Reflexology: The Definitive Practitioner's Manual: Recommended by the International Therapy Examination Council for Students and Practitoners

Reflexology: The Definitive Practitioner's Manual: Recommended by the International Therapy Examination Council for Students and Practitoners
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Beryl Crane. Reflexology: The Definitive Practitioner's Manual: Recommended by the International Therapy Examination Council for Students and Practitoners

Reflexology. The Definitive Practitioner’s Manual

BERYL CRANE

Dedication

Contents

Foreword

Preface. What is reflexology?

Aims of this book and how to use it

1 A brief history of reflexology

Egyptian origins

Chinese origins

Yin, Yang and Qi

The Zang-fu organs and the meridians

Recent history

The history of the zone concept. The founder of zone therapy

Zone therapy and acupuncture points

Reflexology after Dr Fitzgerald

Important events in the development of reflexology

Box 1.1 Important Events in the Development of Reflexology

2 A holistic approach to medicine. The concept of holistic medicine

Theories and philosophies. What is energy?

How the nervous system works. Receptors

Nerve transmission

Divisions of the nervous system

Dermatomes

Sclerotomes

Neurotransmitters

Reflexes

Meridians and nerves

The Lung meridian

The Large Intestine meridian

The Pericardium meridian

The Triple Burner (also called the Triple Energizer or Triple Heater) meridian

The Heart meridian

The Small Intestine meridian

The Spleen meridian

The Liver meridian

The Stomach meridian

The Gall Bladder meridian

The Bladder meridian

The Kidney meridian

Conclusion

The zones and the divisions of the feet and hands

The feet and the spine

Reflexology and the body systems

Conclusion

Western medicine and complementary medicine working together

3 Basics of consultation and diagnosis. The Fundamentals of Good Practice

Clinical observation

General observations

Facial skin colour and tone

Ears

Hair quality

Lips (labia)

Mouth (buccal cavity)

Tongue

Eyes

Observation of the feet

Questioning

Listening

The case history

Diagnosis

Diagnostic techniques

Palpation

Diagnosing the cause of a problem

Behaviour patterns that can cause a problem

Recommending treatment

Contraindications to treatment

Pregnancy

History of unstable pregnancies (or spontaneous abortion)

Those persons taking heavy medication

Heart disorders

Contagious and infectious disorders of the feet and body

Schizophrenia or phobias and epilepsy

Cancers, tumours and AIDS

Diabetes, gall stones, kidney stones and thyroid imbalances

Support and care of the client

4 Basics of the reflexology treatment session

Preparation of the client and yourself

Relaxation techniques, support techniques and protective hold procedures

Relaxation techniques

Supporting and protective hold techniques

Some general points about treatment

‘Back-up’ or cross reflexes, or zone-related reflexes

Interpretation of painful reflex points

Reactions to expect during treatment

Reactions that may arise between treatments

5 The feet. Anatomy and biomechanics of the foot. Anatomy

Biomechanics

Observation and analysis

Assessment through initial observation. Mechanical or stress defects

Footwear faults

Assessment through direct observation of the feet

Hereditary imperfections

Vascular assessment

Nail and foot disorders caused by infections

General or systemic disorders. Diabetes mellitus

Arthritis

Gout

Plantar fasciitis

Neurological disorders

Assessment through tactile awareness

The systems of the body and their respective zones on the feet

The zones of the respiratory system

The zones of the head-related areas

The eye

The ear

The zones of the endocrine system

The zones of the digestive (gastrointestinal) system

The zones of the genitourinary system

The zones of the musculoskeletal system

The zones of the circulatory and lymphatic systems

Treatment procedure

Start on the right foot. Solar plexus point

Side to side relaxation – both feet (B/F)

Diaphragm relaxation – B/F

Lungs (figure 5.12)/ plantar/thymus/heart (figure 5.13)

Sinuses/head-related areas (figures 5.14, 5.15)

Pituitary

Eyes (figure 5.16) and ears (figure 5.17) – plantar dorsal

Neck/thyroid/parathyroid – plantar

Lungs/breast/lymph – dorsal

Facial areas – dorsal (figure 5.18)

Trigeminal nerve (figure 5.19)

Neck/thyroid/parathyroid – dorsal (figure 5.20)

Trachea/bronchi

Rib cage technique

Relaxation techniques

Liver/gall bladder

Ileocaecal valve (figure 5.21)

Ascending colon

Transverse colon/small intestine/buttocks (figure 5.22)

Abdominal walking – dorsal

Bladder/ureters/adrenals/kidneys (figure 5.23)

Kidney pressure and rotation (figure 5.24)

Prostate/uterus

Chronic areas of the above (for persistent deep-rooted problems)

Testes/ovaries

Rectum/haemorrhoids (This also covers chronic areas and the sciatic nerve)

Vas deferens/Fallopian/groin area (figure 5.25) (This also covers the groin lymphatics)

Prostate/uterus/testes/ovaries sedation

Over clasp vas deferens/Fallopian/lymphatics of groin

Coccyx/sacrum (figure 5.26), hip/pelvis – medial and lateral

Spine (figure 5.27)/brain (figure 5.28)

