A Brief History of Forestry

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B. E. Fernow. A Brief History of Forestry

A Brief History of Forestry

Table of Contents

PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION

PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION

INTRODUCTORY

THE FOREST OF THE ANCIENTS

1. Forest Conditions

2. Development of Property

3. Forest Use

4. Literature

GERMANY

I. From Earliest Times to End of Middle Ages

1. Development of Property Conditions

2. Forest Treatment

II. First Development of Forestry Methods (Period 1500 to 1800.)

1. Development of Forest Property Conditions

2. Forest Conditions

3. Methods of Restriction in Forest Use

4. Development of Forest Policy

5. Personnel

6. Development of Silviculture

7. Improvement of the Crop

8. Methods of Regulating Forest Management

9. Improvements in Methods of Mensuration

10. Methods of Lumbering and Utilization

11. Forest Administration

12. Forestry Education

13. Forestry Literature

III. Development in the Nineteenth Century

1. Changes in Property Conditions

2. Forest Conditions

3. Personnel

4. Progress in Silviculture

5. Methods of Forest Organization

6. Forest Administration

7. Forest Policy

8. Forestry Science and Literature.[5]

9. Means of Advancing Forestry Science

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY

1. Property Conditions

2. First Attempts at Forest Control

3. Development of Forest Policy

4. State Forest Administration

5. Progress of Forest Organization

6. Development of Silviculture

7. Education and Literature

HUNGARY

SWITZERLAND

1. Forest Conditions and Property Rights

2. Development of Forest Policy

3. Forestry Practice

4. Education and Literature

FRANCE

1. Development of Forest Property

2. Development of Forest Administration

3. Development of Modern Forest Policy

4. Work of Reforestation

5. Forestry Science and Practice

6. Education and Literature

7. Colonial Policies

RUSSIA AND FINLAND

1. Forest Conditions and Ownership

2. Development of Forest Policy

4. Forestry Practice

FINLAND

THE SCANDINAVIAN STATES

SWEDEN

1. Property Conditions

3. Forest Administration and Forestry Practice

4. Education and Literature

NORWAY

DENMARK

THE MEDITERRANEAN PENINSULAS

TURKISH AND SLAVISH TERRITORIES

GREECE

1. Forest Conditions

2. Development of Forest Policies

ITALY

1. Forest Conditions

2. Development of Forest Policy

3. Education and Literature

SPAIN

1. Forest Conditions

2. Development of Forest Policy

PORTUGAL

GREAT BRITAIN AND HER COLONIES

1. Forest Conditions

2. Development of Forest Policies

INDIA

1. Forest Conditions

2. Property Conditions

3. Development of Forest Policy

4. Forest Organization and Administration

5. Forest Treatment

6. Education and Literature

CANADA

1. Forest Conditions

2. Ownership

3. Administration of Timberlands

4. Development of Forest Policy

5. Education

NEWFOUNDLAND

OTHER BRITISH POSSESSIONS AND COLONIES

JAPAN

1. Forest Conditions, and Ownership

2. Development of Forest Policy

KOREA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

1. Forest Conditions

2. Early Forest History

3. Development of a Forest Policy

4. Education and Literature

INSULAR POSSESSIONS

INDEX

Отрывок из книги

B. E. Fernow

In Europe, the United States and Other Countries

.....

This planting of vine supports was done with saplings of elm, poplar and some other species; by pollarding and by a well devised system of pruning, these were gradually prepared and maintained in proper form for their purpose.

The coppice seems to have been systematically managed in Attica as well as in Italy in regular fellings; the mild climate producing sprouts and root suckers readily without requiring much care, even conifers (cypress and fir) reproducing in this manner.

.....