Secret Life of Money - Everyday Economics Explained

Secret Life of Money - Everyday Economics Explained
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Who are rip-off label jeans actually ripping off? Why does it cost less to install a lift than to move a piano? And why don't maintenance men ever call when they are meant to?The Secret Life of Money answers questions like these – questions that strike us about the businesses we have to deal with on a day-to-day basis. The answers to these puzzles reveal the very different ways in which businesses around us actually make their money – it is often not in the ways that we might expect.A lighthearted and authoritative guide, The Secret Life of Money has practical merit, too. Why have the UK banks had mis-selling scandal after mis-selling scandal? When you know what's unusual about UK current accounts you can spot the pattern, and know how to avoid it in managing your own money. Everything you ever wanted to know about short-selling on the stock market but were too afraid to ask – when it's explained through the medium of Jimmy Choo shoes it makes a lot more sense.Have you ever wondered why there are so few brands of whisky and why new ones only ever appear in times of recession?Why is it that shops are so keen on offering cashback?If the APR of loan sharks is so excessively high then why don't they own the whole world?You'll find the answers inside.

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Daniel Davies. Secret Life of Money - Everyday Economics Explained

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION. THE SECRETS OF MONEY

THE TROUBLE WITH ECONOMICS

A LOOK UNDER THE HOOD OF THE MODERN ECONOMY

THE SECRET LIFE OF MONEY

WHY DOES IT COST MORE TO MOVE A PIANO THAN INSTALL A LIFT?

ROLLING THE STOCK

A CAPTIVE MARKET

A CONTRACT KILLING

THE MONOPOLY OF THE BIG FOUR

LIFT TODAY, PAY TOMORROW

COMEDY OF ERRORS

WHY ARE TRADE SHOWS THE PERFECT BUSINESSES?

HEADS WE WIN, TAILS WE WIN

THE IN-CROWD

THE ‘MATTHEW EFFECT’

FIRST MOVER ADVANTAGE

STELLAR POWER

SHE SHORT-SELLS SHOES ON A SHORT-SALES SHOE SITE

’SCUSE, CAN I ‘BORROW’ YOUR SHOES?

BACK OF THE SHOEBOX

SHORT POSITION

HOW DARE YOU SAY MY SHOES ARE FUNGIBLE?

FUNGIBILITY

BONDAGE

BONDS

SWAPPING CREDIT

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP

THE NAKED SHORT SALE

AND HOW VOLKSWAGEN BECAME THE MOST VALUABLE CAR COMPANY ON EARTH, VERY BRIEFLY

MINSKY MOMENTS

FINANCIAL INSTABILITY

THE CYCLE

LEVERAGE

WHICH PART OF THE CYCLE ARE YOU IN?

SPOTTING THE BUBBLE

THE MALT WHISKY YIELD CURVE

HOW INTERESTING…

WHISKY IN THE JAR

THE ANGEL TAKES THE TOPMOST

MONEY IN THE BANK?

FINANCIAL THEORY INTO BUSINESS PRACTICE

SENSIBLE SHOES

IF PAYDAY LENDERS’ INTEREST RATES ARE SO HIGH, WHY DON’T THEY OWN THE ENTIRE WORLD?

THE MAN WHO OWNS THE WORLD?

IT ALL ADDS UP

THE REAL COST OF SHORT-TERM BORROWING

WHO ARE RIP-OFF LABEL JEANS ACTUALLY RIPPING OFF?

THE DESIGNER WEARS PRADA

WORKING FOR DA BOSS

BREAKING DOWN THE FOODCHAIN

WHAT MAKES FAKE FAKE?

DR DRE

DR DREADFUL

MONEY AND HOW TO USE IT

MONEY FOR JAM

MONEY FOR NOTHING

JAM TODAY, JAM TOMORROW

WHEN DEBT IS GOOD

THE GIRL WITH THE CURL

WHEN CREDIT CARD COMPANIES MAKE STARTLING SUMS

A DEBTOR’S PRISON

NO SYMPATHY FOR THE DEVIL

CASH ADVANCES ARE EVEN MORE PROFITABLE

HIDDEN FEES

CRAB-FISHING DEATHS AND AMERICAN PRESIDENTS

LINCOLN, KENNEDY, CRAB FISHERS…

THE GREATEST SHARE OF THE FISH PIE

INDIVIDUAL QUOTAS, FEWER ACCIDENTS

GIVING MORE THAN 100 PER CENT

RUNNING ON EMPTY

MONKEYS MINDING MACHINES

TIME OUT

DEPRECIATION – HOW DO YOU WORK IT OUT, AND WHY WOULD YOU BOTHER? DEPRECIATION

APPRECIATING LIFE

DEPRECIATION LIFE

RULE OF THUMB RULES OK

HAVE VAN, WILL TRAVEL

IS IT A VEHICLE? IS IT A MACHINE TOOL?

