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Edward Westermarck. The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas
The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas
Table of Contents
THE EMOTIONAL ORIGIN OF MORAL JUDGMENTS
THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS
THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS (continued)
THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS (concluded)
THE ORIGIN OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS
ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPAL MORAL CONCEPTS
CUSTOMS AND LAWS AS EXPRESSIONS OF MORAL IDEAS
THE GENERAL NATURE OF THE SUBJECTS OF ENLIGHTENED MORAL JUDGMENTS
THE WILL AS THE SUBJECT OF MORAL JUDGMENT AND THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL EVENTS
AGENTS UNDER INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
MOTIVES
FORBEARANCES AND CARELESSNESS—CHARACTER
CHAPTER XIII
WHY MORAL JUDGMENTS ARE PASSED ON CONDUCT AND CHARACTER—MORAL VALUATION AND FREE-WILL
CHAPTER XIV
PRELIMINARY REMARKS—HOMICIDE IN GENERAL
CHAPTER XV
HOMICIDE IN GENERAL (continued)
CHAPTER XVI
HOMICIDE IN GENERAL (concluded)
CHAPTER XVII
THE KILLING OF PARENTS, SICK PERSONS, CHILDREN—FETICIDE
CHAPTER XVIII
THE KILLING OF WOMEN, AND OF SLAVES—THE CRIMINALITY OF HOMICIDE INFLUENCED BY DISTINCTIONS OF CLASS
CHAPTER XIX
HUMAN SACRIFICE
CHAPTER XX
BLOOD-REVENGE AND COMPENSATION—THE PUNISHMENT OF DEATH
CHAPTER XXI
THE DUEL
CHAPTER XXII
BODILY INJURIES
CHAPTER XXIII
CHARITY AND GENEROSITY
CHAPTER XXIV
HOSPITALITY
CHAPTER XXV
THE SUBJECTION OF CHILDREN
CHAPTER XXVI
THE SUBJECTION OF WIVES
CHAPTER XXVII
SLAVERY
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT
OF THE MORAL IDEAS
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT
OF THE MORAL IDEAS
INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER I
THE EMOTIONAL ORIGIN OF MORAL JUDGMENTS
CHAPTER II
THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS
CHAPTER III
THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS (continued)
CHAPTER IV
THE NATURE OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS (concluded)
CHAPTER V
THE ORIGIN OF THE MORAL EMOTIONS
CHAPTER VI
ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPAL MORAL CONCEPTS
CHAPTER VII
CUSTOMS AND LAWS AS EXPRESSIONS OF MORAL IDEAS
CHAPTER VIII
THE GENERAL NATURE OF THE SUBJECTS OF ENLIGHTENED MORAL JUDGMENTS
CHAPTER IX
THE WILL AS THE SUBJECT OF MORAL JUDGMENT AND THE INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL EVENTS
CHAPTER X
AGENTS UNDER INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
CHAPTER XI
MOTIVES
CHAPTER XII
FORBEARANCES AND CARELESSNESS—CHARACTER
CHAPTER XIII
WHY MORAL JUDGMENTS ARE PASSED ON CONDUCT AND CHARACTER—MORAL VALUATION AND FREE-WILL
CHAPTER XIV
PRELIMINARY REMARKS—HOMICIDE IN GENERAL
CHAPTER XV
HOMICIDE IN GENERAL (continued)
CHAPTER XVI
HOMICIDE IN GENERAL (concluded)
CHAPTER XVII
THE KILLING OF PARENTS, SICK PERSONS, CHILDREN—FETICIDE
CHAPTER XVIII
THE KILLING OF WOMEN AND OF SLAVES—THE CRIMINALITY OF HOMICIDE INFLUENCED BY DISTINCTIONS OF CLASS
CHAPTER XIX
HUMAN SACRIFICE
CHAPTER XX
BLOOD-REVENGE AND COMPENSATION—THE PUNISHMENT OF DEATH
CHAPTER XXI
THE DUEL
CHAPTER XXII
BODILY INJURIES
CHAPTER XXIII
CHARITY AND GENEROSITY
CHAPTER XXIV
HOSPITALITY
CHAPTER XXV
THE SUBJECTION OF CHILDREN
CHAPTER XXVI
THE SUBJECTION OF WIVES
CHAPTER XXVII
SLAVERY
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT. OF THE MORAL IDEAS
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED
