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Charles Otto Dhonau. Anatomy and Embalming
Anatomy and Embalming
Table of Contents
PART I. HISTORY OF EMBALMING
CHAPTER I. HISTORY OF EMBALMING
Guanch Embalming
Egyptian Embalming
CHAPTER II. EMBALMING FROM EGYPTIANS DOWN TO CIVIL WAR
Jews
Persians
Babylonians
Scythians
Ethiopians
Romans
Greeks
Norsemen
Hindoos
French and Belgians
Britains
Peruvians
Aztecs
North American Indians
Early Christians
Later European Embalming
CHAPTER III. EMBALMING IN AMERICA AFTER THE CIVIL WAR
PART II. ANATOMY
CHAPTER IV. HISTOLOGY
Definition
A Cell
Tissues
The Skin
The Nails
The Hair
The Fascia
The Lymphatics
Glands
Cartilage
Bones
Teeth
Nerves
Muscles
Tendons
Aponeuroses
Ligaments
Fat
Mucous Membranes
Serous Membranes
Synovial Membranes
Arteries
Veins
Blood
CHAPTER V. OSTEOLOGY
Definition
The Skeleton
The Vertebral or Spinal Column. (The Spine)
The Skull
The Bones of the Cranium
The Bones of the Face
The Hyoid Bone
The Bones of the Thorax
The Bones of the Upper Extremities
The Bones of the Lower Extremities
CHAPTER VI. ORGANOLOGY
The Cavities
The Cerebro-Spinal Cavity
CHAPTER VII. ORGANOLOGY.—Continued
The Thoracic Cavity
Larynx
The Trachea
The Pleurae
The Lungs
The Mediastinum
The Pericardium (Heart Sac)
The Heart
The Alimentary Canal
The Mouth
The Teeth
The Palate
The Salivary Glands
The Pharynx
The Esophagus
The Diaphragm
CHAPTER VIII. ORGANOLOGY.—Continued
The Abdomen
The Stomach
The Small Intestines
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
The Large Intestines
Caecum
The Colon
The Rectum
Liver
The Gall Bladder
The Pancreas
The Spleen
The Kidneys
The Ureters
The Suprarenal Capsules
The Pelvic Cavity
The Bladder
The Uterus
Prostate
The Peritoneum
CHAPTER IX. THE VASCULAR SYSTEM
The Vascular System
The Blood Vascular System
The Systemic Circulation
The Arterial System
The Capillary Circulation
The Venous System
The Pulmonary Circulation
The Coronary Circulation
The Portal Circulation
The Foetal Circulation
The Collateral Circulation
The Lymphatic Circulation
PART III. EMBALMING
CHAPTER X. MODES, SIGNS AND TESTS OF DEATH
Modes of Death
Signs of Impending Death
Tests of Actual Death
Later and More Positive Signs
CHAPTER XI. PREMATURE BURIAL
Premature Burial
CHAPTER XII. THE CHANGES IN THE BODY AFTER DEATH
Cooling of the Body
Cadaveric Lividity
Putrefactive Changes
Skin Slip
Rigor Mortis
Fermentation and the Production of Gas
Spirituous Fermentation
Digestive Fermentation
Metabolic Fermentation
Putrefactive Fermentation
Abdominal Fermentation
Gastric Fermentation
Intestinal Fermentation
CHAPTER XIII. DISCOLORATIONS
Discolorations
Discolorations Occurring before Death
Yellow Jaundice
Pigmentary Atrophy
Cancerous Spots
Gangrene
Ecchymosis, or Antemortem Staining
Wounds
Fractures
Scars and Tattoo Marks
CHAPTER XIV. DISCOLORATIONS.—Continued
Discolorations Occurring After death
Desiccation
Greenish Tinge of Putrefaction
Chemical Action
Postmortem Discoloration
Postmortem Staining
Capillary or Venous Congestion
CHAPTER XV. ARTERIAL EMBALMING
Making the First Call
The Position of the Body on the Embalming Board
Selection of an Artery
How to Raise an Artery
How to tell an Artery from a Vein or a Nerve