Chronic neck area (figure 5.29)

Return down spine (figure 5.30)

Musculature – medial and lateral (figure 5.31)

Side friction of whole torso

The spinal tweak and stretch (figure 5.32)

Ankle rotation

Pummelling

Achilles tendon stretch

Shoulder/axillary areas (figure 5.33)

Shoulder muscle (figure 5.34)

Arm-related area

Knee/elbow-related area

Hip/leg-related area

Main sciatic/base of heel

Chronic sciatic – medial/lateral aspect (figure 5.36)

Ankle loosening

Sweeping strokes

The left foot

Stomach/spleen/pancreas (figure 5.37)

Transverse/descending colon/small intestine/buttock areas

Sigmoid flexure (figure 5.39)

Points of the Spleen channel of foot – Taiyin (SP)

Points of Liver channel of foot – Jeuyin (LIV)

Points of the Urinary Bladder channel of foot – Taiyang (BL)

The Kidney channel of foot – Shaoyin (KI)

Points of the Stomach channel of foot – Yang ming (ST)

Points of the Gall Bladder channel of foot – Shaoyang (GB)

Optional extra massage of feet and legs

Solar plexus rotation

Solar plexus breathing

Foot exercises

6 The hands

History and theory of hand treatment

Anatomy and physiology

Tendons and ligaments of the hand

Muscles of the hand

Blood supply to the hand

Nerve supply to the hand and arm

Observation and analysis. Hands

Nails

Disorders. Hands

Deformities

Nails

Bacterial or fungus infections

Treatment procedure

Treatment sequence. Right hand

Left hand

Additional reflex and meridian points for first aid and self-help

Hand exercises

7 The ear, face and head. The ear. History and theory of auricular therapy

Anatomy

Auricular points

Points named according to auricular anatomy

Points on the dorsal surface

Inspection

Inspection

Massage procedure

Sequence

The face and head. Pressure points on the face and head

Self-help tips

On the anterior aspect of the head and face (figure 7.7a)

On the posterior aspect of the head and neck (figure 7.7b)

8 A-Z of disorders of the body. How to use this chapter

Abbreviations

Abdominalgia. Symptoms

Areas to work

Abscess. Symptoms

Areas to work

Achilles tendon strain. Symptoms

Areas to work

Acidosis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Acid-base balance

Acne. Symptoms

Areas to work

Addiction. Symptoms

Areas to work

Alkalosis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Allergies. Symptoms

Areas to work

Alopecia (Baldness) Symptoms

Areas to work

Alzheimer’s disease. Symptoms

Areas to work

Anger. Symptoms

Areas to work

Arthritis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Box 8.1 CASE HISTORY: Rheumatoid arthritis

Asthma. Symptoms

Areas to work

Self-help tips

Box 8.2 CASE HISTORY: Asthma

Back chat. Symptoms

Areas to work

Box 8.3 CASE HISTORY: Lower back problem

Box 8.4 CASE HISTORY: Upper back problem

Bladder problems. Symptoms

Areas to work

Blood Pressure. Symptoms

Areas to work

Bowel disorders. Symptoms

Areas to work

Breast problems. Symptoms

Areas to work

Candida. Symptoms

Areas to work

Cerebral palsy. Symptoms

Areas to work

Children’s ailments

Specific points for certain problems

Chronic fatigue syndrome or ME. Symptoms

Areas to work

Box 8.5 CASE HISTORY: ME/CFS

Circadian rhythms

Circulatory disorders. Symptoms

Areas to work

Colds. Symptoms

Areas to work

Colon problems

Symptoms

Areas to work

Cystitis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Depression. Symptoms

Areas to work

Box 8.6 CASE HISTORY: Depression

Diabetes mellitus. Symptoms

Areas to work

Digestive disorders. Symptoms

Areas to work

Ear disorders. Symptoms

Areas to work

Eczema. Symptoms

Areas to work

Eye disorders

Symptoms

Areas to work

Fibromyalgia. Symptoms

Areas to work

Frozen shoulder. Symptoms

Areas to work

Gall stones. Symptoms

Areas to work

Gastritis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Gynaecological disorders

Haemorrhoids. Symptoms

Areas to work

Hayfever. Symptoms

Areas to work

Hazardous lifestyle. Tobacco

Areas to work

Alcohol

Areas to work

Excess stress

Diet

Physical activity

Areas to work

Headaches. Symptoms

Areas to work

Heart disorders

Areas to work

Box 8.7 CASE HISTORY: Heart disorder

Heartburn. Symptoms

Areas to work

Indigestion. Symptoms

Areas to work

Insomnia. Symptoms

Areas to work

Jaundice. Symptoms

Areas to work

Kidney stones

Knee problems. Symptoms

Areas to work

Leg and foot problems

Areas to work

Menstrual Problems

Areas to work

Areas to work

Multiple sclerosis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Nasal problems. Symptoms

