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Charles B. Michener. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse
Special Report on Diseases of the Horse
Table of Contents
ILLUSTRATIONS
PLATES
TEXT FIGURES
SPECIAL REPORT ON DISEASES OF THE HORSE
THE EXAMINATION OF A SICK HORSE
By Leonard Pearson, B. S., V. M. D
HISTORY
ATTITUDE AND GENERAL CONDITION
THE SKIN AND THE VISIBLE MUCOUS MEMBRANES
THE ORGANS OF CIRCULATION
TEMPERATURE
THE ORGANS OF RESPIRATION
THE EXAMINATION OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT
THE EXAMINATION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
URINARY AND SEXUAL ORGANS
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF DISEASE
By Rush Shippen Huidekoper, M. D., Vet
[Revised by Leonard Pearson, B. S., V. M. D.] ANIMAL TISSUES
CONGESTION
ACTIVE CONGESTION
PASSIVE CONGESTION
INFLAMMATION (Plates I and II.)
FEVERS
METHODS OF ADMINISTERING MEDICINES
By Ch. B. Michener, V. S
[Revised by Leonard Pearson, B. S., V. M. D.]
DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS
By Ch. B. Michener, V. S
[Revised by John R. Mohler, V. M. D.]
WATER
FEEDS AND FEEDING
KINDS OF FEED
PREPARATION OF FEEDS
DISEASES OF THE TEETH
DISEASES OF THE MOUTH. LAMPAS
STOMATITIS
GLOSSITIS (INFLAMMATION OF THE TONGUE)
SALIVATION (PTYALISM)
PHARYNGITIS
PARALYSIS OF THE PHARYNX
ABSCESSES
DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS OR GULLET
CHOKING
STRICTURE OF THE ESOPHAGUS
SACULAR DILATATION OF THE ESOPHAGUS
DISEASES OF THE STOMACH AND INTESTINES
COLIC
INDIGESTION OR GASTROINTESTINAL CATARRH
DIARRHEA
DYSENTERY
GASTROENTERITIS
HEMORRHOIDS, OR PILES
HERNIA, OR RUPTURE
PERITONITIS
ASCITES, OR DROPSY OF THE ABDOMEN
DISEASES OF THE LIVER
HEPATITIS, OR INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER
JAUNDICE, ICTERUS, OR THE YELLOWS
RUPTURE OF THE LIVER
BILIARY CALCULI, OR GALLSTONES
DISEASES OF THE PANCREAS AND SPLEEN
GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES
[By Maurice C. Hall, Ph. D., D. V. M.]
DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY ORGANS
By W. S. Harbaugh, V. S
[Revised by Leonard Pearson, B. S., V. M. D.]
CAUSES OF DISEASES OF RESPIRATORY ORGANS
WOUNDS ABOUT THE NOSTRILS
TUMORS WITHIN THE NOSTRILS
COLD IN THE HEAD, OR NASAL CATARRH
CHRONIC CATARRH (OR NASAL GLEET, OR COLLECTION IN THE SINUSES)
THICKENING OF THE NASAL MEMBRANE
NASAL POLYPUS
PHARYNGEAL POLYPUS
BLEEDING FROM THE NOSE
INFLAMMATION OF THE PHARYNX
SORE THROAT, OR LARYNGITIS
SPASM OF THE LARYNX
CROUP AND DIPHTHERIA
THICK WIND AND ROARING
CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
THE LUNGS
CONGESTION OF THE LUNGS
PNEUMONIA, OR LUNG FEVER
THE WINDPIPE
GUTTURAL POUCHES
BRONCHITIS AND BRONCHO-PNEUMONIA
PLEURISY
PLEUROPNEUMONIA
BRONCHO-PLEUROPNEUMONIA
SUPPURATION AND ABSCESS IN THE LUNG
MORTIFICATION
HEMOPTYSIS, OR BLEEDING FROM THE LUNGS
TUBERCULOSIS OF THE LUNGS
HEAVES, BROKEN WIND, OR ASTHMA
CHRONIC COUGH
PLEURODYNIA
