Hobby Farm Animals

Hobby Farm Animals
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Описание книги

Eggs, meat, milk, wool, fur, feathers, and some priceless bucolic bliss. No hobby farm is complete without critters…possibly a small herd peppering the field or a microflock flapping around the hen house or pond. A single information-packed volume with everything a hobby farmer needs to know about farm animals, this new comprehensive manual to selecting, caring for, and breeding livestock brings forth the expertise of six hobby farmers, each of whom has real-life on-the-farm experience with the animals she discusses. Whether you’re contemplating adding a small herd of sheep or goats to your existing hobby farm or you’ve always wondered about the benefits of raising angora rabbits or Muscovy ducks, Livestock for Your Hobby Farm provides the kind of guidance you need to begin a herd or flock and expand your pens and fencing. With exhaustive detail, the authors offer complete coverage of chickens, ducks, goats, sheep, cattle, pigs, and rabbits, including the housing, health-care, special needs, advantages and challenges of each.-Extensive sections devoted to the seven major farm animals, including profiles of the most popular breeds and varieties-Detailed how-to chapters on the care, handling, feeding, health, and safety of each animal-Special chapters devoted to the breeding and raising of young animals-Recommendations for ways of capitalizing on your livestock’s output, from selling eggs, milk, fiber, and so forth-Tips for troubleshooting potential problems and warding off diseases, parasites, and predators

Оглавление

Chris McLaughlin. Hobby Farm Animals

Selecting and Bringing Home Beef Cattle

Beef Breeds

Hooves and Hide

How Cattle Sense the World

Choosing, Buying, and Bringing Home Cattle

Bringing Cattle Home

The Cattle Production Cycle

Fences and Feed for Beef Cattle

Fences

Feeding Beef Cattle

Beef Cattle Behavior and Handling

Shelter

Handling Facilities

Handling Beef Cattle

Keeping Beef Cattle Healthy

Prevention

Internal Parasites

External Pests

Record Keeping and Animal Identification

How to Tell When an Animal Is Sick

What to Do When an Animal Is Sick

A Glance at Beef Cattle Afflictions

Breeding Beef Cattle

Choosing Cows and Heifers

Breeding Cows and Heifers

Care and Feeding of Pregnant Cows

Calving

Taking Care of Newborn Calves

Weaning Calves

Rebreeding Cows

Marketing and Processing Beef Cattle

Selling at Auction

Grade and Yield

Getting Your Beef Processed

Selling Beef from the Farm

Transport and Shrink

Selecting Your Chickens

Chicken Classifications

Which Chickens Are Best for You?

Chicken Little orBig Bird?

How Many Chickens?

City Chickens

Heritage Breeds

Housing and Feeding Your Chickens

Your Coop: Basic Requirements

Your Coop: Basic Furnishings

Outdoor Runs: Sunshine and Fresh Air

Location

Building a Cheaper Chicken Coop

Chicken Tractors

Owls and Weasels and ’Possums, Oh My!

Chow for Your Hobby-Farm Fowl

Chicken Behavior and Handling

Physiology

Behavior

Chicken IQ

House Chickens

Chicken Stories

Chicken Healthcare

Maladies: Parasites and Diseases

Raising Chicks

Hatchery Chicks

Incubator Chicks

Chicks the Old-Fashioned Way

Hatching Eggs 101

When You Don’t Want Chicks

Brooding Peeps

Farm Fresh Eggs and Meat Chickens

Egg-Laying Hens for the Job

Raising Chickens for Meat

Bucks for Clucks

Bang Your Own Gong

Choosing the Right Ducks

Meet the Breeds

Selecting Your First Ducks

When You’re Ready to Buy

Duck Accommodations and Diet

Housing Basics

Protecting Your Flock with Fencing

Cleaning and Maintenance

Water Features

The Duck Diet

Duck Traits and Behavior

How Birds Are Built

Duck Behavior

Duck Ancestry

Are Ducks Right for You?

Healthcare for Your Ducks

Disease-Prevention Basics

Recognizing Symptoms and Warning Signs

What to Do When a Bird Is Ill

Other Health Threats

Handling Ducks

Duck Diseases at a Glance

Breeding and Duckling Care

Breeding-Flock Basics

Hatching Options

Caring for Mother-Reared Ducklings

Caring for Brooder-Reared Ducklings

Duck Eggs, Meat, and Down

Duck Eggs for Consumption

Ducks for Meat

Selling Organic Meat and Eggs

Down and Feathers

Duck Businesses

Goats: A Primer

From the Beginning

Goats at a Glance

A Buyer’s Guide to Goats

Selecting the Goats

The Sale

After the Sale

Keeping and Feeding Goats

The Right Housing

Troughs and Feeders

Fences

Goats Don’t Eat Tin Cans

Pure, Clear Water

Goat Behavior and You

Follow the Leaders

Get a Handle

Can You Read Me Now?

