YEARS, AND WAS RESUSCITATED BY ST. STANISLAUS

CHAPTER IV. CAN A MAN WHO IS REALLY DEAD APPEAR IN HIS OWN BODY?

CHAPTER V. REVIVAL OR APPARITION OF A GIRL WHO HAD BEEN DEAD SOME MONTHS

CHAPTER VI. A WOMAN TAKEN ALIVE FROM HER GRAVE

CHAPTER VII. LET US NOW EXAMINE THE FACT OF THE REVENANS OR VAMPIRES OF MORAVIA

CHAPTER VIII. DEAD PERSONS IN HUNGARY WHO SUCK THE BLOOD OF THE LIVING

CHAPTER IX. ACCOUNT OF A VAMPIRE, TAKEN FROM THE JEWISH LETTERS (LETTRES JUIVES); LETTER 137

CHAPTER X. OTHER INSTANCES OF GHOSTS—CONTINUATION OF THE GLEANER

CHAPTER XI. ARGUMENTS OF THE AUTHOR OF THE "LETTRES JUIVES," ON THE SUBJECT OF THESE PRETENDED GHOSTS

CHAPTER XII. CONTINUATION OF THE ARGUMENT OF THE "DUTCH GLEANERS," OR "GLANEUR HOLLANDAIS."

CHAPTER XIII. NARRATION EXTRACTED FROM THE "MERCURE GALENT" OF 1693 AND 1694, CONCERNING GHOSTS

CHAPTER XIV. CONJECTURES OF THE "GLANEUR DE HOLLANDE," DUTCH GLEANER, IN 1733.—NO. IX

CHAPTER XV. ANOTHER LETTER ON GHOSTS

CHAPTER XVI. PRETENDED VESTIGES OF VAMPIRISM IN ANTIQUITY

CHAPTER XVII. OF GHOSTS IN THE NORTHERN COUNTRIES

CHAPTER XVIII. GHOSTS IN ENGLAND

CHAPTER XIX. GHOSTS IN PERU

CHAPTER XX. GHOSTS IN LAPLAND

CHAPTER XXI. REAPPEARANCE OF A MAN WHO HAD BEEN DEAD FOR SOME MONTHS

CHAPTER XXII. EXCOMMUNICATED PERSONS WHO GO OUT OF THE CHURCHES

CHAPTER XXIII. SOME OTHER INSTANCES OF EXCOMMUNICATED PERSONS BEING CAST OUT OF CONSECRATED GROUND

CHAPTER XXIV. AN INSTANCE OF AN EXCOMMUNICATED MARTYR BEING CAST OUT OF THE EARTH

CHAPTER XXV. A MAN REJECTED FROM THE CHURCH FOR HAVING REFUSED TO PAY TITHES

CHAPTER XXVI. INSTANCES OF PERSONS WHO HAVE SHOWN SIGNS OF LIFE AFTER THEIR DEATH, AND WHO HAVE DRAWN BACK FROM RESPECT, TO MAKE ROOM OR GIVE PLACE TO SOME WHO WERE MORE WORTHY THAN THEMSELVES

CHAPTER XXVII. OF PERSONS WHO PERFORM A PILGRIMAGE AFTER THEIR DEATH

CHAPTER XXVIII. ARGUMENT CONCERNING THE EXCOMMUNICATED WHO QUIT CHURCHES

CHAPTER XXIX. DO THE EXCOMMUNICATED ROT IN THE GROUND?

CHAPTER XXX. INSTANCES TO DEMONSTRATE THAT THE EXCOMMUNICATED DO NOT DECAY, AND THAT THEY APPEAR TO THE LIVING

CHAPTER XXXI. INSTANCE OF THE REAPPEARANCES OF THE EXCOMMUNICATED

CHAPTER XXXII. VROUCOLACA EXHUMED IN PRESENCE OF MONSIEUR DE TOURNEFORT

CHAPTER XXXIII. HAS THE DEMON POWER TO CAUSE ANY ONE TO DIE AND THEN TO RESTORE THE DEAD TO LIFE?

