From Clouds to the Brain

From Clouds to the Brain
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Based on research on the links between deep brain stimulation and its applications in the field of psychiatry, the history of techniques is of great importance in this book in order to understand the scope of the fields of application of electricity in brain sciences. The concepts of brain electricity, stimulation, measurement and therapy are further developed to identify lines of convergence, ruptures and conceptual perspectives for a materialistic understanding of human nature that emerged during the 18th century. In an epistemological posture, at the crossroads of the concepts of epistemes, as stated by Foucault, and phenomenotechnics, as conceived by Bachelard, the analyses focus on the technical content of the theories while inscribing them in the language and specificities of each era.

Оглавление

Celine Cherici. From Clouds to the Brain

Table of Contents

List of Tables

List of Illustrations

Guide

Pages

From Clouds to the Brain. The Movement of Electricity in Medical Science

Foreword

Introduction

1. The Birth of an Electrical Culture: From Frankenstein to Hyde

1.1. “Re”creating life?

1.2. Changing and regulating behavior

1.3. Possible electrical profiling?

2. From Physics to Electrifying Physicists

2.1. Physics, knowledge of laws and nature of electricity

2.2. Medical physics: philosophical issues

2.3. Healing machines?

3. Controversial Electricity Applications

3.1. Paralysis

3.2. Nervous disorders

3.3. Electricity: between the normal and the pathological

4. Animal Electricity: Between Medicine and Physiology

4.1. Understanding life: heuristic experiments

4.2. Medical galvanism

4.3. Electrocentric life

5. Between Electrotherapy Rooms and Laboratories: Specializing Electricity

5.1. Electrical therapies: emergencies and interventionism

5.1.1. Deceptive diseases

5.1.2. When treatment depends on techniques

5.1.3. Electricity: a diagnostic tool for mental illness?

5.2. Exploration and recording of nervous system activities

5.2.1. Electrophysiology: measuring and exploring from 1848 onwards

5.2.2. Stimulations on animal and human brains: localist perspectives

5.2.3. Brain electricity recordings and the electric alphabet

6. Disorders and Resurgences of Electrical Neurostimulation Therapies: From Heath to Deep Brain Stimulation

6.1. Stimulation, control and improvement of moral and cognitive capacities

6.2. Deep brain stimulation and psychiatry

6.3. Man, brain and machine

Conclusion

Appendix 1. Historical Points of Reference

Appendix 2. Comparison of Tables of Contents

References

Index of Names. A

B

C

D

E, F

G

H

I, J, K

L

M

N

O, P

R

S

T

U, V

W, Y, Z

Index of Terms. A, B

C

D, E

F, G, H

I, L

M

N

O, P

R, S, V

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Series Editor

.....

The Cambridge Journal kept a full account of the experimental stages of this research and helped to disseminate it in society, where it asked a fundamental question: what is dying?:

The beheaded and hanged men of London and Glasgow were only the prelude to a medicine of reanimation, which throughout the 19th Century was concerned with the freshest cadavers, multiplying discussions on the definition of the thresholds of death and its reversibility. [BAR 06, p. 41, author’s translation]

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