Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): A Methodology of Bilingual Teaching

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): A Methodology of Bilingual Teaching
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Learning foreign languages is a process of acquiring authentic contents in cultural contexts. In this respect, bilingual programs provide an effective connection between content-based studies and linguistic activities. The European umbrella term CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) not only comprises the aims and objectives of a sustainable format of teaching foreign languages but also the priority of content over language, in other words: language follows content, as in the Bauhaus precept form follows function. But in order to effectively integrate content and language, a comprehensive pedagogical approach is needed that goes beyond existing curricula and guidebooks.
Bernd Klewitz aims at establishing the CLIL methodology by linking content requirements of subject areas, especially those in the social sciences, with linguistic building blocks and tools. The integrative methodology of bilingual programs extends to the study of literature, traditionally a domain of language tuition, but thought to be a seminal part of CLIL as well.
The building blocks and language tools presented in this volume focus on learning foreign languages in cultural contexts, aims, and objectives of CLIL, parameters of an integrated bilingual teaching strategy, dimensions of bilingual learning, elements of a CLIL concept, Literary CLIL, CLIL tools and strategies, modules with worked examples, challenges, and desiderata, and a comprehensive glossary. Each section is completed with an interactive part of review, reflection, and practice.

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Bernd Klewitz. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): A Methodology of Bilingual Teaching

Introduction

Chapter 1. Bilingual Children. Vignette “A Family Experiment”

1.1 Dismantling Myths and Legends of Bilingualism

1.2 The Guide for Bilingual Parents

1.3 The Graduate Medical School of Hanover

1.4 The Gap Between Knowing and Doing

1.5 The Dual System Hypothesis

1.6 The Unitary Language System Hypothesis

Chapter 2. Nativist and Cognitive Positions. Vignette “Language is the dress of thought”

2.1 The Research on Second Language Acquisition

2.2 Behaviorism and a Black Box

2.3 The Universal Grammar and Noam Chomsky

2.4 The Minimalist Position of Recursion

2.5 The Input and Output Hypotheses

2.6 Language Learning as a Social Process—The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

Chapter 3. Nature versus Nurture. Vignette “The American Experience”

3.1 The Fundamental Difference Hypothesis

3.2 Linking Nature and Nurture

3.3 Anthropology Sheds a New Light

3.4 The Neuro-biological View

3.5 The Task-based Approach

Chapter 4. Learning (Foreign) Languages in Cultural Contexts—Historic and Current Developments. Vignette “The Dunera Boys”

4.1 Communicative Language Teaching and the Grammar Question

4.2 The Common European Framework for Languages

4.3 Rethinking Foreign Language Teaching

4.4 The Two Tales of CLIL

4.5 CLIL Example—Teaching “Bauhaus” Professor Ingrid Zeller; Northwestern University. The “Bauhaus School” in the German Curriculum

The History of the Bauhaus

The Bauhaus Influence Worldwide

Bauhaus in Chicago Initiative

Course Curriculum: Bauhaus in Chicago: German Influences on the Chicago Skyline

Introductory Activities

Exploring the World of Architecture

Learning about the History of Chicago

Learning about the History of the Bauhaus

Bauhaus Learning Stations

Grammar and the Bauhaus

Linguistic Focus

Communication and the Community through Excursions

Conversations with Dirk Lohan

Immersion Experience

Written Tasks: Articles about Buildings

Student Tours—Presentational Speaking Onsite

Presentational Speaking and Video Production

Collaborative Dimension

Bibliography

Historical / Informative Websites: Planet-Schule: Architektur

Bauhaus Links:

Tools:

Videos: Arte: Das Bauhaus (6 Minuten)

Zur Eröffnung des neuen Bauhaus Museums in Weimar) (2:13 Minuten)

Versuch, das Leben zu ordnen”

Arte: Das Bauhaus. Films:

Chapter 5. Dimensions and Contexts of Bilingual Teaching. Vignette “Intercultural Encounters in Student Exchanges”

5.1 Scotland

5.2 Canada and the US

5.3 Australia (& Deutsche Schule Melbourne)

5.4 Germany and Europe

5.5 Learning Principles

5.6 Principles of Quality Teaching (Luther College)

5.7 Teaching Design as an Instructional Model (McKinnon Secondary College)

5.8 Linguistic Risk Taking (Ottawa)

Chapter 6. Building Blocks of CLIL. Vignette “Windows in the Foreign Language Classroom”

