History of Science
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Edward Huntington Williams. History of Science
History of Science
Table of Contents
Volume 1
Table of Contents
BOOK I
I. PREHISTORIC SCIENCE
II. EGYPTIAN SCIENCE
III. SCIENCE OF BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA
IV. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALPHABET
V. THE BEGINNINGS OF GREEK SCIENCE
VI. THE EARLY GREEK PHILOSOPHERS IN ITALY
VII. GREEK SCIENCE IN THE EARLY ATTIC PERIOD
VIII. POST-SOCRATIC SCIENCE AT ATHENS—PLATO, ARISTOTLE, AND THEOPHRASTUS
IX. GREEK SCIENCE OF THE ALEXANDRIAN OR HELLENISTIC PERIOD
X. SCIENCE OF THE ROMAN PERIOD
XI. A RETROSPECTIVE GLANCE AT CLASSICAL SCIENCE
APPENDIX. REFERENCE LIST, NOTES, AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES
CHAPTER I. PREHISTORIC SCIENCE
CHAPTER II. EGYPTIAN SCIENCE
CHAPTER III. SCIENCE OF BABYLONIA AND ASSYRIA
CHAPTER IV. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALPHABET
CHAPTER V. THE BEGINNINGS OF GREEK SCIENCE
CHAPTER VI. THE EARLY GREEK PHILOSOPHERS IN ITALY
CHAPTER VII. GREEK SCIENCE IN THE EARLY ATTIC PERIOD
CHAPTER VIII. POST-SOCRATIC SCIENCE AT ATHENS
CHAPTER IX. GREEK SCIENCE OF THE ALEXANDRIAN OR HELLENISTIC PERIOD
CHAPTER X. SCIENCE OF THE ROMAN PERIOD
CHAPTER XI. A RETROSPECTIVE GLANCE AT CLASSICAL SCIENCE
Volume 2
Table of Contents
BOOK II. THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN SCIENCE
I. SCIENCE IN THE DARK AGE
II. MEDIAEVAL SCIENCE AMONG THE ARABIANS
III. MEDIAEVAL SCIENCE IN THE WEST
IV. THE NEW COSMOLOGY—COPERNICUS TO KEPLER AND GALILEO
V. GALILEO AND THE NEW PHYSICS
VI. TWO PSEUDO-SCIENCES—ALCHEMY AND ASTROLOGY
VII. FROM PARACELSUS TO HARVEY
VIII. MEDICINE IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES
IX. PHILOSOPHER-SCIENTISTS AND NEW INSTITUTIONS OF LEARNING
X. THE SUCCESSORS OF GALILEO IN PHYSICAL SCIENCE
XI. NEWTON AND THE COMPOSITION OF LIGHT
XII. NEWTON AND THE LAW OF GRAVITATION
XIII. INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION IN THE AGE OF NEWTON
XIV. PROGRESS IN ELECTRICITY FROM GILBERT AND VON GUERICKE TO FRANKLIN
XV. NATURAL HISTORY TO THE TIME OF LINNAEUS
APPENDIX. REFERENCE LIST
CHAPTER I. SCIENCE IN THE DARK AGE
CHAPTER III. MEDIAEVAL SCIENCE IN THE WEST
CHAPTER IV. THE NEW COSMOLOGY—COPERNICUS TO KEPLER AND GALILEO
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI. TWO PSEUDO-SCIENCES—ALCHEMY AND ASTROLOGY
CHAPTER VII. FROM PARACELSUS TO HARVEY
CHAPTER VIII. MEDICINE IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES
CHAPTER IX. PHILOSOPHER-SCIENTISTS AND NEW INSTITUTIONS OF LEARNING
CHAPTER X. THE SUCCESSORS OF GALILEO IN PHYSICAL SCIENCE
CHAPTER XI. NEWTON AND THE COMPOSITION OF LIGHT
CHAPTER XII. NEWTON AND THE LAW OF GRAVITATION
CHAPTER XIV. PROGRESS IN ELECTRICITY FROM GILBERT AND VON GUERICKE TO FRANKLIN
Volume 3
Table of Contents
BOOK III. MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES
I. THE SUCCESSORS OF NEWTON IN ASTRONOMY
II. THE PROGRESS OF MODERN ASTRONOMY
III. THE NEW SCIENCE OF PALEONTOLOGY
IV. THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN GEOLOGY
V. THE NEW SCIENCE OF METEOROLOGY
VI. MODERN THEORIES OF HEAT AND LIGHT
VII. THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
VIII. THE CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
IX. THE ETHER AND PONDERABLE MATTER
APPENDIX. REFERENCE-LIST
CHAPTER I. THE SUCCESSORS OF NEWTON IN ASTRONOMY
CHAPTER II. THE PROGRESS OF MODERN ASTRONOMY
CHAPTER III. THE NEW SCIENCE OF PALEONTOLOGY
CHAPTER IV. THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN GEOLOGY
CHAPTER V. THE NEW SCIENCE OF METEOROLOGY
CHAPTER VI. MODERN THEORIES OF HEAT AND LIGHT
CHAPTER VII. THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
CHAPTER VIII. THE CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
Volume 4
Table of Contents
BOOK IV. MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
I. THE PHLOGISTON THEORY IN CHEMISTRY
II. THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN CHEMISTRY
III. CHEMISTRY SINCE THE TIME OF DALTON
IV. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
V. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
VI. THEORIES OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION
VII. EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY MEDICINE
VIII. NINETEENTH-CENTURY MEDICINE
IX. THE NEW SCIENCE OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
X. THE NEW SCIENCE OF ORIENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY
APPENDIX. REFERENCE-LIST
CHAPTER I. MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES
CHAPTER II. THE BEGINNINGS OF MODERN CHEMISTRY
CHAPTER III. CHEMISTRY SINCE THE TIME OF DALTON
CHAPTER IV. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
CHAPTER V. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
CHAPTER VI. THEORIES OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION
CHAPTER VII. EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY MEDICINE
CHAPTER VIII. NINETEENTH-CENTURY MEDICINE
CHAPTER IX. THE NEW SCIENCE OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 5
Table of Contents
ASPECTS OF RECENT SCIENCE
I. THE BRITISH MUSEUM
II. THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON FOR IMPROVING NATURAL KNOWLEDGE
III. THE ROYAL INSTITUTION AND THE LOW-TEMPERATURE RESEARCHES
IV. SOME PHYSICAL LABORATORIES AND PHYSICAL PROBLEMS
V. THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY AT NAPLES
VI. ERNST HAECKEL AND THE NEW ZOOLOGY
VII. SOME MEDICAL LABORATORIES AND MEDICAL PROBLEMS
VIII. SOME UNSOLVED SCIENTIFIC PROBLEMS
IX. RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT
APPENDIX
Отрывок из книги
Henry Smith Williams, Edward Huntington Williams
Published by
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As to omens having to do with the affairs of everyday life the number is legion. For example, Moppert has published, in the Journal Asiatique,(19) the translation of a tablet which contains on its two sides several scores of birth-portents, a few of which maybe quoted at random:
"When a woman bears a child and it has the ears of a lion, a strong king is in the country." "When a woman bears a child and it has a bird's beak, that country is oppressed." "When a woman bears a child and its right hand is wanting, that country goes to destruction." "When a woman bears a child and its feet are wanting, the roads of the country are cut; that house is destroyed." "When a woman bears a child and at the time of its birth its beard is grown, floods are in the country." "When a woman bears a child and at the time of its birth its mouth is open and speaks, there is pestilence in the country, the Air-god inundates the crops of the country, injury in the country is caused."
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