WOUNDS PENETRATING THE WALLS OF THE CHEST
THUMPS, OR SPASM OF THE DIAPHRAGM
RUPTURE OF THE DIAPHRAGM
DISEASES OF THE URINARY ORGANS
By James Law, F. R. C. V. S.,
Formerly Professor of Veterinary Science, etc., in Cornell University. USES OF THE URINARY ORGANS
PROMINENT CAUSES OF URINARY DISORDERS
GENERAL SYMPTOMS OF DISEASE
EXAMINATION OF THE URINE
DIURESIS (POLYURIA, DIABETES INSIPIDUS, OR EXCESSIVE SECRETION OF URINE)
SACCHARINE DIABETES (DIABETES MELLITUS, GLYCOSURIA, OR INOSURIA)
HEMATURIA (BLOODY URINE)
HEMOGLOBINURIA (AZOTURIA, AZOTEMIA, POISONING BY ALBUMINOIDS)
ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS, OR ACUTE NEPHRITIS
CHRONIC INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS
TUMORS OF THE KIDNEYS
PARASITES
SPASM OF THE NECK OF THE BLADDER
PARALYSIS OF THE BLADDER
INFLAMMATION OF THE BLADDER (CYSTITIS, OR UROCYSTITIS)
IRRITABLE BLADDER
DISEASED GROWTHS IN THE BLADDER
DISCHARGE OF URINE BY THE NAVEL, OR PERSISTENT URACHUS
EVERSION OF THE BLADDER
INFLAMMATION OF THE URETHRA (URETHRITIS, OR GLEET)
STRICTURE OF THE URETHRA
URINARY CALCULI (STONE, OR GRAVEL)
CLASSIFICATION OF URINARY CALCULI
DISEASES OF THE GENERATIVE ORGANS
By James Law, F. R. C. V. S.,
Formerly Professor of Veterinary Science, etc., in Cornell University. CONGESTION AND INFLAMMATION OF THE TESTICLES, OR ORCHITIS
SARCOCELE
HYDROCELE, OR DROPSY OF THE SCROTUM
VARICOCELE
ABNORMAL NUMBER OF TESTICLES
DEGENERATION OF THE TESTICLES
WARTS ON THE PENIS
DEGENERATION OF PENIS (PAPILLOMA, OR EPITHELIOMA)
EXTRAVASATION OF BLOOD IN THE PENIS
PARALYSIS OF THE PENIS
SELF-ABUSE, OR MASTURBATION
DOURINE
CASTRATION
CASTRATION OF STALLIONS
CASTRATION OF CRYPTORCHIDS (RIDGLINGS)
CONDITIONS FOLLOWING CASTRATION
CASTRATION BY THE COVERED OPERATION
CASTRATION OF THE MARE
STERILITY
PREGNANCY
INDICATIONS OF PREGNANCY
DURATION OF PREGNANCY
HYGIENE OF THE PREGNANT MARE
EXTRA-UTERINE GESTATION
MOLES, OR ANIDIAN MONSTERS
CYSTIC DISEASE OF THE WALLS OF THE WOMB, OR VESICULAR MOLE
DROPSY OF THE WOMB
DROPSY OF THE AMNION
DROPSY OF THE LIMBS, PERINEUM, AND ABDOMEN
CRAMPS OF THE HIND LIMBS
CONSTIPATION
PROLONGED RETENTION OF THE FETUS (FOAL)
ABORTION
INFECTIOUS ABORTION IN MARES
PARTURITION
SYMPTOMS OF PARTURITION
NATURAL PRESENTATION
PREMATURE LABOR PAINS
DIFFICULT PARTURITION
ABNORMAL PRESENTATIONS
(Pls. XV-XVIII.)
EMBRYOTOMY
FLOODING, OR BLEEDING FROM THE WOMB
EVERSION OF THE WOMB
RUPTURE, OR LACERATION, OF THE WOMB
RUPTURES OF THE VAGINA
BLOOD CLOTS IN THE WALLS OF THE VAGINA
LAMINITIS, OR FOUNDER, FOLLOWING PARTURITION
INFLAMMATION OF THE WOMB AND PERITONEUM
LEUCORRHEA
DISEASES OF THE UDDER AND TEATS
CONGESTION AND INFLAMMATION OF THE UDDER
TUMORS OF THE UDDER
SORE TEATS, SCABS, CRACKS, WARTS
DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
By M. R. Trumbower, V. S
[Revised by John R. Mohler, A. M., V. M. D.] ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE BRAIN AND NERVOUS SYSTEM (Pl. XIX.)
