A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ

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Emil Schürer. A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ

A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ

Table of Contents

A HISTORY OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE IN THE TIME OF JESUS CHRIST: TWO DIVISIONS IN FIVE VOLUMES

FIRST DIVISION. POLITICAL HISTORY OF PALESTINE, FROM B.C. 175 TO A.D. 135 VOLUME I

INTRODUCTION

§ 1. SCOPE AND LITERATURE

LITERATURE

§ 2. AUXILIARY SCIENCES

A.—JEWISH ARCHAEOLOGY

B.—GEOGRAPHY

C.—CHRONOLOGY

D.—NUMISMATICS

E.—INSCRIPTIONS

§ 3. THE SOURCES

A.—THE TWO BOOKS OF MACCABEES

B.—NON-EXTANT SOURCES

C.—JOSEPHUS

EDITIONS AND LITERATURE

D.—GREEK AND ROMAN WRITERS

E.—THE RABBINICAL LITERATURE

I. THE TALMUDICAL LITERATURE. 1. The Mishna

2. Tosephta

3. The Jerusalem Talmud

4. The Babylonian Talmud

EDITIONS AND TRANSLATIONS OF THE MISHNA

EDITIONS AND TRANSLATIONS OF THE PALESTINIAN TALMUD

EDITIONS AND TRANSLATIONS OF THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD

FOR CRITICISM OF THE TEXT

HELPS IN REGARD TO THE LANGUAGE

GENERAL LITERATURE ON THE MISHNA

ON THE PALESTINIAN TALMUD

ON THE TWO TALMUDS GENERALLY

II. THE MIDRASHIM

III. TARGUMS

ON THE TARGUMS GENERALLY

ON ONKELOS

ON JONATHAN ON THE PROPHETS

ON JONATHAN AND JERUSALMI ON THE PENTATEUCH

IV. HISTORICAL WORKS

FIRST DIVISION. POLITICAL HISTORY OF PALESTINE FROM B.C. 175 TO A.D. 135

FIRST PERIOD. FROM ANTIOCHUS EPIPHANES DOWN TO THE CONQUEST OF JERUSALEM BY POMPEY

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 4. RELIGIOUS DESTITUTION AND REVIVAL, B.C. 175–165

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 5. THE TIMES OF JUDAS MACCABAEUS, B.C. 165–161

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 6. THE TIMES OF JONATHAN, B.C. 161–143

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 7. SIMON, B.C. 142–135

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 8. JOHN HYRCANUS I., B.C. 135–105

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 9. ARISTOBULUS I., B.C. 105–104

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 10. ALEXANDER JANNÄUS, B.C. 104–78

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 11. ALEXANDRA, B.C. 78–69

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 12. ARISTOBULUS II., B.C. 69–63

SOURCES

LITERATURE

SECOND PERIOD. FROM THE CONQUEST OF JERUSALEM BY POMPEY TO THE WAR OF HADRIAN

THE ROMAN-HERODIAN AGE, B.C. 63–A.D. 135

SKETCH OF THE HISTORY OF THE ROMAN PROVINCE OF SYRIA, B.C. 65–A.D. 70. SOURCES

LITERATURE

I. THE PERIOD OF THE DECAY OF THE REPUBLIC, B.C. 65–30

II. THE PERIOD OF THE EMPIRE, B.C. 30–A.D. 70

§ 13. HYRCANUS II, B.C. 63–40. REBELLION OF ANTIPATER AND HIS SONS PHASAEL AND HEROD

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 14. ANTIGONUS, B.C. 40–37

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 15. HEROD THE GREAT, B.C. 37–4