LONDON . BOMBAY . CALCUTTA. MELBOURNE. THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
NEW YORK . BOSTON . CHICAGO. DALLAS . SAN FRANCISCO. THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD
TORONTO. THE ORIGIN
AND DEVELOPMENT
OF THE. MORAL IDEAS
BY. EDWARD WESTERMARCK
PhD., LL.D. (Aberdeen) MARTIN WHITE PROFESSOR OF SOCIOLOGY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON. PROFESSOR OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF FINLAND, HELSlNGFORS. AUTHOR OF “THE HISTORY OF HUMAN MARRIAGE” “MARRIAGE CEREMONIES IN MOROCCO,” ETC. IN TWO VOLUMES
VOL. II
SECOND EDITION
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED
ST. MARTIN’S STREET, LONDON
1917
COPYRIGHT
PREFACE
TO THE SECOND EDITION OF VOL. II
CONTENTS. CHAPTER XXVIII
THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY
CHAPTER XXIX
THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY (concluded)
CHAPTER XXX
THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH
CHAPTER XXXI
THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH (concluded)
CHAPTER XXXII
THE RESPECT FOR OTHER MEN’S HONOUR AND SELF-REGARDING PRIDE—POLITENESS
CHAPTER XXXIII
REGARD FOR OTHER PERSONS’ HAPPINESS IN GENERAL—GRATITUDE—PATRIOTISM AND COSMOPOLITANISM
CHAPTER XXXIV
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALTRUISTIC SENTIMENT
CHAPTER XXXV
SUICIDE
CHAPTER XXXVI
SELF-REGARDING DUTIES AND VIRTUES—INDUSTRY—REST
CHAPTER XXXVII
RESTRICTIONS IN DIET
CHAPTER XXXVIII
RESTRICTIONS IN DIET (concluded)
CHAPTER XXXIX
CLEANLINESS AND UNCLEANLINESS—ASCETICISM IN GENERAL
CHAPTER XL
MARRIAGE
CHAPTER XLI
CELIBACY
CHAPTER XLII
FREE LOVE—ADULTERY
CHAPTER XLIII
HOMOSEXUAL LOVE
CHAPTER XLIV
REGARD FOR THE LOWER ANIMALS
CHAPTER XLV
REGARD FOR THE DEAD
CHAPTER XLVI
CANNIBALISM
CHAPTER XLVII
THE BELIEF IN SUPERNATURAL BEINGS
CHAPTER XLVIII
DUTIES TO GODS
CHAPTER XLIX
DUTIES TO GODS (concluded)
CHAPTER L
GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY
CHAPTER LI
GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY (continued)
CHAPTER LII
GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY (concluded)
CHAPTER LIII
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER XXVIII
THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY
CHAPTER XXIX
THE RIGHT OF PROPERTY (concluded)
CHAPTER XXX
THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH
CHAPTER XXXI
THE REGARD FOR TRUTH AND GOOD FAITH (concluded)
CHAPTER XXXII
THE RESPECT FOR OTHER MEN’S HONOUR AND SELF-REGARDING PRIDE—POLITENESS
CHAPTER XXXIII
REGARD FOR OTHER PERSONS’ HAPPINESS IN GENERAL—GRATITUDE—PATRIOTISM AND COSMOPOLITANISM
CHAPTER XXXIV
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALTRUISTIC SENTIMENT
CHAPTER XXXV
SUICIDE
CHAPTER XXXVI
SELF-REGARDING DUTIES AND VIRTUES—INDUSTRY—REST
CHAPTER XXXVII
RESTRICTIONS IN DIET
CHAPTER XXXVIII
RESTRICTIONS IN DIET (concluded)
CHAPTER XXXIX
CLEANLINESS AND UNCLEANLINESS—ASCETICISM IN GENERAL
CHAPTER XL
MARRIAGE
CHAPTER XLI
CELIBACY
CHAPTER XLII
FREE LOVE—ADULTERY
CHAPTER XLIII
HOMOSEXUAL LOVE
CHAPTER XLIV
REGARD FOR THE LOWER ANIMALS
CHAPTER XLV
REGARD FOR THE DEAD
CHAPTER XLVI
CANNIBALISM
CHAPTER XLVII
THE BELIEF IN SUPERNATURAL BEINGS
CHAPTER XLVIII
DUTIES TO GODS
CHAPTER XLIX
DUTIES TO GODS (concluded)
CHAPTER L
GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY
CHAPTER LI
GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY (continued)
CHAPTER LII
GODS AS GUARDIANS OF MORALITY (concluded)
CHAPTER LIII
CONCLUSION
ADDITIONAL NOTES TO VOL. II
AUTHORITIES QUOTED1
SUBJECT INDEX
THE END