Inflammation of the Brain and its Membranes (Encephalitis, Meningitis, Cerebritis)
CONGESTION OF THE BRAIN, OR MEGRIMS
SUNSTROKE, HEAT STROKE, OR HEAT EXHAUSTION
APOPLEXY OR CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE
COMPRESSION OF THE BRAIN
CONCUSSION OF THE BRAIN
ANEMIA OF THE BRAIN
HYDROCEPHALUS, OR DROPSY OF THE BRAIN
TUMORS WITHIN THE CRANIUM
SPASMS, OR CRAMPS
CHOREA, OR ST. VITUS'S DANCE
EPILEPSY, OR FALLING FITS
PARALYSIS, OR PALSY
SPINAL MENINGITIS, OR INFLAMMATION OF THE MEMBRANES ENVELOPING THE SPINAL CORD
MYELITIS, OR INFLAMMATION OF THE SUBSTANCE OF THE SPINAL CORD
SPINAL CONGESTION
SPINAL ANEMIA
SPINAL COMPRESSION
SPINAL HEMORRHAGE
SPINAL CONCUSSION
SPINAL TUMORS
NEURITIS, OR INFLAMMATION OF A NERVE
NEUROMA, OR TUMOR OF A NERVE
INJURIES TO NERVES
FORAGE POISONING, OR SO-CALLED CEREBROSPINAL MENINGITIS
TETANUS, OR LOCKJAW
RABIES, HYDROPHOBIA, OR MADNESS
PLUMBISM, OR LEAD POISONING
UREMIA
ELECTRIC SHOCK
DISEASES OF THE HEART, BLOOD VESSELS, AND LYMPHATICS
By M. R. Trumbower, V. S
[Revised by Leonard Pearson, B. S., V. M. D.] ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS (Pls. XX and XXI.)
DISEASES OF THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS
MYOCARDITIS, OR INFLAMMATION OF THE MUSCULAR STRUCTURE OF THE HEART
ENDOCARDITIS, OR INFLAMMATION OF THE LINING MEMBRANE OF THE HEART
PERICARDITIS, OR INFLAMMATION OF THE SAC INCLOSING THE HEART
VALVULAR DISEASE OF THE HEART
ADVENTITIOUS GROWTHS IN THE HEART
PALPITATION OF THE HEART
SYNCOPE, OR FAINTING
HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART, OR CARDIAC ENLARGEMENT
DILATATION OF THE HEART
FATTY DEGENERATION OF THE HEART
RUPTURE OF THE HEART
WEAKNESS OF THE HEART
CONGESTION OF THE HEART
CYANOSIS OF NEWBORN FOALS
DISEASES OF ARTERIES, OR ARTERITIS AND ENDARTERITIS
ATHEROMA
CONSTRICTION OF AN ARTERY
ANEURISM
RUPTURE OF AN ARTERY
THROMBUS AND EMBOLISM
DISEASES OF VEINS, OR PHLEBITIS
VARICOSE VEINS, VARIX, OR DILATATION OF VEINS
AIR IN VEINS, OR AIR EMBOLISM
PURPURA HEMORRHAGICA
DISEASES OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
LOCAL INFLAMMATION AND ABSCESS OF LYMPHATIC GLANDS
LYMPHANGITIS
DISEASES OF THE EYE
By James Law, F. R. C. V. S.,
Formerly Professor of Veterinary Science, etc., Cornell University
STRUCTURE OF THE EYE
(Pl. XXII.) THE EYEBALL
MUSCLES OF THE EYE
THE HAW (THE WINKING CARTILAGE, OR CARTILAGO NICTITANS)
LACRIMAL APPARATUS
EXAMINATION OF THE EYE
DISEASES OF THE EYELIDS
CONGENITAL DISORDERS
NERVOUS DISORDERS
INFLAMMATION OF THE EYELIDS
STY, OR FURUNCLE (BOIL) OF THE EYELID
ENTROPION AND ECTROPION, OR INVERSION AND EVERSION OF THE EYELID
TRICHIASIS
WARTS AND OTHER TUMORS OF THE EYELIDS
TORN EYELIDS OR WOUNDS OF EYELIDS
TUMOR OF THE HAW, OR CARIES OF THE CARTILAGE
OBSTRUCTION OF THE LACRIMAL APPARATUS, OR WATERING EYE
EXTERNAL OPHTHALMIA, OR CONJUNCTIVITIS
WHITE SPECKS AND CLOUDINESS OF THE CORNEA
ULCERS OF THE CORNEA
INTERNAL OPHTHALMIA (IRITIS, CHOROIDITIS, AND RETINITIS)
RECURRENT OPHTHALMIA (PERIODIC OPHTHALMIA, OR MOON-BLINDNESS)
CATARACT
PALSY OF THE NERVE OF SIGHT, OR AMAUROSIS
TUMORS OF THE EYEBALL
STAPHYLOMA
PARASITES IN THE EYE
FOOTNOTES:
LAMENESS: ITS CAUSES AND TREATMENT
By A. Liautard, M. D., V. M.,
Formerly principal of the American Veterinary College, New York [Revised by John R. Mohler, A. M., V. M. D.]