SOURCES

LITERATURE

I

II

III

FIRST DIVISION. POLITICAL HISTORY OF PALESTINE, FROM B.C. 175 TO A.D. 135 VOLUME II

§ 16. DISTURBANCES AFTER HEROD’S DEATH, B.C. 4

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 17. THE SONS OF HEROD

a. PHILIP, B.C. 4–A.D. 34. HIS TERRITORY UNDER THE ROMANS, A.D. 34–37. SOURCES

LITERATURE

b. HEROD ANTIPAS, B.C. 4–A.D. 39. SOURCES

LITERATURE

c. ARCHELAUS, B.C. 4–A.D. 6. HIS TERRITORY UNDER ROMAN PROCURATORS, A.D. 6–A.D. 41. SOURCES

LITERATURE

LITERATURE

I. DEFENDING THE GENUINENESS

II. MAINTAINING THE THEORY OF INTERPOLATION

III. AGAINST THE GENUINENESS

§ 18. HEROD AGRIPPA I., A.D. 37, 40, 41–44

SOURCES

LITERATURE

I

II

§ 19. THE ROMAN PROCURATORS, A.D. 44–66

SOURCES

LITERATURE

LITERATURE

§ 20. THE GREAT WAR WITH ROME, A.D. 66–73

SOURCES

LITERATURE

§ 21. FROM THE DESTRUCTION OF JERUSALEM TO THE OVERTHROW OF BAR-COCHBA

1. THE STATE OF AFFAIRS IN PALESTINE FROM VESPASIAN TO HADRIAN

2. THE WAR UNDER TRAJAN, A.D. 115–117. SOURCES

LITERATURE

3. THE GREAT REBELLION UNDER HADRIAN, A.D. 132–135. SOURCES

LITERATURE

APPENDICES I.–VIII

APPENDIX I. HISTORY OF CHALCIS, ITUREA, AND ABILENE

LITERATURE

APPENDIX II. HISTORY OF THE NABATEAN KINGS

LITERATURE

APPENDIX III. THE JEWISH AND MACEDONIAN MONTHS COMPARED WITH THE JULIAN CALENDAR

APPENDIX IV. THE JEWISH SHEKEL AND COINS OF THE REBELLION

1. THE SHEKEL. LITERATURE

2. THE COINS OF THE REBELLION. LITERATURE

SECOND DIVISION. THE INTERNAL CONDITION OF PALESTINE, AND OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE, IN THE TIME OF JESUS CHRIST VOLUME I

PREFACE

§ 22. THE STATE OF CULTURE IN GENERAL

I. MIXTURE OF POPULATION, LANGUAGE

II. DIFFUSION OF HELLENIC CULTURE

§ 23. CONSTITUTION. SANHEDRIM. HIGH PRIEST

I. THE HELLENISTIC TOWNS. THE LITERATURE

II. THE STRICTLY JEWISH TERRITORY. THE LITERATURE

III. THE SUPREME SANHEDRIM IN JERUSALEM. THE LITERATURE

IV. THE HIGH PRIESTS. THE LITERATURE

§ 24. THE PRIESTHOOD AND THE TEMPLE WORSHIP

THE LITERATURE

I. THE PRIESTHOOD AS A DISTINCT ORDER

II. THE EMOLUMENTS

III. THE VARIOUS FUNCTIONS OF THE PRIESTHOOD

IV. THE DAILY SERVICE

APPENDIX. PARTICIPATION OF GENTILES IN THE WORSHIP AT JERUSALEM

§ 25. SCRIBISM

I. CANONICAL DIGNITY OF HOLY SCRIPTURE

II. THE SCRIBES AND THEIR LABOURS IN GENERAL. THE LITERATURE

III. HALACHAH AND HAGGADAH. THE LITERATURE

IV. THE MOST FAMOUS SCRIBES. THE LITERATURE

§ 26. PHARISEES AND SADDUCEES

THE LITERATURE

I. THE PHARISEES

II. THE SADDUCEES

§ 27. SCHOOL AND SYNAGOGUE

I. THE SCHOOL. THE LITERATURE

II. THE SYNAGOGUE. THE LITERATURE

APPENDIX

§ 28. LIFE UNDER THE LAW

I

II

III

IV

V

§ 29. THE MESSIANIC HOPE

THE LITERATURE

I. RELATION TO THE OLDER MESSIANIC HOPE

II. HISTORICAL SURVEY

III. SYSTEMATIC STATEMENT

§ 30. THE ESSENES

THE LITERATURE

I. THE FACTS

II. NATURE AND ORIGIN OF ESSENISM

§ 31. JUDAISM IN THE DISPERSION. PROSELYTES

THE LITERATURE

I. EXTENSION

II. CONSTITUTION OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITIES

§ 32. THE PALESTINIAN JEWISH LITERATURE

I. HISTORIOGRAPHY

II. THE PSALMODIC LITERATURE

III. THE GNOMIC WISDOM

IV. HORTATORY NARRATIVE

V. PSEUDEPIGRAPHIC PROPHECIES

VI. THE SACRED LEGENDS

VII. BOOKS OF MAGIC AND MAGICAL SPELLS

§ 33. THE GRAECO-JEWISH LITERATURE

I. TRANSLATIONS OF THE HOLY SCRIPTURES

II. REVISION AND COMPLETION OF SCRIPTURE LITERATURE

III. HISTORICAL LITERATURE

IV. EPIC POETRY AND THE DRAMA

V. PHILOSOPHY

VI. APOLOGETICS

VII. JEWISH PROPAGANDA UNDER A HEATHEN MASK

§ 34. PHILO THE JEWISH PHILOSOPHER

I. THE LIFE AND WRITINGS OF PHILO. THE LITERATURE

II. THE DOCTRINE OF PHILO. THE LITERATURE

Отрывок из книги

Emil Schürer

Translator: John Macpherson

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CLERMONT-GANNEAU, Epigraphes hébraïques et grecques sur des ossuaires juifs inédits (Revue archéol., troisième série, t. i. 1883, pp. 257–276).—Also: Un nouveau titulus funéraire de Joppe (Revue critique, 1885, n. 27, p. 14 sq.). Greek.

EUTING, Epigraphische Miscellen (Sitzungsberichte der berliner Akademie, 1885, pp. 669–688, Tafel vi.–xii.).—Principally Palmyrene inscriptions and Hebrew-Greek epitaphs from Palestine.

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