Bats of Southern and Central Africa

Bats of Southern and Central Africa
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Описание книги

This revised edition of Bats of Southern and Central Africa builds on the solid foundation of the first edition and supplements the original account of bat species then known to be found in Southern and Central Africa with an additional eight newly described species, bringing the total to 124. The chapters on evolution, biogeography, ecology and echolocation have been updated, citing dozens of recently published papers. The book covers the latest systematic and taxonomic studies, ensuring that the names and relationships of bats in this new edition reflect current scientific knowledge. The species accounts provide descriptions, measurements and diagnostic characters as well as detailed information about the distribution, habitat, roosting habits, foraging ecology and reproduction of each species. The updated species distribution maps are based on 6 100 recorded localities. A special feature of the 2010 publication was the mode of identification of families, genera and species by way of character matrices rather than the more generally used dichotomous keys. Since then these matrices have been tested in the field and, where necessary, slightly altered for this edition. New photographs fill in gaps and updated sonograms aid with bat identification in acoustic surveys. The bibliography, which now contains more than 700 entries, will be an invaluable aid to students and scientists wishing to consult original research.

Оглавление

Ara Monadjem. Bats of Southern and Central Africa

Bats

Contents

FOREWORD TO THE FIRST EDITION

FOREWORD TO THE SECOND EDITION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

INTRODUCTION

GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE

CLASSIFICATION AND TAXONOMY

CONSERVATION STATUS

IMPORTANT WARNING

MUSEUM COLLECTIONS AND PIONEERING RESEARCHERS

RESEARCHER GALLERY

THE VALUE OF SPECIMENS

CHIROPTERA COLLECTIONS

DATABASES AND AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTIONS

BAT BIOLOGY

OVERVIEW

MIGRATION

TORPOR AND HIBERNATION

REPRODUCTION

PREDATION

FORAGING ECOLOGY AND ASSOCIATED ECOLOGICAL SERVICES

ROOSTING HABITS

Foliage-roosting bats

Hollow-roosting bats

Crevice-roosting bats

Specialised roost sites

BIOGEOGRAPHY

GEOLOGY

Ancient basement rocks

Sedimentary rocks

Rift valleys

GEOMORPHOLOGY

Escarpments

Drainage systems

CLIMATES PAST AND PRESENT

VEGETATION

Grassland

Savanna

Forest

ECHOLOCATION

ECHOLOCATION SYSTEMS

TYPES OF BAT ECHOLOCATION PULSES

ECOLOGY OF BAT ECHOLOCATION AND FLIGHT

RECORDING ECHOLOCATION CALLS

SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

BAT DETECTORS

SPECTROGRAMS AND ECHOLOCATION

SPECIES ACCOUNTS

SUBORDER PTEROPODIFORMES. Family Pteropodidae

Casinycteris argynnis Thomas 1910

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Eidolon helvum (Kerr 1792)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Epomophorus angolensis Gray 1870

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Epomophorus anselli Bergmans and van Strien 2004

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Epomophorus crypturus Peters 1852

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Epomophorus dobsonii Bocage 1889

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Epomophorus grandis (Sanborn 1950)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Epomophorus labiatus (Temminck 1837)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Epomophorus wahlbergi (Sundevall 1846)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Epomops franqueti (Tomes 1860)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen 1862

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Megaloglossus woermanni Pagenstecher 1885

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Micropteropus intermedius Hayman 1963

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Micropteropus pusillus (Peters 1867)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Myonycteris angolensis (Bocage 1898)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Myonycteris goliath Bergmans 1997

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Myonycteris relicta Bergmans 1980

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Myonycteris torquata (Dobson 1878)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Plerotes anchietae (de Seabra 1900)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rousettus aegyptiacus (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1810)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Stenonycteris lanosus (O. Thomas 1906)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER PTEROPODIFORMES. Family Hipposideridae

Hipposideros caffer (Sundevall 1846)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Hipposideros fuliginosus (Temminck 1853)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Hipposideros ruber (Noack 1893)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Macronycteris gigas (Wagner 1845)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Macronycteris vittatus (Peters 1852)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER PTEROPODIFORMES. Family Rhinonycteridae