ANATOMY
DEFINITION OF LAMENESS
HOW TO DETECT THE SEAT OF LAMENESS
DISEASES OF BONES
PERIOSTITIS, OSTITIS, AND EXOSTOSIS
SPLINTS
RINGBONES
SIDEBONES
SPAVIN (Pls. XXVII-XXIX.)
FRACTURES
FRACTURE OF CRANIAL BONES
FRACTURES OF THE BONES OF THE FACE
FRACTURES OF THE PREMAXILLARY BONE
FRACTURES OF THE LOWER JAW
FRACTURE OF THE RIBS
FRACTURES OF THE BONES OF THE PELVIS
FRACTURE OF THE SCAPULA
FRACTURES OF THE HUMERUS
FRACTURES OF THE FOREARM
FRACTURE OF THE KNEE
FRACTURE OF THE FEMUR
FRACTURE OF THE PATELLA
FRACTURES OF THE TIBIA
FRACTURES OF THE HOCK
FRACTURES OF THE CANNON BONES
FRACTURE OF THE FIRST PHALANX
FRACTURES OF THE SECOND PHALANX (CORONET)
FRACTURES OF THE THIRD PHALANX (OS PEDIS)
FRACTURE OF THE SESAMOID BONES
DISEASES OF JOINTS
DISEASES OF THE SYNOVIAL SACS
SYNOVIAL DROPSIES
WINDGALLS
BLOOD SPAVIN, BOG SPAVIN, AND THOROUGHPIN
OPEN JOINTS, BROKEN KNEES, SYNOVITIS, AND ARTHRITIS
DISLOCATIONS
THE SHOULDER JOINT
THE HIP JOINT
PSEUDO-LUXATIONS OF THE PATELLA
DISEASES OF MUSCLES AND TENDONS
SPRAINS
LAMENESS OF THE SHOULDER
SPRAIN OF THE ELBOW MUSCLES
HIP LAMENESS
SPRAINS OF SUSPENSORY LIGAMENTS AND OF FLEXOR TENDONS OR THEIR SHEATHS
KNUCKLING OF FETLOCK
SPRUNG KNEES
CURB
LACERATED TENDONS
RUPTURE OF THE FLEXOR METATARSI
SUNDRY ADDITIONAL AFFECTIONS OF THE EXTREMITIES
CAPPED ELBOW
CAPPED KNEE
CAPPED HOCK
INTERFERING, AND SPEEDY CUTS
STRINGHALT
THROMBOSIS
SPRAINS OF THE LOINS
FOOTNOTES:
DISEASES OF THE FETLOCK, ANKLE, AND FOOT
By A. A. Holcombe, D. V. S.,
Veterinary Inspector, Bureau of Animal Industry. ANATOMICAL REVIEW OF THE FOOT
FAULTS OF CONFORMATION
INTERFERING
KNUCKLING, OR COCKED ANKLES
WINDGALL
SPRAIN OF THE FETLOCK
RUPTURE OF THE SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT
OVERREACH
CALK WOUNDS
FROSTBITES
QUITTOR
CUTANEOUS QUITTOR
TENDINOUS QUITTOR
SUBHORNY QUITTOR
CARTILAGINOUS QUITTOR
THRUSH
CANKER
CORNS
BRUISE OF THE FROG
PUNCTURED WOUNDS OF THE FOOT
CONTRACTED HEELS, OR HOOFBOUND
SAND CRACKS
NAVICULAR DISEASE
SIDEBONES
RINGBONE
LAMINITIS, OR FOUNDER
DISEASES OF THE SKIN
By James Law, F. R. C. V. S.,
Formerly Professor of Veterinary Science, etc., Cornell University
STRUCTURE OF THE SKIN
CONGESTION (RED EFFLORESCENCE, OR ERYTHEMA)
CONGESTION, WITH SMALL PIMPLES, OR PAPULES
INFLAMMATION WITH BLISTERS, OR ECZEMA
INFLAMMATION WITH PUSTULES
BOILS, OR FURUNCLES
NETTLERASH (SURFEIT, OR URTICARIA)
PITYRIASIS, OR SCALY SKIN DISEASE
PRURITUS, OR NERVOUS IRRITATION OF THE SKIN
HERPES
BLEEDING SKIN ERUPTIONS, OR DERMATORRHAGIA PARASITICA
SUMMER SORES FROM FILARIA IRRITANS
CRACKED HEELS (SCRATCHES, OR CHAPS ON KNEE AND HOCK)
INFLAMMATION OF THE HEELS WITH SEBACEOUS SECRETION (GREASE, OR CANKER)
ERYSIPELAS
HORSEPOX, ANTHRAX, AND CUTANEOUS GLANDERS (FARCY)
CALLOSITIES
HORNY SLOUGHS (SITFASTS), OR SLOUGHING CALLOSITIES
WARTS
BLACK PIGMENT TUMORS, OR MELANOSIS
EPITHELIAL CANCER, OR EPITHELIOMA
VEGETABLE PARASITES OF THE SKIN (Pl. XXXVIII, figs. 2, 3, 4.)
