Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory

Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory
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Описание книги

This book provides an introduction to axiomatic set theory and descriptive set theory. It is written for the upper level undergraduate or beginning graduate students to help them prepare for advanced study in set theory and mathematical logic as well as other areas of mathematics, such as analysis, topology, and algebra. The book is designed as a flexible and accessible text for a one-semester introductory course in set theory, where the existing alternatives may be more demanding or specialized. Readers will learn the universally accepted basis of the field, with several popular topics added as an option. Pointers to more advanced study are scattered throughout the text. Contents: IntroductionReview of Sets and LogicZermelo–Fraenkel Set TheoryNatural Numbers and Countable SetsOrdinal Numbers and the TransfiniteCardinality and the Axiom of ChoiceReal NumbersModels of Set TheoryRamsey Theory Readership: Upper level undergraduate or beginning graduate students interested in set theory and mathematical logic. Axioms;Ordinals;Cardinals;Countable;Uncountable;Descriptive Set Theory;Borel Sets0 Key Features: An introduction to Ramsey TheoryA discussion of the models of fragments of ZF Set TheoryDetailed presentation of transfinite recursion and induction with examples including ordinal arithmeticThe authors are leading researchers in set theory and mathematical logic

Оглавление

Douglas Cenzer. Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory

Set Theory and Foundations of Mathematics

Set Theory and Foundations of Mathematics

Preface

About the Authors

Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Review of Sets and Logic

2.1. The Algebra of Sets

2.2. Relations

2.3. Functions

2.4. Equivalence Relations

2.5. Orderings

2.6. Trees

Chapter 3. Zermelo–Fraenkel Set Theory. 3.1. Historical Context

3.2. The Language of the Theory

3.3. The Basic Axioms

3.4. Axiom of Infinity

3.5. Axiom Schema of Comprehension

3.6. Axiom of Choice

3.7. Axiom Schema of Replacement

3.8. Axiom of Regularity

Chapter 4. Natural Numbers and Countable Sets. 4.1. Von Neumann’s Natural Numbers

4.2. Finite and Infinite Sets

4.3. Inductive and Recursive Definability

4.4. Cardinality

4.5. Countable and Uncountable Sets

Chapter 5. Ordinal Numbers and the Transfinite

5.1. Ordinals

5.2. Transfinite Induction and Recursion

5.3. Ordinal Arithmetic

5.4. Ordinals and Well-Orderings

Chapter 6. Cardinality and the Axiom of Choice

6.1. Equivalent Versions of the Axiom of Choice

6.2. Applications of the Axiom of Choice

6.3. Cardinal Numbers

Chapter 7. Real Numbers

7.1. Integers and Rational Numbers

7.2. Dense Linear Orders

7.3. Complete Orders

7.4. Countable and Uncountable Sets of Reals

7.5. Topological Spaces

Chapter 8. Models of Set Theory

8.1. The Hereditarily Finite Sets

8.2. Transfinite Models

Chapter 9. Ramsey Theory

9.1. Finite Patterns

9.2. Countably Infinite Patterns

9.3. Uncountable Patterns

Bibliography

Index

Отрывок из книги

An Introduction to Mathematical Logic

Volume I

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Proposition 2.3.4. For any function F : C → D and any subsets A, B of D,

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