The Secret Life
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Оглавление
Elizabeth Bisland. The Secret Life
June 21. L'Enfant Terrible
July 7. An Optimistic Cynic
July 20. A Poet Sheep-rancher
September 4. An Eaten Cake
September 12. Concerning Elbows on the Table
October 14. An Autumn Impulse
November 1. John-a'-Dreams
November 6. The Fountain of Salmacis
November 20. Two Siegfrieds
January 6. A Door Ajar
January 7. At Time of Death
January 10. The Curse of Babel
January 14. The Fourth Dimension
January 23. The Ant and the Lark
January 29. The Döppelganger
February 17 "A Young Man's Fancy."
February 18. An Arabian Looking-glass
March 4. The Cry of the Women
May 4. Seville. The Beauty of Cruelty
May 7. Granada. The Duke of Wellington's Trees
May 15. Naples. The Boy with the Goose
May 30. Rome. A God Indeed
June 1. A Question of Skulls
London. June 30. The Modern Woman and Marriage
July 17. The Ideal Husband
July 23. A New Law of Health
July 24 "Dead, Dead, Dead."
September 6. Verbal Magic
October 8. Hamlet
December 13. Ghosts
December 20. Amateur Saints
January 1, 1900. The Zeitgeist
February 11. The Abdication of Man
June 13. Life
July 2. Portable Property
July 10. Are American Parents Selfish?
July 30. A Question of Heredity
October 6. The Little Dumb Brother
August 5. Fever Dreams
September 7. A Misunderstood Moralist
September 10. The Pleasures of Pessimism
September 18. Moral Pauperism
September 30. On a Certain Lack of Humour in Frenchmen
October 15. The Value of a Soul
A Grateful Spaniard
October 16. Bores
November 7. Emotions and Oxydization
November 10. Abelard to Heloise
Heloïse to Abelard
November 30. Yumei Mujitsu
December 1. The Real Thing
December 15 "Oh, Eloquent, Just, and Mighty Death."
December 23 "Philistia, be Thou Glad of Me."
December 24 "Oh King Live Forever!"
January 1. The Little Room
January 2. Aftermath
Отрывок из книги
Amiel's Journal: – I have been reading it with the half impatient interest which such books always arouse – in me at least. It is a more agreeable book, however, than Marie Bashkirtseff's disingenuous posings, or Rousseau's vulgar, insulting confidences. One is impatient with the bore who talks about himself when one is impatient to bore him about one's own self, and yet, somehow, one is fascinated by the hope of getting behind the mask of personality.
I learned to read French that I might possess the contents of the "Confessions." George Eliot called it the most interesting book she knew, which fired my ambition to read it. With the aid of a dictionary, the four great volumes were got through somehow, and when the task was accomplished, though I loathed Rousseau, I had enough French to serve roughly for both reading and speech.
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Heredity is an overworked jade, too often driven in double harness with a hobby; but the link between generation and generation is so strong and so close that none may lightly tell all the strands of which it is woven, nor from whence were spun the threads that tie us to the past. It is very certain, despite the theories of Weismann, that the acquired characteristics of the parent may be transmitted to the child. The boy whose father walked the quarter-deck is, nine times out of ten, as certain to head for salt water as a seagull born in a hen's nest. The victim of ill-fortune and prisoner of despair who breaks the jail of life to escape fate's malice leaves a dark tendency in the blood of his offspring, which again and again proves the terrible power of an inherited weakness. Women who lose their mind or become clouded in thought at childbirth – though they come of a stock of mens sana– transmit the blight of insanity to their sons and daughters both; and not only consumptive tendencies and the appetite for drink are acquired in a lifetime and then handed on for generations, but preferences, talents, manners, personal likeness – all may be the wretched burden or happy gift handed down to the son by the father. Who can say without fear of contradiction that the memories of passions and emotions that stirred those dead hearts to their centre may not be a part of our inheritance? The setting, the connection, is gone, but the memory of the emotion remains. Such and such nerves have quivered violently for such or such a cause – the memory stores and transmits the impression, and a similar incident sets them tingling again, though two generations lie between.
Certainly animals possess very distinctly these inherited memories. A young horse never before beyond the paddock and stables will fall into a very passion of fear when a snake crosses his path, or when driven upon a ferry to cross deep, swift water. He is entirely unfamiliar with the nature of the danger, but at some period one of his kind has sweated and throbbed in hideous peril, and the memory remains after the lapse of a hundred years. He, no more than ourselves, can recall all the surrounding circumstances of that peril, but the threatening aspect of a similar danger brings memory forward with a rush to use her stored warning. When the migrating bird finds its way without difficulty, untaught and unaccompanied, to the South it has never seen, we call its guiding principle instinct – but what is the definition of the word instinct? No man can give it. It but removes the difficulty one step backward. Call this instinct an inherited memory and the matter becomes clear. Such memories, it is plain, are more definite with the animals than with us; but so are many of their faculties, hearing, smell, and sight.
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