Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist

Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist
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"A book of rare power and beauty, majestic in its structure, filled with the truth of imagination and the truth of actuality, emphatic in its declarations and noble in its reach."—Bayard Boyesen, Mother Earth. "No other book discusses so frankly the criminal ways of the closed prison society."— Kenneth Rexroth In 1892, Alexander Berkman tried to assassinate Henry Clay Frick for the latter's role in violently suppressing the Homestead Steel Strike. Berkman's attempt was unsuccessful. Berkman spent the next fourteen years in Pennsylvania's Western Penitentiary. Upon release, he wrote what was to become a classic of prison literature, and a profound testament to human courage in the face of oppression. This new edition of his account of those years is introduced and fully annotated by Barry Pateman and Jessica Moran, both former associate editors of the Emma Goldman Papers at the University of California Berkeley. Their efforts make this the definitive version of Berkman's tale of his transformation within prison, his growing sympathy for those he'd considered social parasites, and the intimate relationships he developed with them. Also includes never-before-published facsimile reprints and transcriptions of the diary Berkman kept while he wrote this book, conveying the difficulties he had reliving his experiences. Alexander Berkman (1870–1936) was a leading writer and militant in the anarchist movement and author of the classic primer What is Anarchism? Barry Pateman was associate editor of Emma Goldman: A Documentary History, and editor of Chomsky on Anarchism. He is a historian and member of the Kate Sharpley Library collective. Jessica Moran, was an assistant editor of Emma Goldman: A Documentary History. She is a member of the Kate Sharpley Library collective and is an archivist currently living and working in New Zealand.

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Berkman Alexander. Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist

Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist

Dedication

Epigraph

Introduction

Chapter I: The Call of Homestead

Chapter II: The Seat of War

Chapter III: The Spirit of Pittsburgh

Chapter IV: The Attentat

Chapter V: The Third Degree

Chapter VI: The Jail43

Chapter VII: The Trial

Part II: The Penitentiary84

Chapter I: Desperate Thoughts

Chapter II: The Will to Live

Chapter III: Spectral Silence

Chapter IV: A Ray of Light

Chapter V: The Shop

Chapter VI: My First Letter

Chapter VII: Wingie

Chapter VIII: To the Girl

Chapter IX: Persecution

Chapter X: The Yegg

Chapter XI: The Route Sub Rosa

Chapter XII: “Zuchthausbluethen”140

Chapter XIII: The Judas

Chapter XIV: The Dip

Chapter XV: The Urge of Sex

Chapter XVI: The Warden’s Threat

Chapter XVII: The “Basket” Cell172

Chapter XVIII: The Solitary

Chapter XIX: Memory-Guests

Chapter XX: A Day in the Cell-House

Chapter XXI: The Deeds of the Good to the Evil

Chapter XXII: The Grist of the Prison-Mill

Chapter XXIII: The Scales of Justice

Chapter XXIV: Thoughts That Stole Out of Prison

Chapter XXV: How Shall the Depths Cry?

Chapter XXVI: Hiding the Evidence

Chapter XXVII: Love’s Dungeon Flower

Chapter XXVIII: For Safety

Chapter XXIX: Dreams of Freedom

Chapter XXX: Whitewashed Again

Chapter XXXI: “And By All Forgot, We Rot and Rot”258

Chapter XXXII: The Deviousness of Reform Law Applied

Chapter XXXIII: The Tunnel

Chapter XXXIV: The Death of Dick

Chapter XXXV: An Alliance with the Birds

Chapter XXXVI: The Underground

Chapter XXXVII: Anxious Days

Chapter XXXVIII: “How Men Their Brothers Maim”280

Chapter XXXIX: A New Plan of Escape

Chapter XL: Done to Death

Chapter XLI: The Shock at Buffalo

Chapter XLII: Marred Lives

Chapter XLIII: “Passing the Love of Woman”

Chapter XLIV: Love’s Daring

Chapter XLV: The Bloom of “The Barren Staff”

Chapter XLVI: A Child’s Heart-Hunger

Chapter XLVII: Chum

Chapter XLVIII: Last Days

The Workhouse

The Resurrection

Diary 1910–1911, 1916

Additional Images

Bibliography

Acknowledgments

Index

The Kate Sharpley Library

Copyright

Friends of AK

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Alexander Berkman

Annotated And Introduced By

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No, the revolutionist owes no duty to capitalist morality. He is the soldier of humanity. He has consecrated his life to the People in their great struggle. It is a bitter war. The revolutionist cannot shrink from the service it imposes upon him. Aye, even the duty of death. Cheerfully and joyfully he would die a thousand times to hasten the triumph of liberty. His life belongs to the People. He has no right to live or enjoy while others suffer.

How often we had discussed this, Fedya and I. He was somewhat inclined to sybaritism;61 not quite emancipated from the tendencies of his bourgeois youth. Once in New York—I shall never forget—at the time when our circle had just begun the publication of the first Jewish Anarchist paper in America, we came to blows.62 We, the most intimate friends; yes, actually came to blows. Nobody would have believed it. They used to call us the Twins. If I happened to appear anywhere alone, they would inquire, anxiously, “What is the matter? Is your chum sick?” It was so unusual; we were each other’s shadow. But one day I struck him. He had outraged my most sacred feelings: to spend twenty cents for a meal! It was not mere extravagance; it was positively a crime, incredible in a revolutionist. I could not forgive him for months. Even now,—two years have passed,—yet a certain feeling of resentment still remains with me. What right had a revolutionist to such self-indulgence? The movement needed aid; every cent was valuable. To spend twenty cents for a single meal! He was a traitor to the Cause. True, it was his first meal in two days, and we were economizing on rent by sleeping in the parks. He had worked hard, too, to earn the money. But he should have known that he had no right to his earnings while the movement stood in such need of funds. His defence was unspeakably aggravating: he had earned ten dollars that week—he had given seven into the paper’s treasury—he needed three dollars for his week’s expenses—his shoes were torn, too. I had no patience with such arguments. They merely proved his bourgeois predilections. Personal comforts could not be of any consideration to a true revolutionist. It was a question of the movement; its needs, the first issue. Every penny spent for ourselves was so much taken from the Cause.63 True, the revolutionist must live. But luxury is a crime; worse, a weakness. One could exist on five cents a day. Twenty cents for a single meal! Incredible. It was robbery.

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