The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 2 (of 2)

The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 2 (of 2)
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Bernal Diaz del Castillo. The Memoirs of the Conquistador Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Vol 2 (of 2)

CHAPTER CXXXVII

CHAPTER CXXXVIII

CHAPTER CXXXIX

CHAPTER CXL

CHAPTER CXLI

CHAPTER CXLII

CHAPTER CXLIII

CHAPTER CXLIV

CHAPTER CXLV

CHAPTER CXLVI

CHAPTER CXLVII

CHAPTER CXLVIII

CHAPTER CXLIX

CHAPTER CL

CHAPTER CLI

CHAPTER CLII

CHAPTER CLIII

CHAPTER CLIV

CHAPTER CLV

CHAPTER CLVI

CHAPTER CLVII

CHAPTER CLVIII

CHAPTER CLIX

CHAPTER CLX

CHAPTER CLXI

CHAPTER CLXII

CHAPTER CLXIII

CHAPTER CLXIV

CHAPTER CLXV

CHAPTER CLXVI

CHAPTER CLXVII

CHAPTER CLXVIII

CHAPTER CLXIX

CHAPTER CLXX

CHAPTER CLXXI

CHAPTER CLXXII

CHAPTER CLXXIII

CHAPTER CLXXIV

CHAPTER CLXXV

CHAPTER CLXXVI

CHAPTER CLXXVII

CHAPTER CLXXVIII

CHAPTER CLXXIX

CHAPTER CLXXX

CHAPTER CLXXXI

CHAPTER CLXXXII

CHAPTER CLXXXIII

CHAPTER CLXXXIV

CHAPTER CLXXXV

CHAPTER CLXXXVI

CHAPTER CLXXXVII

CHAPTER CLXXXVIII

CHAPTER CLXXXIX

CHAPTER CXC

CHAPTER CXCI

CHAPTER CXCII

CHAPTER CXCIII

CHAPTER CXCIV

CHAPTER CXCV

CHAPTER CXCVI

CHAPTER CXCVII

CHAPTER CXCVIII

CHAPTER CXCIX

CHAPTER CC

CHAPTER CCI

CHAPTER CCII

CHAPTER CCIII

CHAPTER CCIV

CHAPTER CCV

CHAPTER CCVI

CHAPTER CCVII

CHAPTER CCVIII

CHAPTER CCIX

CHAPTER CCX

CHAPTER CCXI

CHAPTER CCXII

CHAPTER CCXIII

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The expedition against Iztapalapan was principally undertaken to please the Tlascallans, so great was their desire to try their strength again with the Mexicans on the field of battle. Their patience was almost exhausted, and they longed to revenge the death of their countrymen who were slain in our disastrous flight from Mexico. To this was likewise added, that the Tezcucans could scarcely supply the necessary provisions for so great a body of men, and it was not our interest to be too burdensome to them.

Cortes commanded this expedition in person, accompanied by Alvarado, Oli, thirteen horse, twenty crossbow-men, six musketeers, and two hundred Spanish foot. These troops were joined by the whole of our Tlascallan friends, and twenty of the Tezcucan chiefs, all relations of the Prince Don Hernando, and enemies to Quauhtemoctzin.

.....

After this interview with the caziques, Cortes determined to send the eight Mexicans whom Sandoval had taken prisoners, to Mexico, and commissioned them to make the following disclosures, in his name, to the new monarch Quauhtemoctzin: "He, Cortes, was very anxious to preserve the monarch of Mexico and his great city from destruction, and hoped, therefore, he would send messengers of peace to us, in which case every injury we had received at the hands of the Mexicans would be forgiven them and altogether forgotten, nor should we demand restitution of the things they had taken from us. It was an easy matter to make war, but it always terminated in the destruction of those who first began it. We were by no means ignorant of the vast preparations which were going on for the defence of Mexico; it would all, however, prove useless, and the only consequences would be the destruction of his metropolis, and of all its inhabitants. He should bear in mind the amazing power of our Lord God, who lent us his aid on all occasions, and remember also that all the surrounding townships had declared in our favour. For the rest, there was nothing the Tlascallans so greatly desired as a war with the Mexicans, to revenge the death of their fellow-countrymen. We hoped, therefore, he would send messengers to sue for peace, which we would conclude with him on the most honorable terms."

With this message, to which Doña Marina and Aguilar joined some good counsel, the eight prisoners repaired to Mexico. Quauhtemoctzin, however, would not even deign an answer to our proposals of peace, but continued his warlike preparations for the defence of his metropolis, and sent orders to all his troops in the provinces to hold themselves in readiness to march out at a moment's notice, and that every Spaniard who was captured should be brought alive to Mexico, there to be sacrificed to his gods. In order to gain the good wishes of his people, he exempted many from paying tribute, and made a vast many promises.

.....

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