ANIMAL PARASITES OF THE SKIN.[6]
ACARIASIS, OR MANGE
TICKS
GRUBS IN SKIN
LARVÆ (GRUBS) ON THE SKIN, OR FLYBLOW
FLIES
FLEAS
LICE, OR PEDICULI
STINGS OF BEES, WASPS, AND HORNETS
TARANTULA AND SCORPION
SNAKE BITES
BURNS AND SCALDS
WOUNDS OF THE SKIN
FOOTNOTES:
WOUNDS AND THEIR TREATMENT
By Ch. B. Michener, V. S
[Revised by John R. Mohler, V. M. D., A. M.] DESCRIPTION OF WOUNDS
HEMOSTASIA
SUTURES
PROCESS OF HEALING
HEALING UNDER A SCAB
LACERATED AND CONTUSED WOUNDS
BRUISES
PUNCTURED WOUNDS
PUNCTURED WOUNDS OF JOINTS, OR OPEN JOINTS
WOUNDS OF THE TENDON SHEATHS
GUNSHOT WOUNDS
POISONED WOUNDS
HARNESS GALLS (SITFASTS)
BURNS AND SCALDS
GANGRENE
ULCERATION
ABSCESSES
ACUTE ABSCESSES
COLD ABSCESSES
FISTULAS
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
By Rush Shippen Huidekoper, M. D., Vet
[Revised by A. Eichhorn, D. V. S.] GENERAL DISCUSSION
DISINFECTION
VACCINATION
INFLUENZA
CONTAGIOUS PNEUMONIA
PURPURA HEMORRHAGICA
HORSEPOX, OR EQUINE VARIOLA
ANTHRAX
GLANDERS AND FARCY (Pls. XL-XLII.)
CHRONIC FARCY
CHRONIC GLANDERS
ACUTE GLANDERS
SPOROTRICHOSIS (MYCOTIC LYMPHANGITIS)
By JOHN R. MOHLER, V. M. D., Assistant Chief, Bureau of Animal Industry
RABIES, HYDROPHOBIA, OR MADNESS
DOURINE
By JOHN R. MOHLER, V. M. D., Assistant Chief, Bureau of Animal Industry
INFECTIOUS ABORTION IN MARES
NAVEL ILL OF COLTS
INFECTIOUS ANEMIA OR SWAMP FEVER
By John R. Mohler, V. M. D., Assistant Chief, Bureau of Animal Industry
SURRA
By Ch. Wardell Stiles, Ph. D. Professor of Zoology, United States Public Health Service
OSTEOPOROSIS OR BIGHEAD
By John R. Mohler, V. M. D., Assistant Chief, Bureau of Animal Industry
FOOTNOTES:
HORSESHOEING
By John W. Adams, A. B., V. M.,
Professor of Surgery and Lecturer on Shoeing, Veterinary Department, University of Pennsylvania
GROSS ANATOMY OF THE FOOT (Pls. XXXII-XXXIV.)
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS OF THE HOOF
GROWTH OF THE HOOF
THE CARE OF UNSHOD HOOFS
CHARACTERISTICS OF A HEALTHY HOOF
VARIOUS FORMS OF HOOFS
FORMS OF FEET VIEWED FROM IN FRONT AND IN PROFILE
EXAMINATION PRELIMINARY TO SHOEING
PREPARATION OF THE HOOF FOR THE SHOE
THE SHOE
SPECIAL FEATURES AND FITTING THE SHOES
THE BAR SHOE
THE RUBBER PAD
OTHER SPECIAL FORMS
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