Fascism
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Оглавление
David Renton. Fascism
Fascism
Contents
Introduction: The Anti-Fascist Wager
1. Interwar Fascism
Fascism: A Single Tradition?
The Societies that Produced Mussolini and Hitler
Revolution and Counter-Revolution
Was Fascism Part of the Left or Opposed to it?
Misogyny and Agency
Small Traders, White-Collar Workers
Did Fascism Rule from the Left or the Right?
Change: Cultural, Political and Social
Opposition and Resistance
The Holocaust
2. An Alternative Method
Communism and Its Alternatives
Bosses with Guns
Capitalism Beyond Marx’s Day
3. Marxists against Mussolini and Hitler
Fascism: A Puppet of the Wealthy?
A Failure to Placate the Middle Classes?
Accepting Fascism’s Mass Base
Denial and Isolation
4. Benjamin, Gramsci, Trotsky
Mussolini as Bonaparte?
Subversives on the Right
Reaction Run Amok
5. Beyond 1933
In the Aftermath of Disaster
Once Hitler and Mussolini Were No More
6. Marxists and the Holocaust
Anti-Semitism
The Goldhagen Debate
Applying the Dialectical Theory of Fascism to the Holocaust
Conclusion: A Specific Form of Reactionary Mass Movement
Non-Fascist Reactionary Movements
The Recognisability of Fascism
Fascism as Reaction
Fascism as a Mass Movement
The Fascist Contradiction
Fascism after 1945
Notes. Introduction
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Conclusion
Index
Отрывок из книги
History and Theory
David Renton
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Although interwar Marxists were keenly aware of the importance of private militia to fascism, relatively few Socialists or Communists commented on the ways in which the recruitment of former soldiers (who were all men) or those who aspired to be soldiers, shaped the demographics of the early fascist parties.
The largest study of a fascist party at the stage when it existed as a movement, was a report carried out by the PNF in November 1921. This provided basic data on some 151,644 fascists, or around half the party’s then membership. Fewer than 2 per cent of members were women. More than half were military veterans.68
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