Is AI Good for the Planet?

Is AI Good for the Planet?
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is presented as a solution to the greatest challenges of our time, from global pandemics and chronic diseases to cybersecurity threats and the climate crisis. But AI also contributes to the climate crisis by running on technology that depletes scarce resources and by relying on data centres that demand excessive energy use. Is AI Good for the Planet?  brings the climate crisis to the centre of debates around AI, exposing its environmental costs and forcing us to reconsider our understanding of the technology. It reveals why we should no longer ignore the environmental problems generated by AI. Embracing a green agenda for AI that puts the climate crisis at centre stage is our urgent priority. Engaging and passionately written, this book is essential reading for scholars and students of AI, environmental studies, politics, and media studies and for anyone interested in the connections between technology and the environment.

Оглавление

Benedetta Brevini. Is AI Good for the Planet?

CONTENTS

Guide

List of Illustrations

Pages

Digital Futures Series

Is AI Good for the Planet?

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Introduction

The climate crisis is here to stay

ONE Defining AIBeyond the Hype. The promises of artificial intelligence

Global consultancies promise: Automating industry, boosting profits

Maximizing profits through AI: From the United States to China, excluding the developing world

Why techno-solutionism will not fix the world: AI as ‘mover’ of capital accumulation

Falling in love with technological determinism

The promise to stop the climate crisis: An AI for the environment

Beyond the awe and hype, what exactly is artificial intelligence?

Machine learning and deep learning

Artificial intelligence as material technologies: Machines, cables, dust, devices

Notes

TWO Controlling AIUnderstanding Data Capitalism. Data capitalism and AI: The indissoluble marriage

The most powerful AI companies in the United States

And what about the most powerful AI companies in China?

Who controls AI controls the debate

Notes

THREE Why AI Worsens the Climate Crisis

Computational power and algorithms

Energy and data centre carbon footprint

Additional environmental costs of data centres

Artificial intelligence, uberconsumerism and waste

AI runs on devices: The carbon footprint of information and communication technologies

Energy and waste disposal

Pushing fossil fuel extractionism

Notes

ConclusionAI and the Climate Crisis

What can we do?

Changing the debate: Participating in public discussions

Producing more research that is unbiased and objective

Demanding transparency

Breaking up the digital lords, breaking up data ownership

Further policy interventions

Bringing green activists and tech workers together to demand action on the climate crisis

Green tech literacy

A final word

Notes

REFERENCES

INDEX. A

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POLITY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

Отрывок из книги

Benedetta Brevini, Is AI Good for the Planet?

Axel Bruns, Are Filter Bubbles Real?

.....

Consequently, when the artificial machine arrives in this future–present that is always inevitably imminent, it will manifest as a superior intelligence, capable of solving the problems that humans have created – and climate change in primis.

As citizens, we are almost left with the sense that this artificial entity that will come to rescue humanity, the world, and all living things is a divine, magic hand, a deus ex machina.

.....

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