Cloeotis percivali Thomas 1901

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Triaenops afer Peters 1877

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER PTEROPODIFORMES. Family Rhinolophidae

Rhinolophus alcyone Temminck 1852

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus blasii Peters 1867

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus capensis Lichtenstein 1823

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus clivosus Cretzschmar 1828

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus cohenae Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss and Cotterill 2012

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus damarensis Roberts 1946

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus darlingi K. Andersen 1905

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus deckenii Peters 1868

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus denti Thomas 1904

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus eloquens Andersen 1905

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus fumigatus Rüppell 1842

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus gorongosae Taylor, MacDonald, Goodman, Kearney, Cotterill, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Guyton, Naskrecki and Richards 2018

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus lobatus Peters 1852

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus mabuensis Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss and Cotterill 2012

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus maendeleo Kock, Csorba and Howell 2000

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus mossambicus Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss and Cotterill 2012

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus rhodesiae Roberts 1946

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus sakejiensis Cotterill 2002

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus simulator K. Andersen 1904

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus smithersi Taylor, Stoffberg, Monadjem, Schoeman, Bayliss and Cotterill 2012

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus swinnyi Gough 1908

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Rhinolophus willardi Kerbis Peterhans and Fahr 2013

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER PTEROPODIFORMES. Family Megadermatidae

Lavia frons (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1810)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER VESPERTILIONIFORMES. Family Emballonuridae

Coleura afra (Peters 1852)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Saccolaimus peli (Temminck 1853)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Taphozous mauritianus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1818

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Taphozous perforatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1818

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER VESPERTILIONIFORMES. Family Nycteridae

Nycteris arge Thomas 1903

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycteris grandis Peters 1865

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycteris hispida (Schreber 1774)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycteris intermedia Aellen 1959

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycteris macrotis Dobson 1876

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycteris major (K. Andersen 1912)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycteris nana (K. Anderson 1912)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycteris thebaica E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1813

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycteris woodi K. Andersen 1914

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER VESPERTILIONIFORMES. Family Molossidae

Chaerephon ansorgei (Thomas 1913)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Chaerephon bivittatus (Heuglin 1861)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Chaerephon chapini J. A. Allen 1917

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Chaerephon major (Trouessart 1897)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Chaerephon nigeriae Thomas 1913

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Chaerephon pumilus (Cretzschmar 1826)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Mops brachypterus (Peters 1852)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Mops condylurus (A. Smith 1833)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Mops midas (Sundevall 1843)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Mops nanulus (Allen 1917)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Mops niveiventer Cabrera and Ruxton 1926

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Mops thersites (Thomas 1903)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Myopterus whitleyi (Scharff 1900)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Otomops martiensseni (Matschie 1897)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Sauromys petrophilus Roberts 1917

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Tadarida aegyptiaca (E. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 1818)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Tadarida fulminans (Thomas 1903)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Tadarida lobata (Thomas 1891)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Tadarida ventralis (Heuglin 1861)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER VESPERTILIONIFORMES. Family Miniopteridae

Miniopterus fraterculus Thomas and Schwann 1906

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Miniopterus inflatus Thomas 1903

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Miniopterus minor Peters 1867

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Miniopterus mossambicus Monadjem, Goodman, Stanley and Appleton 2013

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Miniopterus natalensis (A. Smith 1833)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER VESPERTILIONIFORMES. Family Cistugidae

Cistugo lesueuri Roberts 1919

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Cistugo seabrae Thomas 1912

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

SUBORDER VESPERTILIONIFORMES. Family Vespertilionidae

Eptesicus hottentotus (A. Smith 1833)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Glauconycteris argentata (Dobson 1875)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Glauconycteris beatrix Thomas 1901

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Glauconycteris variegata (Tomes 1861)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Kerivoula argentata Tomes 1861

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Kerivoula lanosa (A. Smith 1847)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Kerivoula cf. phalaena Thomas 1912

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Laephotis angolensis Monard 1935

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Laephotis botswanae Setzer 1971

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Laephotis namibensis Setzer 1971

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Laephotis wintoni Thomas 1901

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Mimetillus moloneyi (Thomas 1891)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Mimetillus thomasi Hinton 1920

