Economics and the Public Welfare
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Benjamin M. Anderson. Economics and the Public Welfare
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Economics and the Public Welfare
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French industrial provinces. The great banks of France were frightened and cowardly. They rediscounted their bills with the Bank of France and hoarded cash. The French bourse was demoralized. The Bank of France showed itself courageous and intelligent. Governmental intervention seemed clearly indicated, but governmental intervention went much too far. Debtors were legally relieved by moratorium from the payment of their debts when due, on a sweeping scale. Bourse transactions ceased, the giving and taking of commercial credits very largely ceased, and governmental credit was extended in many places where private credits had previously been used.
Governmental emergency measures in England were much more moderate, though some seemed necessary. The Bank of England came to the rescue of the acceptance houses, taking over from the Joint Stock Banks, the discount houses, the bill brokers, and other holders their outstanding bills. The government later gave the acceptance houses, as a means of restoring their power to function, a clean slate on which to write, in that new acceptances would have priority over the old acceptances as a claim upon their assets.
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