6.1 Features of Multi-perspective Learning

6.2 Guiding Questions for CLIL Lesson Planning

6.3 The 4 Cs Framework

CLIL example

CLIL example

CLIL example

CLIL example

6.4 Discourse Competences—Bridging BICS and CALP

CLIL Example

6.5 The Language Triptych

6.6 The Bilingual Triangle and the Third Space

6.7 Task Design Wheel and Task-verbs

6.8 Primacy of Content

6.9 Scaffolding as a Dual Teaching Strategy

Chapter 7. Literary CLIL. Vignette “Intertextuality”

Manifest Destiny and the Louisiana Purchase

7.1 Literature as Part of the Bilingual Curriculum

7.2 Literature in the CEF

7.3 Selection Criteria

7.4 Narratives of Literary CLIL

7.5 Literary CLIL as a Theory of Practice

7.6 Study Design for Literary Analysis and Criticism

VCE Literature Study Design—Unit 1

VCE Literature Study Design—Unit 2

VCE Literature Study Design—Unit 3

VCE Literature Study Design—Unit 4

7.7 Literary Studies in Contexts, Genres and Target Countries

CLIL example short story. South Africa—Nadine Gordimer: Beethoven was One Sixteenth Black (short story: 2007) Short story as a genre

The author and the short story

Learning aims and objectives:

Colonial policies and attitudes—what to do with the natives?

Tasks:

Answers

Great Britain—Andrea Levy: Loose Change (short story: 2005) The author and the short story

1. The Caribbean Background

2. Glamour and poverty in London

3. The Streets of London (Ralph McTell)

Task—creative writing

CLIL example novel. Colson Whitehead—The Underground Railroad (2016) The author and the novel

The content:

Thomas King—Green Grass, Running Water (1993) This example is a tri-partite module of prose, history source and learning activities. The author and the novel

The Inconvenient Indian (2012) by Thomas King

Indians are … the Creation Myth

Colson Whitehead/Thomas King—Magic Realism. Magic Realism

Australia—Tim Winton: Breath (1999) The author and the novel

Discussion

Excerpt (Breath)

Task (creative writing)

The genres of music, poetry and rap will be outlined in some detail in the next section. CLIL example poetry

Lothar Balzer

CLIL example music/lyrics

The Roots of Jazz. 12 years a slave—choir song—”roll jordan roll”

First listening: Gospel Soul—“Swing low, sweet chariot”

Second listening:

The Entertainer by Scott Joplin

Australian Samples: Beds Are Burning and My Island Home. Beds are Burning by Midnight Oil

My Island Home by Christine Anu

While:

7.8 Intertextuality. Ich mag keine Gedichte—warum ich trotzdem Gedichte lese (Lothar Balzer)

Bauhaus (Lothar Balzer)

Ludwig Hirschfeld-Mack* The Dunera Boys (Episode 2; the National Sound and Film Archive Australia)

Chapter 8. CLIL Tools and Skills. Vignette “Worksheet Compass”

8.1 Scaffolding as a Tool in CLIL

8.2 Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT)

CLIL/FLT example

8.3 English Unlimited (blended content-language learning)

8.4 The Visual Turn

CLIL example

8.5 Learnscapes

Chapter 9. CLIL Modules. Vignette “Teaching Units”

9.1 Measuring Your Media (A2) Electronic devices—curse or blessing?

9.2 Refugees (A2)

9.3 Analysing Political Cartoons (B1)

9.4 Jacobites and Enlightenment (B1)

9.5 Caledonia—Creating a Podcast (B2)

9.6 War and Peace—Calvin and Hobbes (B2)

9.7 Herringbone Technique (B2+)

9.8 Absolutism (B2+)

9.9 Reciprocal Teaching (C1)

9.10 International Relations—Libya (C1)

Chapter 10. CLIL Challenges and Desiderata. Vignette “Venn Diagram”

10.1 CLIL as a Catalyst for Change

10.2 The Innovative Potential

10.3 Competence and Content—a CLIL Example. Pop culture and the media hype (Amy Macdonald)

10.4 Future Directions

Glossary of Teaching Strategies and Learning Skills. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): A Methodology of Bilingual Teaching

Literature

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ibidem-Press, Stuttgart

Introduction

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6.2 Guiding Questions for CLIL Lesson Planning

6.3 The 4 Cs Framework

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