The Bystander Effect
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Оглавление
Catherine Sanderson. The Bystander Effect
THE BYSTANDER EFFECT
Catherine A. Sanderson
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
1. The Myth of Monsters
The Hazards of the Herd
Just Following Orders
A Question of Identity
The Agony of Indecision
Gradual Escalation
Understanding Silence and Inaction
2. Who Is Responsible?
The Birth of the Bystander Effect
The Hazards of Social Loafing
Overcoming the Bystander Effect
Public Self-Awareness Matters
Responsibility Matters
Connection Matters
3. The Perils of Ambiguity
Ambiguity Drives Inaction
The Hazards of a Poker Face
Understanding Common Misperceptions
The Neuroscience of Acting in a Crowd
Strength in Numbers
4. The Considerable Costs of Helping
Weighing the Costs of Helping
The Social Costs of Speaking Up
Social Rejection Feels Bad in the Brain
Overcoming the Costs
5. The Power of Social Groups
The Social Pressure to Conform
Why Conforming Feels So Good
Peer Pressure Is Real, Especially for Teens
The Consequences of Misperceiving Social Norms
The Power of Correcting False Norms
The Power of Outsiders
6. At School: Standing Up to Bullies
Understanding—and Misunderstanding—Bullying
Who Stands Up to Bullies?
Strategies for Reducing Bullying
Provide Bystander Training
Change the School Culture
The KiVa Program
Build Strong Relationships
7. In College: Reducing Sexual Misconduct
The Hazards of All-Male Groups
The Challenge of a Few Loud Voices
Strategies That Work to Reduce Sexual Assault
Correct Norm Misperceptions
Provide Skills Training
Create New Norms
8. At Work: Fostering Ethical Behavior
Will You Confront Your Boss?
Professional Benefits of Staying Silent
Social Costs of Standing Up to Bad Behavior
The Slippery Slope of Bad Behavior
Changing Workplace Culture
Hire Ethical Leaders
Refuse to Tolerate Unethical Behavior
Create Cues and Reminders
Create a Culture of Speaking Up
9. Understanding Moral Rebels
Defining Moral Courage
What Makes a Moral Rebel
Lack of Social Inhibition
The Empathy Factor
Finding Your Inner Moral Rebel
10. Becoming a Moral Rebel
Believe in Change
Learn Skills and Strategies
Practice, Practice, Practice
Sweat the Small Stuff
Foster Empathy
Widen the In-Group
Look for Ethical Leaders
Find a Friend
Shift Social Norms
Change the Culture
Notes. 1. The Myth of Monsters
2. Who Is Responsible?
3. The Perils of Ambiguity
4. The Considerable Costs of Helping
5. The Power of Social Groups
6. At School
7. In College
8. At Work
9. Understanding Moral Rebels
10. Becoming a Moral Rebel
Index
Acknowledgments
About the Author
About the Publisher
Отрывок из книги
The Psychology of Courage and Inaction
with hope that you will never stay silent about things that matter
.....
II. Bullies and Bystanders
6. At School: Standing Up to Bullies
.....