Collocations, Creativity and Constructions

Collocations, Creativity and Constructions
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Описание книги

Approaching collocations from a usage-based perspective, this study investigates how the development of collocational proficiency in first and second language attainment could be explained. Against the background of recent approaches in cognitive linguistics such as construction grammar and Complex Adaptive Systems it argues that collocations should not be regarded as idiosyncratic phraseological items, which, depending on their degree of fixedness and semantic opaqueness, can be classified along a gradient of idiomaticity. Thus, this study regards collocations as dynamic linguistic phenomena, which could be seen as subject to constant change rather than more or less static combinations with an additional level of syntagmatic and paradigmatic restrictions. Furthermore it explores how creative changes and alternations of collocations can be used to learn more about a speakers cognitive processing of these phraseological phenomena and how this process might be influenced by language external factors such as age, education or context.

Оглавление

Cordula Glass. Collocations, Creativity and Constructions

Inhalt

Figures and Tables

Acknowledgements

1 Three sides of the same coin? – Collocations, Creativity, Constructions

2 Collocations as Constructions

2.1 Context-Oriented Approaches

2.2 Significance-Oriented Approaches

2.3 A Construction-Oriented Approach

3 Collocations and Creativity

3.1 Creative Variation of Collocations

3.2 Creativity and Cognition

4 Creating Linguistic Creativity

4.1 Nativist Approaches

4.1.1 Interpretive Semantics

4.1.2 Conceptual Semantics and Parallel Architecture

4.2 Constructionist Approaches

4.2.1 Emergentist Approaches

4.2.1.1 Rich memory

4.2.1.2 Categorisation

4.2.1.3 Chunking

4.2.1.4 Analogy

4.2.1.5 Cross-Modal Associates

4.2.1.6 Connectionism and Neuroscientific Implications

4.2.2 Social-pragmatic Learning

4.3 Phraseology and Language Acquisition

4.3.1 Construction Grammar

4.3.1.1 Non-compositionality

4.3.1.2 Inheritance Relations

4.3.1.3 Polysemy

4.3.1.4 Productivity and Creativity

4.3.2 A Stage Model

4.3.3 Complex Adaptive Systems

4.4 The DMCDC-Model: A usage-based model of collocations

4.5 Summary and Implications

5 Measuring Collocations – Methodological Considerations

5.1 Online Production Tasks – Corpus Data and Statistical Association Measures for Collocations

5.1.1 Traditional Association Measures

5.1.2 Corpus Data in Cognitive Linguistic Research

5.2 Offline Perception Tasks – Experimental Data in Usage-based and Constructionist Studies

5.3 Methodological Limitations and Shortcomings

5.3.1 Corpus Data

5.3.2 Judgement Tasks

5.4 Methodology of this Study

5.4.1 Instruments

5.4.1.1 CollMatch

5.4.1.2 CollJudge

5.4.2 Participants and Procedure

6 CollMatch

6.1 Native Speakers – Adult

6.2 Native Speakers – Children

6.3 Native Speakers – Patterns

6.3.1 Pattern 1: Gradual Acceptance

6.3.2 Pattern 2: Peaked Acceptance

6.3.3 Pattern 3: Steady Acceptance

6.3.4 Pattern 4: Receding Positive Evaluation

6.3.5 Distractors

6.3.6 Summary

6.4 Non-Native Speakers

6.4.1 Pattern 1: Gradual Acceptance

6.4.2 Pattern 2: Peaked and Dented Acceptance

6.4.3 Pattern 3: Steady Acceptance

6.4.4 Pattern 4: Receding Positive Evaluation

6.4.5 Distractors

6.4.6 Summary

6.5 Effects of Schooling

6.6 Summary and Implications

7 CollJudge

7.1 Native Speakers

7.1.1 Pattern 1: Preference of Established Variants

7.1.2 Pattern 2: Overall Acceptance

7.1.3 Pattern 3: Contextual Acceptance

7.1.4 Other Patterns

7.1.5 Summary

7.2 Non-native speakers

7.2.1 Pattern 1: Preference of Established Variants

7.2.2 Pattern 2: Overall Acceptance

7.2.3 Pattern 3: Contextual Acceptance

7.2.4 Pattern 4: Contextual Influence

7.2.5 Other Patterns

7.2.6 Summary

7.3 Comparing Corpus Data and Evaluations from Judgement Tasks

7.4 Summary and Implications

8 Main Results and Implications

8.1 Main Results of this Study

8.2 Limitations and Further Research

8.3 Implications for a Usage-based Approach Towards language

8.3.1 First Language Acquisition

8.3.2 Second Language Acquisition and Learning

Appendices. Appendix I: Questionnaire

Appendix II: CollMatch (Acceptance Scores)

Appendix III: REC items vs. alternate combinations

Appendix IV: Raw Frequency Rankings and Association Measures for CollJudge

Appendix V: CollJudge (z-transformed acceptance scores)

References

Dictionaries

Corpora

Fußnoten. 1 Three sides of the same coin? – Collocations, Creativity, Constructions

2 Collocations as Constructions

2.1 Context-Oriented Approaches

2.2 Significance-Oriented Approaches

2.3 A Construction-Oriented Approach

3.1 Creative Variation of Collocations

3.2 Creativity and Cognition

4 Creating Linguistic Creativity

4.1 Nativist Approaches

4.1.1 Interpretive Semantics

4.1.2 Conceptual Semantics and Parallel Architecture

4.2.2 Social-pragmatic Learning

4.3.1 Construction Grammar

4.3.2 A Stage Model

4.4 The DMCDC-Model: A usage-based model of collocations

4.5 Summary and Implications

5 Measuring Collocations – Methodological Considerations

5.1 Online Production Tasks – Corpus Data and Statistical Association Measures for Collocations

5.1.1 Traditional Association Measures

5.1.2 Corpus Data in Cognitive Linguistic Research

5.3.1 Corpus Data

5.3.2 Judgement Tasks

5.4.1.1 CollMatch

5.4.1.2 CollJudge

5.4.2 Participants and Procedure

6 CollMatch

6.1 Native Speakers – Adult

6.3.1 Pattern 1: Gradual Acceptance

6.3.2 Pattern 2: Peaked Acceptance

6.3.3 Pattern 3: Steady Acceptance

6.3.6 Summary

6.4 Non-Native Speakers

6.4.1 Pattern 1: Gradual Acceptance

6.4.2 Pattern 2: Peaked and Dented Acceptance

6.4.4 Pattern 4: Receding Positive Evaluation

6.4.5 Distractors

6.4.6 Summary

6.5 Effects of Schooling

7.1 Native Speakers

7.1.1 Pattern 1: Preference of Established Variants

7.1.2 Pattern 2: Overall Acceptance

7.1.5 Summary

7.2.1 Pattern 1: Preference of Established Variants

7.2.4 Pattern 4: Contextual Influence

7.2.6 Summary

7.3 Comparing Corpus Data and Evaluations from Judgement Tasks

8.1 Main Results of this Study

8.3.2 Second Language Acquisition and Learning

Отрывок из книги

Cordula Glass

Collocations, Creativity and Constructions

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Table 2.1: Lexical and grammatical relations (based on Halliday 1966: 152–153)

Table 2.2: Corpus-based association measures for “Humpty Dumpty’s collocations”

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