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Myotis bocagii (Peters 1870)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Myotis tricolor (Temminck 1832)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Myotis welwitschii (Gray 1866)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Neoromicia anchietae (Seabra 1900)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Neoromicia capensis (A. Smith 1829)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Neoromicia nana (Peters 1852)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Neoromicia rendalli (Thomas 1889)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Neoromicia stanleyi Goodman, Kearney, Ratsimbazafy and Hassanin 2017

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Neoromicia tenuipinnis (Peters 1872)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Neoromicia zuluensis (Roberts 1924)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Nycticeinops schlieffeni (Peters 1859)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Pipistrellus (Afropipistrellus) grandidieri (Dobson 1876)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Pipistrellus hesperidus Temminck 1840

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Pipistrellus nanulus (Thomas 1904)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Pipistrellus (Vansonia) rueppellii (Fisher 1829)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Pipistrellus rusticus (Tomes 1861)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Scotoecus albofuscus (Thomas 1890)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Scotoecus hindei/albigula Thomas 1901, 1909

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Scotophilus alvenslebeni Dalquest 1965

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Scotophilus dinganii (A. Smith 1833)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Scotophilus leucogaster (Cretzschmar 1826)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Scotophilus viridis (Peters 1852)

SYSTEMATIC NOTES

Glossary

List of Specimens

PTEROPODIDAE. Casinycteris. argynnis

Eidolon. helvum

Epomophorus. angolensis

anselli

crypturus

dobsonii

grandis

labiatus

wahlbergi

Epomops. franqueti

Hypsignathus. monstrosus

Megaloglossus. woermanni

Micropteropus. intermedius

pusillus

Myonycteris. angolensis

goliath

relicta

torquata

Plerotes. anchietae

Rousettus. aegyptiacus

Stenonycteris. lanosus

HIPPOSIDERIDAE. Hipposideros. caffer

fuliginosus

ruber

Macronycteris. gigas

vittatus

RHINONYCTERIDAE. Cloeotis. percivali

Triaenops. afer

RHINOLOPHIDAE. Rhinolophus. alcyone

blasii

capensis

clivosus

cohenae

damarensis

darlingi

deckenii

denti

eloquens

fumigatus

gorongosae

lobatus

cf. lobatus

mabuensis

maendeleo

mossambicus

cf. mossambicus

rhodesiae

sakejiensis

simulator

smithersi

swinnyi

willardi

MEGADERMATIDAE. Lavia. frons

EMBALLONURIDAE. Coleura. afra

Saccolaimus. peli

Taphozous. mauritianus

perforatus

NYCTERIDAE. Nycteris. arge

grandis

hispida

intermedia

macrotis

major

nana

thebaica

woodi

MOLOSSIDAE. Chaerephon. ansorgei

bivittatus

chapini

major

nigeriae

pumilus

Mops. brachypterus

condylurus

midas

nanulus

niveiventer

thersites

Mormopterus. acetabulosus

Myopterus. whitleyi

Otomops. martiensseni

Sauromys. petrophilus

Tadarida. aegyptiaca

fulminans

lobata

ventralis

MINIOPTERIDAE. Miniopterus. fraterculus

inflatus

minor

mossambicus

natalensis

cf. natalensis

CISTUGIDAE. Cistugo. lesueuri

seabrae

VESPERTILIONIDAE. Eptesicus. hottentotus

Glauconycteris. argentata

beatrix

variegata

Kerivoula. argentata

lanosa

cf. phalaena

Laephotis. angolensis

botswanae

namibensis

cf. wintoni

Mimetillus. moloneyi

thomasi

Myotis. bocagii

tricolor

welwitschii

Neoromicia. anchietae

capensis

nana

rendalli

stanleyi

tenuipinnis

zuluensis

Nycticeinops. schlieffeni

Pipistrellus. grandidieri

hesperidus

nanulus

rueppellii

rusticus

Scotoecus. albofuscus

hindei/albigula

Scotophilus. alvenslebeni

dinganii

leucogaster

viridis

References

Index

Отрывок из книги

OF SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL AFRICA

A BIOGEOGRAPHIC AND TAXONOMIC SYNTHESIS

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Ancient basement rocks

Sedimentary rocks

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