The Birds and the Bees and Behavior Keys

Train Them Right

Goat Health, Maladies, and Hooves

Recognizing Illnesses

Parasites

Hooves

Goat Diseases at a Glance

Bringing Goats into the World

Choosing Breeding Stock

Sex in the Goat Herd

The Waiting Game

Delivery Day

Caring for the New Kids

Goats for Meat, Milk, and Fiber

Meat Goats: The Mortgage Lifter

Dairy Goats: Got Milk—or Cheese?

Fiber Goats: The Chosen Ones

Pigs Getting Started

The Pig’s Place in History

Pigs: The Breeds

How to Buy

Where to Buy

The Selection

The Sale

Getting Your Pigs Home

Welcoming Your Pigs

Shelter and Food for Your Pigs

Selecting a Site

Fencing

Pigs and Mud

Barns, Huts, and Pens

Bedding and Ventilation

Water

Feeding

Understanding Pig Behavior

Safe Handling

Routine Care

Pig Health Issues

Sudden Illnesses and Emergencies

Vaccinations

Worming and Internal Parasites

Swine Diseases at a Glance

Pig Breeding and Farrowing

Selection

The Breeding

Gestation and Birth

The Newborn Piglets

Nutrients for Sows and Piglets

Identification

Optional Procedures

Food, Water, and Amenities for Piglets

Weaning

Pig Processing and Butchering

Scheduling the Butchering

Marketing Pigs as Meat

Selling Breeding Stock

Other Options for Selling Pigs

Meet the Domestic Rabbit

Rabbit History 101

The Rabbit Today

The Right Rabbit

First Things First

Rabbits as Pets

Proper Housing and Nutrition for Rabbits

The Rabbit Residence

Keeping Rabbits Indoors

Necessities and Accessories

Running the Rabbitry

The Importance of Record Keeping

Controlling Flies in the Rabbitry

Be a Good Rabbit Ambassador

Feeding Your Rabbits

A Relationship With Your Rabbits

How Rabbits Behave and Why

Instinctive Ability

Excavation Expertise

Domestic Rabbits in the Wild

What Rabbits Like and Dislike

Aggressive Behavior

Handling Rabbits

Transporting Rabbits

Happy and Healthy Rabbits

An Ounce of Prevention

Health Problems and Solutions

Parasites

Breeding Like Rabbits

Rabbit Reproduction

Choosing Rabbits to Breed

The Best Time to Breed

How to Breed Rabbits

Keep Good Records

Is She Pregnant?

Preparing for Kindling

Kindling

Does and Kits

Pedigrees, Tattooing, and Culling

Making Money with Rabbits

Show Rabbits

Rabbit Fiber (Wool)

Rabbit Meat

About the Pet Rabbit Market

Rabbit Manure

Sheep from the Beginning

Sheep at a Glance

Buying the Right Sheep for You

Talking to Breeders

Selecting the Sheep

The Sale

Transporting Your Sheep

Sheep Feeding and Housing Advice

Fencing, Shelter, and Stalls

Principles of Feeding Sheep

Guarding Your Sheep

Sheep Handling and Safety

Why Sheep Do What They Do

Handling Sheep

Safety

Stress and Flight Zone

Keeping Sheep in Good Health

Maintaining a Healthy Flock

Vaccinations

Parasite Control

Hooves

Caution with New Sheep

A Glance at Sheep Afflictions

Principles of Proper Sheep Breeding

Choosing Breeding Stock

Breeding

Here Come the Lambs

Caring for New Lambs

Your Sheep Business

Fleece: Shearing, Selling, Spinning

Sheep Chic

Selling the Fleece

Mutton or Milk?

About the Authors

Отрывок из книги

Why Beef Cattle?

Beef cattle are as much at home on the hobby farm as they are on the range. Adaptable to almost any climate and easy to manage and market, they are well suited to any farmer with the pasture room and a hankering for a cowboy hat. Although beef cattle require a higher initial investment than any other traditional farm animal except dairy cows, they require the least amount of daily maintenance.

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Auction barns move a lot of cattle, but they’re no place for beginners to buy. If you go, take a friend who is a good judge of cattle and can help you avoid the ones that are sick, are wild, or have bad hooves and legs. You may want to make a few dry runs to the barn, going early to visit the pens and then watching the auction without buying, to give you a feel for how the bidding process works and how cattle are moved in and out of trailers, pens, and the auction ring.

A better idea is to buy cattle directly from a seed stock producer or a commercial producer. Seed stock producers raise purebred cattle for sale as breeding stock and are good sources of quality animals. Commercial producers generally have mixed herds of several breeds or crossbred cattle being raised for beef production instead of breeding stock. These won’t be registered purebreds, but often they’re of good quality and reasonably priced; sometimes they aren’t. Most commercial cow-calf operators sell their calves after weaning in the fall, and this can be an excellent opportunity to purchase.

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