Оглавление
David Shambaugh. China's Leaders
CONTENTS
Guide
List of Boxes
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Pages
CHINA’S LEADERS. From Mao to Now
Dedication
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Notes
CHAPTER 1 ON CHINA’S LEADERS AND LEADERSHIP
Perspectives on Leadership
The Influences of Chinese Political Culture
The Influences of Chinese Leninist Culture
Institutional Imperatives
Normative Imperatives
Notes
CHAPTER 2 MAO ZEDONG (毛泽东) Populist Tyrant
Mao’s Inheritance and Immediate Challenges
The Economic Situation
The Social Situation
The National Security Situation
Consolidation of Rule, 1949–1953
Adopting the Soviet Model
Social Campaigns
Building the Nation, 1953–1957
Box 2.1 Chinese Political Names
The First Five-Year Plan
The Gao Gang Affair
The Hundred Flowers Movement and Anti-Rightist Campaign
Leaping Forward, Backward, and Forward Again: 1958–1965
Launching the Great Leap Forward
Showdown at Lushan
The Sino-Soviet Split
Post–Great Leap Recovery
The “Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution” and the End of the Maoist Era, 1966–1976
The Long Transition to the Post-Mao Era
The Early 1970s: The Lin Biao Affair, Opening to the West, and Reemergence of Factionalism
Notes
CHAPTER 3 DENG XIAOPING (邓小平)Pragmatic Leninist
Deng’s Comeback and Power Play
Hu Yaobang
Zhao Ziyang
What Did Deng Inherit?
Deconstructing Maoism in Order to Reconstruct It
Implementing Reforms
Economic Reforms
Social Reforms
Political Reforms
Foreign Policy Reforms
Deng Xiaoping’s Stain: Tiananmen
Deng’s Last Stand
Notes
CHAPTER 4 JIANG ZEMIN (江泽民)Bureaucratic Politician
Jiang Zemin’s Past as Prologue to the Future
Reforming the Party
The Key Impact of the Fall of Other Communist Party-States
Jiang Zemin and the Military
Jiang Zemin and the Economy
Jiang Zemin and China’s Foreign Policy
Jiang Zemin and Relations with the United States
Jiang Zemin and Relations with Russia
The End of Jiang Zemin’s Rule and Transition to Hu Jintao
Notes
CHAPTER 5 HU JINTAO (胡锦涛)Technocratic Apparatchik
Hu Jintao’s Life and Career Path
Hu Jintao’s Decade in Waiting
Hu’s Inheritance
Hu Jintao’s Partner: Wen Jiabao
Hu Jintao’s Major Policy Initiatives
The “Scientific Development Concept”
The “Socialist Harmonious Society”
Hu Jintao’s Party Campaigns and Stealth Political Reforms
Retrenchment
Reflections on Hu Jintao’s Rule
Notes
CHAPTER 6 XI JINPING (习近平)Modern Emperor
Xi Jinping’s Rise to Power
Box 6.1 Xi Jinping and Bo Xilai
Xi’s Rise in Retrospect
Dismantling Dengism
Navigating the Middle Income Trap
Revamped Repression
Box 6.2 CCP Central Committee Document No. 9 (2013)
Ethnic Repression
The Surveillance State
Military Reforms
Foreign Policy
Xi Jinping on Balance
Notes
CHAPTER 7 CHINA’S LEADERS IN CONTRAST
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Jiang Zemin
Hu Jintao
Xi Jinping
Notes
INDEX
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
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