Schmitt and Sons
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Ellias Aghili Dehnavi. Schmitt and Sons
Отрывок из книги
Ellias Aghili Dehnavi, Mohammad Ghanbari Barzyan
Schmitt and Sons
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The development of acceptable expansive administrations in an advanced industrial capitalism stage has been an extremely more complex procedure in countries that have no powerful bureaucratic traditions. Currently, a similar British list was used to compare the hundred largest German mining and manufacturing companies in 1887 and 1907. There are noticeable differences between German and British firms, including the extent of functional incorporation, size, and the diversification degree, for which there are several reasons. In this regard, one of the reasons could be the more effortless access to administrative and executive skills on the German side owing to the traditions and structures discussed earlier. Nevertheless, it is worth re-emphasizing that the techniques and structures of bureaucracy were always just one aspect of industrial management. Their checking and combining with other patterns, specifically with individual, family-based administrative methods, and with the mechanisms and incentives of the market were necessary in order to be practical. Specifically, the top management positions sustained working based on pre- bureaucratic patterns. In the previous study, all restrictions of bureaucratization in the industrial firm were caused by its dependency on the market and specific accomplishment orientation. In addition, it resulted from the endured as its main source of valid influence that was able to effectively evade yielding to the bureaucratization’s pressures.
All industrializing societies show the dissimilarity between salaried (non-manual) and wage (manual) employees. In addition, a great deal of sociological literature is related to the difference between Arbeiter and Angesttellte, ouvriers and employés, and blue-collar and white-collar. My first argument is that this practically omnipresent difference was specifically clear and socially appropriate in Germany in the 19th and early 20th centuries. My other argument is that the bureaucratic influence on the industrialization of Germany was partially responsible for the specific clarity of this “collar line”.
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