CHAPTER XXXIV. EXAMINATION OF THE OPINION WHICH CONCLUDES THAT THE DEMON CAN RESTORE MOTION TO A DEAD BODY

CHAPTER XXXV. INSTANCES OF PHANTOMS WHICH HAVE APPEARED TO BE ALIVE, AND HAVE GIVE MANY SIGNS OF LIFE

CHAPTER XXXVI. DEVOTING TO DEATH, A PRACTICE AMONG THE PAGANS

CHAPTER XXXVII. INSTANCES OF DEVOTING OR DOOMING AMONGST CHRISTIANS

CHAPTER XXXVIII. INSTANCES OF PERSONS WHO HAVE PROMISED TO GIVE EACH OTHER NEWS OF THE OTHER WORLD AFTER THEIR DEATH

CHAPTER XXXIX. EXTRACT FROM THE POLITICAL WORKS OF M. L'ABBE DE ST. PIERRE.556

Circumstance

CHAPTER XL. DIVERS SYSTEMS FOR EXPLAINING THE RETURN OF SPIRITS

CHAPTER XLI. VARIOUS INSTANCES OF PERSONS BEING BURIED ALIVE

CHAPTER XLII. INSTANCES OF DROWNED PERSONS RECOVERING THEIR HEALTH

CHAPTER XLIII. INSTANCES OF WOMEN WHO HAVE BEEN BELIEVED TO BE DEAD, AND WHO HAVE COME TO LIFE AGAIN

CHAPTER XLIV. CAN THESE INSTANCES BE APPLIED TO THE HUNGARIAN GHOSTS?

CHAPTER XLV. DEAD PERSONS WHO CHEW IN THEIR GRAVES LIKE HOGS, AND DEVOUR THEIR OWN FLESH

CHAPTER XLVI. SINGULAR INSTANCE OF A HUNGARIAN GHOST

CHAPTER XLVII. REASONINGS ON THIS MATTER

CHAPTER XLVIII. ARE THE VAMPIRES OR REVENANS REALLY DEAD?

CHAPTER XLIX. INSTANCE OF A MAN NAMED CURMA WHO WAS SENT BACK INTO THE WORLD

CHAPTER L. INSTANCES OF PERSONS WHO COULD FALL INTO A TRANCE WHEN THEY PLEASED, AND REMAINED PERFECTLY SENSELESS

CHAPTER LI. APPLICATION OF THE PRECEDING INSTANCES TO VAMPIRES

CHAPTER LII. EXAMINATION OF THE OPINION THAT THE DEMON FASCINATES THE EYES OF THOSE TO WHOM VAMPIRES APPEAR

CHAPTER LIII. INSTANCES OF PERSONS RESUSCITATED, WHO RELATE WHAT THEY HAVE SEEN IN THE OTHER WORLD

CHAPTER LIV. THE TRADITIONS OF THE PAGANS CONCERNING THE FUTURE LIFE ARE DERIVED FROM THE HEBREWS AND EGYPTIANS

CHAPTER LV. INSTANCES OF CHRISTIANS WHO HAVE BEEN RESUSCITATED AND SENT BACK TO THE WORLD—VISION OF VETINUS, A MONK OF AUGIA

CHAPTER LVI. THE VISION OF BERTHOLDUS, AS RELATED BY HINCMAR, ARCHBISHOP OF RHEIMS

CHAPTER LVII. THE VISION OF SAINT FURSIUS

CHAPTER LVIII. VISION OF A PROTESTANT OF YORK, AND OTHERS

CHAPTER LIX. CONCLUSIONS OF THIS DISSERTATION

CHAPTER LX. THE MORAL IMPOSSIBILITY OF THE REVENANS COMING OUT OF THEIR GRAVES

CHAPTER LXI. WHAT IS RELATED CONCERNING THE BODIES OF THE EXCOMMUNICATED LEAVING THE CHURCH, IS SUBJECT TO VERY GREAT DIFFICULTIES

CHAPTER LXII. REMARKS ON THE DISSERTATION CONCERNING THE SPIRIT WHICH REAPPEARED AT ST. MAUR DES FOSSES

CHAPTER LXIII. DISSERTATION BY AN ANONYMOUS WRITER

Approbation

LETTER OF M. THE MARQUIS MAFFEI ON MAGIC

ADDRESSED TO. THE REVEREND FATHER INNOCENT ANSALDI, OF THE ORDER OF ST. DOMINIC; TRANSLATED FROM THE ITALIAN OF THE AUTHOR. LETTER OF M. THE MARQUIS MAFFEI. ON MAGIC

LETTER. From the Reverend Father Dom. Augustine Calmet, Abbot of Sénones, to M. de Bure Senior, Librarian at Paris

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Antoine Augustin Calmet

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CHAPTER V.

CHAPTER VI.

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