Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman
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Описание книги

"One of the most important economic thinkers of all time" – Paul Krugman
Milton Friedman changed the world. From free markets in China to the flat taxes of Eastern Europe, from the debate on drugs to interest rate policy, Friedman's skill for vivid argument and ideas led to robust and often successful challenges to a dizzying amount of received wisdom.
Relying on big-picture economic analysis and an insistent faith in human freedom, he took on the economic and political orthodoxies of his day – and if he didn't always win, he never failed to change the terms of the debate.
Rarely an uncontroversial figure, with his disciples and detractors to this day, this is neither a credulous nor a critical look at the Nobel laureate. A brand new guide, it simply sets out to explain his economic and public policy thinking in a straightforward and accessible way for the general reader and student.
Find out:
– how Friedman undermined Keynesianism and the prevailing wisdom of large-scale economic intervention – how he demonstrated the true cause of the Great Depression and identified its real culprits (they weren't the ones jumping out of the windows) – what Friedman believed really destroys the value of the money in your pocket and how it can be stopped – his arguments for why regulations and minimum- wage laws actually achieve lower standards and greater poverty – his reasons for why big corporations prefer markets that aren't free, and how high taxation harms the wealthy less than anyone else.
With more, too, on democracy, equality, global trade, education, public services and financial crises, this is a concise but comprehensive guide to the influence of a key 20th century thinker.
It is a must-read for anyone who wants to know more about the economist whose work changed everything.

Оглавление

Eamonn Butler. Milton Friedman

Publishing details

Introduction

What this book is about

What this book covers

Who this book is for

Friedman and the author…

…and this book

How this book is structured

A Timeline of Milton Friedman’s Life and Work

Chapter 1. The Economist Who Changed Everything

Worldwide Influence

Ongoing impact

Friedman’s economic impact

The Making of an Economist

The wartime Keynesian

The emerging radical

The Chicago economist

The monetary theorist

Taking on Keynes

The Public Intellectual

Political involvement

Widening influence

Chapter 2. How to End Financial Crises

The False Trust in Governments

Keynes’s misdiagnosis of the problem

Why Keynes was wrong

Stimulus packages. .

. . .and why they don’t work

The illusion of fiscal stimulus

A Better Explanation

How the Fed caused a catastrophe

Understanding money

Changing the quantity of money

Why Keynes got it wrong

Lessons for Today

From 1929 to 2007

Chapter 3. Curing Inflation and Unemployment

The Disease of Inflation

The root of the evil

The liquidity trap

The demand for money

How to create a boom – and bust

Inflation is an unpredictable monster

Inflation dislocates economies

Other Explanations of Inflation. Cost push

Inflation Versus Unemployment? The Phillips curve

The natural rate of unemployment

How to Control Inflation. Direct controls

Other things that would help

Reforming the banking system

How Not to Cure Inflation. Interest rates

The poverty of price controls

Chapter 4. A Bonfire of Controls

Free People and Free Trade

The case for free trade

Mixed-up thinking on trade barriers

The joy of free trade

Setting Currencies Free. Flexible exchange rates

The problem of fixed exchange rates

How to deal with exchange problems

The Poverty of Regulation. Price controls

Regulations on commerce

Other costs of regulation

Professional licensure

Chapter 5. The Failure of Government

The Role of Government

Four functions of government

Why Governments Fail. Governments are not angels

Growth of the bureaucracy

The costs of government

The Fraud of Government. The welfare fraud

Government-run pensions

Minimum wage laws

Education

Governments create monopoly

A Different Approach. Making the impossible possible

The flat tax

Chapter 6. The Merits of Markets

Friedman on Markets

Markets make things happen

Markets promote collaboration

Matching needs and resources

An automatic and international system

Markets allocate human resources

Diversity, Not Discrimination. Markets promote peace and diversity

Markets reduce discrimination

Markets Help Ordinary People. How markets protect consumers

School vouchers

Markets help the poor

Chapter 7. Freedom and Equality

The Quest for Equality. Equality and opportunity

Equality in outcomes

Equality of what?

How best to equalise incomes

Why Freedom Works. Markets promote freedom

A counterweight to political power

The Importance of Personal Freedom. Too many laws

Defeating the draft

Friedman’s View of Humankind. The individual and the state

Friedman’s consistent world view

Friedman’s legacy

Further reading. Popular policy works with Rose Friedman

Autobiography with Rose Friedman

Other works for the general reader

More technical writings

About Friedman

About the Author

Отрывок из книги

“Milton Friedman was a very great man indeed – a man of intellectual courage who was one of the most important economic thinkers of all time, and possibly the most brilliant communicator of economic ideas to the general public that ever lived.”

– Nobel economist Paul Krugman, New York Review of Books

.....

The Friedmans’ daughter, Janet, is born; their son, David, is born two years later.

1945–6: Teaches at the University of Minnesota, alongside George Stigler; they collaborate on a pamphlet opposing rent controls, Roofs or Ceilings?

.....

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