Urban Protest

Urban Protest
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Описание книги

Urban space is an important part of the political environment—a place where people congregate to discuss, deliberate, and interact with each other. In times of great public discontent, people often turn to urban spaces to make their opinions heard and to demand change, with varying degrees of success. How are mass protests affected by the urban public space in which they occur?
This book provides a theoretical model to analyze city spaces, based on the use of theories from political science, urban planning, and sociology. Hansen’s approach consists of a mapping of the causal mechanisms between spatial elements, the political environment, and their combined effects on protests. This mapping is applied to three case studies—Kyiv, Minsk, and Moscow.
In addition to the spatial perspective model, Urban Protest provides new insights as to how the interactions in space occur, and demonstrates how geography can create limitations and opportunities in a large variety of ways.

Оглавление

Arve Hansen. Urban Protest

Abbreviations

A Note on Language

Foreword

Preface

1 Starting Point

Structure

2 Space in Context

2.1 Complexities of Urban Contention

2.1.1 Form

2.1.2 Motivation

2.1.3 Waves

1917

1950s and 1960s

1985 to 1991

2000s

2.2 Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia

Similarities

Differences

Outside factors

2.3 Relevance

3 Mapping the Field

3.1 Protests

3.1.1 Repertoires

Containment and Kettling

3.1.2 Nonviolent Contention

3.1.3 Colour Revolutions

Popular Revolutions or (Geo-)Political Technologies? 9

3.1.4 Non-spatial Factors

3.2 Space

3.2.1 Public Space

“Public Space” and “the Right to the City”

3.2.2 Physical Space

Urban Planning, Architecture, and Urban Geography

Prospect-Refuge Theory

3.2.3 Contested Spaces

3.3 The Gap

4 Definitions and Research Questions

4.1 What Is a Mass Protest?

Mass Protests and Social Movements

4.2 What Is Urban Public Space?

Urban Space and Public Space

Urban Public Space

4.3 Research Questions

5 Theorising and Development

5.1 Approaches to Theorising

Applying Swedberg’s Theory

5.1.1 Field Work

5.1.2 Respondents

The Main Interview Structure

5.1.3 Mapping

5.2 Ethical Considerations

5.2.1 Interview Ethics

Pre-interview

Interview

Post-interview

Russia

5.2.2 Practical Utility

5.3 Geographical Determinism

5.4 Conception

5.4.1 M.A. Thesis

5.4.2 PhD Proposal

5.5 Theorising

5.5.1 Prestudy

5.5.2 Formulating a Theory

5.5.3 Transitional Study

Chișinău

Minsk

5.6 Causal Chains

5.7 Main Study

5.8 Post-test Theorising

6 Variables and Methodology

6.1 Independent Variables

6.1.1 Perceived Elements

6.1.2 Physical Elements

6.1.3 Social Elements

6.2 Intermediary Variables

6.2.1 Spatial Qualities

6.2.2 The Political Environment

6.3 Dependent Variables

6.3.1 Emergence

6.3.2 Realisation

6.3.3 Impact

7 Prestudy

Methods and Theory

7.1 Physical Space

7.1.1 Spatial and Urban History

7.1.2 Daily Use

7.1.3 Protest Space

7.2 Symbolic Value

7.2.1 25 Years of Protest

7.3 Function

7.4 Conclusions

8 Transitional Study

The Success and Failure of Mass Protests

8.1 A Spatial Perspective

Research Question, Approach, Methodology

8.2 Belarusian Protests from Glasnost’ to Lukashenka

8.3 Perceived elements

8.3.1 October Square

8.3.2 Independence Square

8.4 Social Elements

8.4.1 The Political Centre

8.4.2 The People’s Centre

8.4.3 Independence Square

8.4.4 October Square

8.5 Physical Elements

8.5.1 October Square and Ploshcha 2006

8.5.2 Independence Square and Ploshcha 2010

8.6 Conclusions

9 Main Study

9.1 Towards a Spatial Perspective

9.1.1 Spatial Elements

9.1.2 Spatial Qualities and the Political Environment

9.1.3 Protest Areas

9.2 Moscow, Swamp Square and theMarch of Millions

9.2.1 The Political Environment of Moscow

9.2.2 Public Spaces in Moscow

9.2.3 The Elements. Perceived Elements

Physical Elements

Social Elements

9.2.4 Spatial Qualities

9.2.5 Emergence, Realization, Impact

9.3 Conclusions

10 To Paris and Beyond

10.1 Republic Square and the Yellow Vests

10.1.1 Applying the Model

10.2 Summary and Conclusions

10.2.1 “So what?”

10.2.2 Limitations

10.3 Moving On

References

Отрывок из книги

ibidem-Press, Stuttgart

A Note on Language

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6.2 Intermediary Variables

6.2.1 Spatial Qualities

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