GOING UP?

THE ASSETS THAT WOULD NOT DIE…

ASSETS WORTH APPRECIATING

FOOTFALL CRAZY

LOCATION, LOCATION

THE GRAVEYARD

CHARITY BEGINS ON A SIDE ROAD OFF THE HIGH STREET

RISK OF RENT CONTAGION

A DESTINATION BUSINESS

WHY DO UNDERTAKERS LOOK LIKE FAMILY BUSINESSES, EVEN WHEN THEY AREN’T?

YOU DON’T SHOP AROUND WHEN YOU’RE DEAD

THERE’S GOLD IN THEM THERE CORPSES

LOW-KEY BRANDING

ECONOMIES OF SCALE AREN’T DEAD

ECONOMIES OF SCALE

RAISING THE DEAD

MONEY LAUNDERING

DO NOT PASS GO, DO NOT COLLECT £200

CASH IS KING

PARTNERSHIP WITH THE DEVIL

TAKEN TO THE CLEANERS

HOW MUCH DOES LIVING IN THE CATCHMENT AREA OF A GOOD SCHOOL DRIVE UP HOUSE PRICES?

WHAT COST EDUCATION?

BID UP

LOCATION, LOCATION

HEDONISM

THE UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE

SMALLVILLE

THE PRICE YOU PAY?

THE WIDER PRINCIPLES OF HEDONISM

‘BLOOD DIAMONDS’ AND THE MYSTERIOUS ABSENCE OF ‘BLOOD EMERALDS’

KIMBERLEY

RESTRICTING THE SUPPLY

CARTEL

KEEPING UP THE CARTEL

IT’S HARD TO BE DIAMOND IN A RHINESTONE WORLD

BLOOD WILL HAVE BLOOD

LEARNING CURVES AND WHY PEOPLE DON’T NECESSARILY DO WHAT’S GOOD FOR THEM

HELL’S KITCHEN

BUSINESS HELL

FIX THE ROOF WHILE THE SUN SHINES

KENYAN FLOWERS

BACKLOADS

A SUFFICIENT LOAD OF BACKLOADS?

MARGINAL COST

AIR FREIGHT

SAFE AS HOUSES

EVERYONE’S GOT TO LIVE SOMEWHERE

ULYSSES TIED TO THE MAST

DO YOU TRUST A UNIT TRUST?

SAFE AS DUCK HOUSES

MARGIN CALL

LACK OF FORECLOSURE. FORECLOSURE

EXPOSURE

LEVERAGE UP

HITSVILLE UK – WHY IS A RECORD LABEL LIKE A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY?

THE ONLY WAY IS BIG

FALLING OFF THE CLIFF

WHAT’S IN THE PIPELINE?

CAN SMALL BE BEAUTIFUL?

GENETIC SCREENING AND HEALTH INSURANCE

THE TITANIC PROBLEM

MEDICAL RISK VERSUS FINANCIAL RISK

RISK POOLING AND STANDARD TERMS

RISK PRICING FLAMEOUTS

GENETIC TESTING – A THREAT NOT AN OPPORTUNITY

CLAIMS MANAGEMENT – DIY FOR THE WIN. INERTIA

LAWYERS AND REBATES

BUILDING UP THE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT BUSINESS

WHAT GOES AROUND COMES AROUND

YOU’LL GET WHAT’S COMING TO YOU…

RANDOM NUMBERS THAT AIN’T

I GO BACK TO BLACK

CASINO ROYALE

THE MAN WHO LOST HIS SHIRT AT MONTE CARLO

CRAFTY BREWERS

THE GRAPES OF WRATH

WHAT’S IN THE BOTTLE?

AMORTISE

QUALITY CONTROL AND INDUSTRIALISATION

YOU ARE WHAT YOU DRINK

READY FOR A ROUND-UP?

TERMINATOR

LIFE’S A BED OF MAIZE

I-TERMINATOR

READY?

