Оглавление
Dr. Karl Disque. Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) Provider Handbook
TABLE of CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION TO PALS
2. THE RESUSCITATION TEAM
3. BASIC LIFE SUPPORT
BLS FOR CHILDREN (1 YEAR TO PUBERTY)
ONE-RESCUER BLS FOR CHILDREN
TWO-RESCUER BLS FOR CHILDREN
BLS FOR INFANTS (0 TO 12 MONTHS)
ONE-RESCUER BLS FOR INFANTS
TWO-RESCUER BLS FOR INFANTS
Pediatric BLS Algorithm
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR BLS
ANSWERS
4. PEDIATRIC ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT. NORMAL HEART ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
INITIAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
AIRWAY
BREATHING
CIRCULATION
DISABILITY
Glasgow Coma Scale for Children and Infants
EXPOSURE
SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
LIFE-THREATENING ISSUES
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR PALS
ANSWERS
5. RESUSCITATION TOOLS
MEDICAL DEVICES. INTRAOSSEOUS ACCESS
BAG-MASK VENTILATION
ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION
BASIC AIRWAY ADJUNCTS. Oropharyngeal Airway
Nasopharyngeal Airway
Suctioning
BASIC AIRWAY TECHNIQUE. Inserting an OPA
Inserting an NPA
Tips on Suctioning
AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR
AED Steps for Children and Infants
2010 ILCOR GUIDELINES FOR DEFIBRILLATION
2010 ILCOR GUIDELINES FOR AED USE
PHARMACOLOGICAL TOOLS
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR RESUSCITATION TOOLS
ANSWERS
6. RESPIRATORY DISTRESS/FAILURE. RECOGNIZING RESPIRATORY DISTRESS/FAILURE
Abnormal breath sounds
CAUSES OF RESPIRATORY DISTRESS/FAILURE
RESPONDING TO RESPIRATORY DISTRESS/FAILURE
Croup Management
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR RESPIRATORY DISTRESS/FAILURE
ANSWERS
7. BRADYCARDIA. RECOGNIZING BRADYCARDIA
Sinus Bradycardia
First Degree AV Block
Type I Second Degree AV Block (Mobitz I)
Type II Second Degree AV Block (Mobitz II)
Third Degree AV Block (Complete)
RESPONDING TO BRADYCARDIA
Pediatric Bradycardia with Pulse/Poor Perfusional Algorithm
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR BRADYCARDIA
ANSWERS
8. TACHYCARDIA. RECOGNIZING TACHYCARDIA
Signs and symptoms of tachycardia
Sinus tachycardia
Supraventricular tachycardia
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial flutter
Ventricular tachycardia
NARROW QRS COMPLEX
WIDE QRS COMPLEX
Responding to Tachycardia
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR TACHYCARDIA
ANSWERS
9. SHOCK. RECOGNIZING SHOCK
HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK
DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK
RESPONDING TO SHOCK
HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK
DISTRIBUTIVE SHOCK
Septic Shock
Anaphylactic Shock
Neurogenic Shock
CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
OBSTRUCTIVE SHOCK
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR SHOCK
ANSWERS
10. CARDIAC ARREST. RECOGNIZING CARDIAC ARREST
PULSELESS ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY AND ASYSTOLE
VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION AND PULSELESS VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
RESPONDING TO CARDIAC ARREST
Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Algorithm
CPR Quality
Shock Energy
Return of Spontaneous Circulation
Advanced Airway
Drug Therapy
Reversible Causes
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR CARDIAC ARREST
ANSWERS
11. POST-RESUSCITATION CARE
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM
RENAL SYSTEM
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
HEMATOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Pediatric Cardiac Arrest Algorithm
SELF-ASSESSMENT FOR PEDIATRIC POST RESUSCITATION CARE
ANSWERS
12. PALS ESSENTIALS
13. ADDITIONAL TOOLS. MEDICODE
CERTALERT+
14. PALS REVIEW QUESTIONS
ANSWERS
