The War in South Africa, Its Cause and Conduct

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Артур Конан Дойл. The War in South Africa, Its Cause and Conduct

PREFACE

CHAPTER I. THE BOER PEOPLE

CHAPTER II. THE CAUSE OF QUARREL

CHAPTER III. THE NEGOTIATIONS

CHAPTER IV. SOME POINTS EXAMINED

CHAPTER V. THE NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE

CHAPTER VI. THE FARM-BURNING

CHAPTER VII. THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS

CHAPTER VIII. THE BRITISH SOLDIER IN SOUTH AFRICA

CHAPTER IX. FURTHER CHARGES AGAINST BRITISH TROOPS

CHAPTER X. THE OTHER SIDE OF THE QUESTION

CHAPTER XI. CONCLUSIONS

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It is impossible to appreciate the South African problem and the causes which have led up to the present war between the British Empire and the Boer republics without some knowledge, however superficial, of the past history of South Africa. To tell the tale one must go back to the beginning, for there has been complete continuity of history in South Africa, and every stage has depended upon that which has preceded it. No one can know or appreciate the Boer who does not know his past, for he is what his past has made him.

It was about the time when Oliver Cromwell was at his zenith – in 1652, to be pedantically accurate – that the Dutch made their first lodgment at the Cape of Good Hope. The Portuguese had been there before them, but, repelled by the evil weather, and lured forward by rumours of gold, they had passed the true seat of empire, and had voyaged farther, to settle along the eastern coast. But the Dutchmen at the Cape prospered and grew stronger in that robust climate. They did not penetrate far inland, for they were few in number, and all they wanted was to be found close at hand. But they built themselves houses, and they supplied the Dutch East India Company with food and water, gradually budding off little townlets, Wynberg, Stellenbosch, and pushing their settlements up the long slopes which lead to that great central plateau which extends for 1,500 miles from the edge of the Karoo to the Valley of the Zambesi.

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Such debates as these may be amusing at a distance, but they are less entertaining when they come from an autocrat who has complete power over the conditions of your life.

From the fact that they were a community extremely preoccupied by their own business, it followed that the Uitlanders were not ardent politicians, and that they desired to have a share in the government of the State for the purpose of making the conditions of their own industry and of their own daily lives more endurable. How far there was need of such an interference may be judged by any fair-minded man who reads the list of their complaints. A superficial view may recognise the Boers as the champions of liberty, but a deeper insight must see that they (as represented by their elected rulers) have in truth stood for all that history has shown to be odious in the form of exclusiveness and oppression. Their conception of liberty has been a narrow and selfish one, and they have consistently inflicted upon others far heavier wrongs than those against which they had themselves rebelled.

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