The Marowitz Compendium

The Marowitz Compendium
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Charles Marowitz was the first American to direct at the Royal Shakespeare Company and the first American to direct at the Czech National Theatre (while collaborating with Vaclav Havel). Known as a maverick playwright, director, and critic, he nurtured numerous figures who have come to shape contemporary theatre and larger society. Without Marowitz the theories and ideas of Antonin Artaud would remain obscure. The entire trajectory and ecology of theatre and performance since the 1960s have been considerably influenced by this alone. The present-day popularity of ‘immersive theater’ was a mode of performance introduced to the British theatre by Charles Marowitz and Allan Kaprow in the famous ‘Happening’ at the 1963 Edinburgh Drama Conference. In 1968 Marowitz started the Open Space Theatre on Tottenham Court Road in collaboration with Thelma Holt. There is a gap in our collective understanding of this important figure and a gap in currently available literature about him. The Marowitz Compendium seeks to spark a revaluation. The audience for this book includes students, postgraduates, specialists and general readers interested in drama and the history of contemporary theatre.

Оглавление

Charles Marowitz. The Marowitz Compendium

Books by Charles Marowitz

List of Contributors

Foreword by Glenda Jackson CBE

Introduction

Volume II

Biography of Charles Marowitz. 1932–2014. Early Years

London

In-Stage

Theatre of Cruelty

London Traverse

Open Space

Marowitz as Thinker

Outline of the Book. Introduction

Part One: OUT OF THE MELTING POT (2014)

Part Two: PRODUCTION DIARIES. RSC Theatre of Cruelty (1966)

Picasso’s ‘The Four Little Girls’ (1973)

The Sherlock File (1987)

Part Three: PLAYS. The Marowitz Hamlet (1968)

Tea with Lady Bracknell (1981)

Epilogue. Remembering Charles Marowitz, by Thelma Holt CBE (2014)

Appendix

Acknowledgements

Notes

Part One. OUT OF THE MELTING POT (Four Excerpts) PLEASE NOTE

Preface to: OUT OF THE MELTING POT

Dumped in the Melting Pot

The Golden Year

Harold Pinter: Pinteresque until the End

Working with Havel

Part Two. PRODUCTION DIARIES. Notes on the Theatre of Cruelty (1966)

The Auditions

Disrupted Set-Piece:

Text & Sub-Text:

Object Associations:

Discontinuous Improvisation:

The First Company

Introduction to Sounds:

Sound and Movement Similes:

Discontinuity:

A Collage Hamlet

Contact

Group Interview:

Improvs & Essentials:

Stanislavski and Artaud

Changing Gears:

Actors & Actors

Speak with Paints:

Theatre of Cruelty

Phase Two

The Screens:

Brook in Perspective: A Digression

Marat/Sade and Completion

Picasso‘s Four Little Girls (1972)

Review of The Four Little Girls: Positive (CM)

Review of The Four Little Girls: Negative (CM)

The Sherlock File (1987)

Part Three. PLAYS. The Marowitz Hamlet (1968)

Introduction

Five Questions and a Proposition

Words and Actions

Fortinbras and Hamlet: Jekyll and Hyde

Ophelia = Lolita

The Ghost

Hamlet as Buffo

Open Letter to Horatio

Hamlet as Myth

Somewhere in Elsinore

Tips for Set-Designers Re THE COLLAGE

Hamlet and Discontinuity

Short Background

The Collage

Tea with Lady Bracknell (1981)

Epilogue. Marowitz Remembered (2014)

Appendices. Artaud at Rodez (1972)

Conversation with Gaston Ferdiere

Conversation with Roger Blin

Conversation with Arthur Adamov

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ibidem-Press, Stuttgart

—William S. Burroughs

.....

These changes were intertwined with his own personal journey as well as contemporaneous events. Marowitz experienced the advent of Off Broadway firsthand as a youth in Greenwich Village and as a theatre critic for the Village Voice climbing fire escapes and attending unconventional performances in unconventional locales. His move to Britain during the watershed year of 1956 combined with his iconoclasm and his pattern of confronting established practices and institutions were perhaps in some way emblematic of the changes in the theatre itself during the period.

During the earlier period of his career Marowitz was caught up in prevailing theatrical preoccupations of the day. During the 1960s his theatrical temperament transformed from an interest in applying Stanislavski’s methodology to the ideas of Artaud whom he first read in 1958. In his own sensibility Marowitz shifted away from socially committed plays and ideology to an emphasis on aesthetic innovation and metaphysical exploration. In particular, when he was working with the Traverse he found that there was a predominant emphasis on new writing. He decided that no amount of new writing would really change theatre itself or free it from a state of aesthetic obsolescence so he began to search for new forms and techniques which would transcend the mundane and the temporal (Marowitz 1973: 8-9). He became committed to the creation of a collective instrument based around the idea of a permanent company. Working collectively in collaboration with a director but without specific reference to a single playwright per se would, in his view, by virtue of its artistic chemistry, create a new and original kind of artistic specimen that was more efficacious than the written word itself (Marowitz, Interview, 2011). It was in order to realise this vision that Marowitz originally collaborated with Peter Brook on the Theatre of Cruelty season in 1963/64, which effectively popularised the ideas of Artaud within contemporary theatre. He created the Open Space Theatre Company in 1968 which was the only example in Britain of a laboratory company run on a repertory basis. Marowitz’s development in this direction started with his experience of the Group Theatre and the emergence of the ‘American Method’ or rather American derivations of Stanislavski. In particular, Stanislavski-based improvisational techniques were an important formative influence on Marowitz.

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