Summer of Blood: The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381

Summer of Blood: The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381
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Revolt and upheaval in medieval Britain by a brilliant new narrative historian. ‘Summer of Blood’ breaks new ground in its portrayal of the personalities and politics of the bloody days of June 1381.Breathing life into one of British history's most colourful yet under-explored episodes, Dan Jones recreates the dangerous world of the fourteenth century: a time when pain, squalor, misery and disease formed the fabric of daily life. Yet this was also an era of humanity, charity and social responsibility, one which people genuinely believed could be made better. Jones shows how this world was both profoundly different and remarkably similar to our own.The Peasants' Revolt of the summer of 1381, led by the mysterious Wat Tyler and the visionary preacher John Ball, was one of the bloodiest events in British history. To finance an unyielding war with France, a reckless and oppressive tax was imposed upon the English lower orders. Ravaged by war, plague and tyranny, England's villagers rose against their masters for the first time in history. Initial resistance in the Essex village of Brentwood swiftly inspired the desire for revenge in other communities. The outcome of their brave and tragic rising changed England forever.At the heart of the story is a fateful collision of servant and master, as the rural general Wat Tyler pitted his wits and ragtag army against the 14-year-old King Richard II and his advisors, all of whom risked their property, their positions and their lives in the desperate battle to save the English crown from destruction.‘Summer of Blood’ is the first full popular account in a century of one of the most famous rebellions in history.

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Dan Jones. Summer of Blood: The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381

CONTENTS

MAPS

FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION

ONE PARLIAMENT

TWO LANCASTER

THREE COLLECTIONS

FOUR A CALL TO ARMS

FIVE A GENERAL AND A PROPHET

SIX BLACKHEATH

SEVEN THE TRUE COMMONS

EIGHT THE BRIDGE

NINE FIRST FLAMES

TEN UNDER SIEGE

ELEVEN WAR COUNCIL

TWELVE MILE END

THIRTEEN THE TOWER

FOURTEEN THE RUSTICS RAMPANT

FIFTEEN CRISIS

SIXTEEN SMITHFIELD

SEVENTEEN SHOWDOWN

EIGHTEEN RETRIBUTION

NINETEEN THE BISHOP

TWENTY COUNTER-TERROR

TWENTY-ONE NORWICH

TWENTY-TWO VENGEANCE

EPILOGUE

NOTES. Foreword

Introduction

1 PARLIAMENT

2 LANCASTER

3 COLLECTIONS

4 A CALL TO ARMS

5 A GENERAL AND A PROPHET

6 BLACKHEATH

7 THE TRUE COMMONS

8 THE BRIDGE

9 FIRST FLAMES

10 UNDER SIEGE

11 WAR COUNCIL

12 MILE END

13 THE TOWER

14 THE RUSTICS RAMPANT

15 CRISIS

16 SMITHFIELD

17 SHOWDOWN

18 RETRIBUTION

19 THE BISHOP

20 COUNTER-TERROR

21 NORWICH

22 VENGEANCE

Epilogue

AUTHOR’S NOTE

INDEX

A NOTE ON SOURCES

Copyright

About the Publisher

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SUMMER OF BLOOD

The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381

.....

The two-way relationship was reinforced by the ample scope that existed for rising up through the ranks. The path out of drudgery and toil was well trodden. William Wykeham, bishop of Winchester from 1367 to 1371, was probably the son of a peasant. Clement Paston, a plough-pushing fourteenth-century churl, founded the letter-writing Pastons of Norfolk, one of the fifteenth century’s best-known gentry dynasties. If the relationship was managed correctly, there did not need to be perpetual strife between lords and tenants, and for the most part, there was not.

In 1381, though, there was a violent and total rejection of lordship. Hostility to the ancient social structures produced the ‘merciless destruction’ prophesied by Gower. The common multitude rose, and yielded, just as predicted, to neither reason nor discipline. Why?

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