How to Cut an Artery for Injection
The Injection of Fluid
Approved Disinfectants
Embalming Fluids
Wrapping a Body in Cotton
[3]The Charge of Embalming
CHAPTER XVI. THE ANATOMICAL AND LINEAR GUIDES FOR SPECIAL ARTERIES
How to Locate and Inject the Carotid Artery
How to Locate and Inject the Axillary Artery
How to Locate, Raise, and Inject the Brachial Artery
How to Locate, Raise and Inject the Radial Artery
How to Locate, Raise and Inject the Ulnar Artery
How to Locate, Raise and Inject the Femoral Artery
CHAPTER XVII. CAVITY EMBALMING
Cavity Embalming
The Cerebral Cavity
Purging
The Thoracic or Chest Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
The Direct Incision
Embalming of the Subcutaneous Tissue
Plugging Orifices of the Body
Removal of Urine
CHAPTER XVIII. THE REMOVAL OF BLOOD
The Removal of Blood
Removal of Blood from the Right Auricle of the Heart. Direct Method
Removal of Blood from the Right Ventricle of the Heart. Direct Method
Removal of Blood from the Right Auricle of the Heart. Indirect Method
Removal of Blood by the Use of the Femoral Vein
Removal of Blood from the Axillary Vein
Removal of Blood from the Basilic Vein
The Removal of Blood from the Internal Jugular Vein
PART IV. TREATMENTS
CHAPTER XIX. TREATMENT OF SPECIAL DISEASES
Anthrax
Cerebro-spinal Fever
Erysipelas
Glanders
Hydrophobia
Relapsing Fever
Syphilis
Tetanus
Actinomycosis
Dengue
Malarial Fever
Yellow Fever
Diphtheria
Tuberculosis
Typhoid Fever
Leprosy
Influenza
Cholera
Bubonic Plague
Scarlet Fever
Variola
Measles
Parotitis
Pertussis
Typhus Fever
Varicella
Septicemia
Pyemia
CHAPTER XX. TREATMENT OF SPECIAL DISEASES.—Continued. DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Gangrene of the Lung
Pulmonary Hemorrhage
Pulmonary Abscess
Pneumonia
Hydrothorax
CHAPTER XXI. TREATMENT OF SPECIAL DISEASES.—Continued. DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Pericarditis
Hydropericardium
Hemopericardium
Pneumo-Pericardium
Endocarditis
Aortic Incompetency
Aortic Stenosis
Mitral Incompetency
Mitral Stenosis
Tricuspid Incompetency
Tricuspid Stenosis
Pulmonary Incompetency
Pulmonary Stenosis
Cardiac Thrombosis
Hypertrophy of the Heart
Cardiac Dilatation
Cardiac Atrophy
Arterio-Sclerosis
Fatty Degeneration of the Arteries
Aneurism
CHAPTER XXII. TREATMENT OF SPECIAL DISEASES.—Continued. DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Jaundice
Catarrhal Jaundice
Infantile Jaundice
Malignant Jaundice
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Carcinoma of the Liver
Appendicitis
Peritonitis
Dropsy
Ascites
Anasarca
CHAPTER XXIII. TREATMENT OF ACCIDENT CASES
Specific Treatment of Accidents
Body Severed
The Arm Severed
The Leg Severed
The Head Severed
The Head Crushed
The Foot Crushed
The Chest Crushed
Gun-shot in the Abdomen
Burns and Scalds
CHAPTER XXIV. TREATMENT OF POSTED CASES
Cranial Evisceration
Thoracic Autopsy
Abdominal Post
Posted Cases
CHAPTER XXV. TREATMENT OF MISCELLANEOUS CASES
Alcoholism
Morphinism
Plumbism
Arsenicism
Mercurialism
Heat-Stroke
Obesity
Elephantiasis
Drowned Cases
Floater
Mother and Unborn Child
Senility
Gangrene
FOOTNOTES:
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