Areas to work

Neck problems. Symptoms

Areas to work

Nervous disorders

Box 8.8 CASE HISTORY: Myasthenia gravis

Oedema. Symptoms

Areas to work

Oesophagitis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Parkinsonism. Symptoms

Area to work

Pregnancy and prenatal care

Antenatal reflexology

Areas to work

Exercises for pregnancy

Reflexology in labour

Areas to work

Danish reflexology study on childbirth

Prostate. Symptoms

Areas to work

Quinsy. Symptoms

Box 8.9 CASE HISTORY: Quinsy

Raynaud’s syndrome. Symptoms

Areas to work

Repetitive strain injury (RSI)

Areas to work

Respiratory problems. Symptoms

Areas to work

Rhinitis. Symptoms

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) Symptoms

Areas to work

Sinusitis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Skin

Areas to work

Box 8.10 CASE HISTORY: Skin problems

Sports injuries

Areas to work

Stress disorders

Areas to work

Box 8.11 CASE HISTORY: Hernia

Thyroid imbalance. Symptoms

Areas to work

Tinnitus. Symptoms

Areas to work

Box 8.12 CASE HISTORY: Tinnitus

Tonsillitis

Areas to work

Torticollis or wry neck. Symptoms

Areas to work

Trigeminal neuralgia. Symptoms

Areas to work

Ulcerative colitis. Symptoms

Areas to work

Vaginismus. Symptoms

Areas to work

Vertigo. Symptoms

Areas to work

Vomiting. Symptoms

Areas to work

Whiplash injury. Symptoms

Wrist disorders. Symptoms

Xerostomia. Symptoms

Areas to work

Yawning. Areas to work

9 Disorders of the skin: a practical application of reflexology

Anatomy and physiology

Disorders

Eczema

Constipation

Dermatitis

Analysis and treatment

Chinese philosophy

Urticaria

Hydrotherapy

Skin care routine

First-aid tips

10 Stress. What is stress?

Physiology of stress

Stress as a cause of illness

Physical and mental indicators of stress

The role of reflexology in stress

Simple stress management techniques. 1 Mental relaxation

2 Simple breathing exercises

3 Progressive muscular relaxation

Self-help exercises with another person

11 Natural nutrition. What is nutrition?

Components of a good diet

Proteins

Carbohydrates

Fats and oils

Fibre

Water and minerals. Macrominerals

Water

Additives

A healthy lifestyle. Diet

Fasting

Exercise

What is an allergy?

Disorders where diet and reflexology work together

12 The reflexology practice

Setting up a practice

Planning the business

Business terminology

Bookkeeping

Creating the correct atmosphere and suitable accessories

Working from home

Regulations

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974

Fire Precautions Act 1971

Electricity at Work Act 1990

Trades Description Act 1968, 1972

Ethics

Professionalism

Making an introductory presentation to an audience

Essential preparatory stages

Establishing your objectives

Analysing your ‘audience’

Making a preliminary plan

Organizing the material

Thinking about manner and technique

Practice and rehearsal

Timing

Ten tips for effective speaking

Handling questions from the audience

Visual aids

Notes

Checking

Nerves

Relaxation techniques

Key points for designing handouts

APPENDIX I Statutory support systems

Addictions

Age

Children

General health

Miscellaneous

APPENDIX II First aid in the treatment room

Angina pectoris

Coronary obstruction

Cardiac arrest

Epileptic fit

Fainting

Hypoglycaemia

Hyperglycaemia

Nosebleeds

Bleeding varicose veins

Shock of any kind

Soft Tissue Injuries/Sprains and Strains

Cramp

APPENDIX III Complementary therapies that may assist reflexology

APPENDIX IV Astrology and health

Aries (the ram)

Taurus (the bull)

Gemini (the twins)

Cancer (the crab)

Leo (the lion)

Virgo (the virgin)

Libra (the scales)

Scorpio (the scorpion)

Sagittarius (the archer/centaur)

Capricorn (the sea goat)

Aquarius (the water carrier)

Pisces (the fishes)

APPENDIX V Some questions that students may be asked in an examination. 1 Why is it necessary to position the patient correctly?

2 What do you understand by contraindications?

3 What are the main four contraindications to reflexology?

4 Name four abnormalities of the feet that can affect that reflex zone

5 What professional and ethical considerations must a reflexologist observe?

6 If a patient had a urinary problem what would you look for?

7 Name the direct areas you would work for a bladder problem and the areas of assistance

8(a) What is the definition of first aid? (b) What is the purpose of first aid?

9 If a person fainted what procedures would you follow?

10 What is the meaning of referred pain?

APPENDIX VI Useful addresses. United Kingdom

Rest of the world. Austria

Australia

Belgium

Canada

China

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hong Kong

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Malaysia

Netherlands

New Zealand

Paraguay

Russia

South Africa

Sweden

Switzerland

United States of America

ICR Board of directors

January 1st 1999 – December 31st 2000

Glossary

Index

Plates

Acknowledgements

About the Author

Copyright

About the Publisher

Отрывок из книги

Recommended by the International Therapy Examination Council for Students and Practitioners

Dedication

.....

Appendix VI Useful addresses

Glossary

.....

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