THE MAN FROM MONSANTO, HE SAY YES

SWEATY JANUARY – HOW GYMS MAKE MONEY

SWEATY BETTY

GYM MEMBERSHIP IS FOR A YEAR, NOT JUST FOR JUST AFTER CHRISTMAS

LIFE FOR RENT

WHEN FIXED COSTS MEET FIXED BUDGET

SECURITY THROUGH MATURITY

THE PECKING ORDER

SENIORITY BY PRIORITY

DON’T LET BYGONES BE BYGONES

IN PRACTICE…

GETTING PAID ON GOVERNMENT DEBT

TV FORMATS AND BRANDS

BUY NOT BUILD

HAVING THE ‘X’ FACTOR

VALUING BRANDS

THE GAZETTE AND GOODWILL

SIGN OF THE TIMES

PINNING DOWN THE VALUE

FREE LOVE ON THE FREE LOVE FREEWAY (OR THE BALANCE SHEET)

BOTTOM OF THE LEAGUE

SHHHH!

BIG TICKETS FOR BIG TICKETS – MONEY BROKERS

TAX AND SPEND

COMMODITY SPIRIT

PARTY HARDY

JOLLIES FOR THE BOYS

MALCOLM IN THE MIDDLE

GOING DOWN?

TELL IT TO THE JUDGE

WHO’S IN THE KNOW?

KICKING BACK THE WHISKY

THE SECRET WEAPON OF MARTIAL ARTS SCHOOLS

MARTIAL ARTS: THE WAY OF THE INSURANCE BROKER

PASS GO, COLLECT £200

WHAT’S IN A TRADEMARK?

WHAT DO AIR MILES HAVE IN COMMON WITH THE ZIMBABWEAN DOLLAR?

FREE FLIGHT TO SPACE

BUT THERE IS A PROBLEM…

SO WHAT SHOULD WE DO ABOUT IT?

WHEN IS £50 WORTH MORE THAN £50?

A TOKEN GIFT

LIBERTY HALL

GOLF AS CURRENCY

PENNY BLACK

SPEND, SPEND!

SYMPATHY FOR THE INSURANCE COMPANY DEVIL

INSURANCE HEAVEN

WHY ARE THERE NO SMALL ‘MOM AND POP’ INSURANCE COMPANIES?

INSURANCE HELL

NOT THE AVERAGE

A LITTLE KNOWLEDGE

A BROAD SPECTRUM

CHEAP AND NASTY

A RAINY DAY

THE PREMIUM CYCLE

WRITE AND RUN

IT’S THE BROKERS WHAT BROKE IT

WHY DON’T MAINTENANCE MEN EVER TURN UP ON TIME?

HURRY UP AND WAIT

SMALL IS PROBLEMATIC

THE TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM

NO SILVER BULLET

BUILDING IN THE SLACK

THE AFTERLIFE OF MONEY. THE BIG IDEAS OF ECONOMICS

THE COST OF BUSINESS

MARGINAL COST

ZERO OR VERY LOW MARGINAL COSTS

RECURRING BUSINESS AND LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIPS

THE STICKINESS OF BUSINESS

LEAVE IT TO THE EXPERTS

HENCE HYPER-SPECIALISATION

THE SECRET

GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS

Copyright

Отрывок из книги

People have been complaining to economists about something for decades, but with no apparent effect: it would seem reasonable to suppose that, if you took a degree in economics, or read an introductory economics textbook, you’d come away with a reasonable understanding of how the modern economy worked. At the very least you would expect that someone with an economics degree would understand how businesses worked better than someone without one.

But that is very often just not the case. As the authors of this book, we have worked in management consultancy and investment banking for years, and repeatedly met economics graduates who don’t have a clue. (Between us, we have an undergraduate degree in economics, economics training from a world-leading economics specialist university and a postgraduate degree from a prestigious business school.) They weren’t much use in understanding what the drivers are in any given business.

.....

This is a derivatives contract that pays out a sum of money if a particular company defaults on its debt.

One more thing to let you know about – and we don’t advise doing this – but, if you’re feeling particularly lairy, then there is a way to sell shoes short with a bit less effort, but a lot more risk, and it is even almost legal in some but not all jurisdictions. Say, you want to short-sell the even more overpriced Christian Louboutins, but your sister only has Jimmy Choos (and the two aren’t fungible, believe me). You could copy a picture of some Louboutins off the web, and put up an auction on eBay with thirty days’ delivery, trusting in your own ability to scrounge some up from somewhere at a lower price within the next month.

.....

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